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CHAPTER VII
PAYMENT AND RECOVERY OF WEALTH-TAX

30. Notice of demand.-- When any tax [ ] is due in consequence of any order passed under this Act, the Wealth-tax Officer shall serve upon the assessee or other person liable to pay such tax [ ] a notice of demand in the prescribed form specifying the sum so payable and the time within which it shall be payable.

31. Recovery of tax
[ ].-- (1) Any amount specified as payable in a notice of demand issued under Section 30 shall be paid within the time, at the place, and to the person mentioned in the notice, or if no time is so mentioned, then on or before the first day of the second month following the date of service of the notice, and any assessee failing so to pay shall be deemed to be in default.

(2) Where an assessee has been assessed in respect of assets located in a country outside Pakistan the laws of which prohibit or restrict the remittance of money to Pakistan, the Wealth-tax Officer shall not treat the assessee as in default in respect of that part of the tax which is attributable to the assets in that country, and shall continue to treat the assessee as not in default in respect of that part of the tax until the prohibition or restriction of remittance is removed.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, where an assessee has presented an appeal under section 23, the Wealth-tax Officer may in his discretion treat the assessee as not being in default as long as such appeal is undisposed of.

31A. Recovery of tax in the case of firms, association of persons, bodies of individuals, whether incorporated or not, and companies.-- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in other statutes, where any tax payable by a firm, an association of persons, a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or a company (including a firm, an association of persons, a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or a company which are wound up or are in the process of winding up) in respect of any year cannot be recovered, every person who is, or was at any time during the year ending on the valuation date relevant to that year, a partner, a member, a director or a major share holder, as the case may be, of such bodies shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of such tax:

Provided that a major shareholder is one who owns not less than 10 per cent of paid up capital at any time during the year:

Provided further that any person who makes the payment under this section shall be entitled to recover the amount so paid by him from the body on whose behalf it is paid or from the other partners, members, directors, shareholders, as the case may be, of that body.

(2) No proceedings under sub-section (1) shall be commenced except with the prior approval in writing of the Commissioner.

31B. Additional Wealth-tax.- (1) Where an assessee-
(a) fails to pay the tax due from him on the basis of return or has paid an amount less than the amount so payable; or

(b) has either failed to pay any tax under section 14A or the tax paid under the said section is less than 80 per cent of the tax payable as a result of completion of the relevant assessment under section 16, he shall, without prejudice to his liability under any other provisions of 1989 law, be liable to pay an additional amount of tax equal to fifteen per cent per annum,-

(i) in cases referred to in clause (a), of the whole or such portion of the amount as was not paid from the date it first became payable to the date of payment; and

(ii) in cases referred to in clause (b), of the amount by which tax paid under section 14A falls short of 80 per cent of the tax payable under section 16, from the date of payment of the tax under section 14A to the date of completion of assessment under section 16 and where no tax has been paid under section 14A, of the amount equal to eighty per cent of the tax payable under section 16, from the date the tax became first payable under section 14A to the date of completion of assessment under section 16.

Provided that where in cases referred to in clause (ii), the assessment is not made before the end of the assessment year next following the year in which the return was filed, no additional tax shall be payable after the end of the said assessment year.

(2) Where an assessee fails to pay the amount of wealth-tax due from him within the time specified in the notice of demand issued under section 30 or the time laid down in sub-section (1) of section 31, he shall, without prejudice to his liability under any other provision of the law, be liable to pay an additional amount of wealth-tax equal to fifteen per cent per annum of the amount of wealth-tax due from him from the first day of July, 1965 or such subsequent date as may be specified in the notice of demand or be applicable under sub-section (1) of section 31 (hereinafter referred to as the said date) up to the date of its payment:

Provided that where, at the request of the assessee, the wealth-tax is allowed to be paid in installments, such additional amount of tax shall be payable in respect of each installment from the said date up to the date when it is paid [:]

Provided further that where, upon an appeal under section 23 or section 24 or section 26, or a revision under section 25, an appeal to the High Court under section 27, or an appeal to the Supreme Court under section 29, the amount of wealth-tax on which the additional amount of wealth-tax was payable under this section is reduced, such additional amount shall be reduced accordingly and the additional amount paid in excess, if any, shall be refunded together with the amount of wealth-tax that is refundable.

31BB. Charge of additional tax for failure to collect and pay tax.-- Where any person fails to collect, or having collected fails to pay any tax, as required under section 13A, such person shall, without prejudice to any other liability which he may incur, be liable to pay additional tax at the rate of fifteen per cent per annum on the amount not paid for the period commencing from the date on which he was required to pay such tax to the date of the payment thereof.

31BBB. Charge of additional tax for failure to pay advance tax.-- Where an assessee who is required to pay tax under […] section 13D,-
(a) fails to pay any installment; or
(b) fails to pay any installment on or before the specified date; or
(c) fails to pay the full amount payable by him, he shall, without prejudice to any other liability which he may incur under this Act, be liable to pay additional tax at the rate of twenty-four per cent per annum on the amount not paid, and such additional tax shall be calculated from the date on which such amount was payable to the date on which it is paid or the thirtieth day of September of the financial year next following, whichever is earlier.

31C. Additional payment for delayed refunds.-- Where any refund due to an assessee is not made within three months of the date on which it became due (hereinafter referred to as the said date), there shall be paid to the assessee, in addition to the amount of refund due to him, a further sum equal to five per cent per annum of the amount of refund from the date next following the expiration of three months from the said date to the date on which the refund is made.

31D. Power to withhold refund in certain cases.-- Where an order giving rise to a refund is the subject matter of an appeal or further proceedings under this Act, the Deputy Commissioner may, the prior approval of the Commissioner, withhold the refund till such time as the Commissioner may determine.

31E. Adjustment of refund against tax.-- Where, under the provisions of this Act, the repealed Estate Duty Act, 1950 (X of 1950), the Gift-tax Act, 1963 (XIV of 1963), the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 (XXXI of 1979), the Capital Value Tax levied under the Finance Act, 1989 (V of 1989) any refund is due to any person, the amount to be refunded or any part thereof, may be set off against the tax payable by that person under this Act.

32. Mode of recovery.-- The provisions of sections 91, 92, 93, 94 and 95 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979, shall apply as if the said provisions were provisions of this Act and referred to wealth-tax and sums imposed by way of penalty under this Act instead of to income-tax and sums imposed by way of penalty under that Act, and to Deputy Commissio-ner and Commissioner of Wealth-tax instead of to Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax and Commissioner of Income-tax.

33. Liability of transferees of properties in certain cases.-- (1) Where by reason of the provisions contained in section 4, the value of any assets transferred to any of the persons mentioned in that section has to be included in the net wealth of an individual, the person in whose name such assets stand shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any law to the contrary, be liable, on the service of a notice of demand by the Deputy Commissioner in this behalf, to pay that portion of the tax assessed on the assessee as is attributable to the value of the asset standing in his name as aforesaid:

Provided that where any asset is held jointly by more than one person, they shall be jointly and severally liable to pay the tax as is attributable to the value of the asset so jointly held.

(2) Where any such person as is referred to in sub-section (1) defaults in making payment of any tax demanded from him, he shall be deemed to be an assessee in default in respect of such sum, and all the provisions of this Act relating to recovery shall apply accordingly.

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