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CHAPTER
XXII
RETURNS OF ALL FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
(Foreign Exchange Returns - Coding
System)
1. Maintenance of Record.
Authorised Dealers should maintain proper record of all dealings in foreign
exchange in their books including transactions on non-resident accounts.
2. Submission of Returns to State Bank.
Authorised Dealers should take utmost care in compilation of various
returns/statements prescribed in this as also other chapters so that all transactions are
correctly and duly reported. They should also ensure that these returns/statements are
invariably sent to the State Bank on due dates.
3. Basis and Procedure for Reporting of Transactions.
The system of reporting transactions is designed to compile figures on the basis
of actual entries in the currency accounts so that there are no suspense items. Authorised
Dealers should report transactions as per following procedure:
(i) EXPORTS
a) Export bills drawn under irrevocable letters of credit.
Transactions in respect of export bills negotiated by Authorised Dealers should be
reported as purchases only at the time entries are made in the currency account duly
supported by Schedule 'A' and Forms 'E'.
b) Export bills drawn on collection basis.
Sometimes Authorised Dealers also purchase export bills drawn on collection basis.
Transactions relating to such export bills should be reported as an outright purchase
against "Exports" in the summary statement after the transaction is put through
the currency account on receipt of advice of realisation of the export proceeds.
(ii) OTHER RECEIPTS
The procedure indicated in sub-paragraph (i) (a) above should also be followed with regard
to D.Ds. and M. Ts. etc. In other words, purchases in respect of D.Ds. and M.Ts. etc.,
should be reported only when the transactions are put through the currency accounts.
(iii) IMPORTS
a) In case of import bills drawn under letters of credit, the foreign currency accounts of
the Authorised Dealers are debited at the time of negotiation of documents by their
foreign correspondents. Accordingly, sales on account of import bills drawn under
confirmed and irrevocable letters of credit should be reported when the transaction is put
through the currency account on receipt of import documents and not on the basis of
retirement of bills by the importers.
b) All sales on account of imports are required to be supported by the original copy of
the Form I. In view of the time-lag between the date of receipt of the import
bills and the date of their retirement by the importers, it may not be possible to submit
original copy of Form I duly signed by the importers. In such cases,
Authorised Dealers should fill in the quadruplicate copy of the Form I and
submit it alongwith the relevant schedule and the summary statement. The original copy of
the Form I should be submitted after it has been signed by the importer, which
will be at the time of retirement of the bill.
c) Authorised Dealers will forward to the State Bank a monthly statement showing
particulars of the Form Ioriginals of which have not been sent by them to the
State Bank, giving reasons for their non-submission. These statements should reach the
State Bank by the 7th of the following month and should bear running serial numbers.
d) With regard to import bills received on collection basis, the transactions will be
reported on Schedule E-2 supported by original Form I.
(iv) OTHER PAYMENTS
Transactions relating to D.Ds. and M.Ts. issued by the Authorised Dealers should also be
reported only at the time entries are made in the currency accounts.
Non-resident Rupee accounts of foreign banks and correspondents including barter accounts
should also be reported by Authorised Dealers in the manner indicated in this para.
4. Coding of Transactions.
Authorised Dealers are required to give code numbers for all transactions
pertaining to receipts as well as payments whether under cash, loan, credits or barter on
the relevant prescribed forms as also in the columns provided in the relevant schedules,
excepting stubs given on the right hand top of the schedules relating to
"Period", "Authorised Dealer" and "Currency" whose coding is
done in the State Bank.
Separate code lists are provided for the following items:
Code-3 |
COUNTRY |
Code-4 |
EXPORTS (Visible Receipts) |
Code-5 |
INVISIBLE RECEIPTS |
Code-6 |
IMPORTS(Visible Payments) |
Code-7 |
INVISIBLE PAYMENTS |
Code-8 |
DEPARTMENTS |
For entering code numbers on various schedules, the code lists mentioned below against each schedule should be referred to:
Title of Schedule |
Code lists to be used |
A-1/0-1 |
Code-3 and Code-4 |
A-2/0-2 |
Code-3 and Code-4 |
A-3/0-3 |
Code-3 and Code-4 |
J/0-3 |
Code-3 and Code-5 |
E-2/P-2 |
Code-3 Code-6 & Code 8 |
EL-2/EL-3 |
Code-3 Code-6 & Code 8 |
E-3/P-3 |
Code-3 Code-7 & Code 8 |
E-4/P-4 |
Code-3 Code-7 & Code 8 |
The stubs earmarked for
'Department' are to be used in cases of transactions relating to imports and invisible
payments. All payments by Government and Semi-Government agencies out of cash resources
should be correctly co-related with those given in Code-8 and code number given
accordingly. Where payments for imports or invisibles are made by private parties out of
cash resources, the Code No.501 of Code-8 will be given under 'Department'.
Authorised Dealers should ensure that the description of transactions given in the
relevant forms conforms to the nomenclature given in the Code Lists. Coding should be done
with extreme care. It is advisable to entrust the Coding work to experienced and
responsible members of the staff. To guard against any possible misclassification, coding
should be got checked independently. For all amounts equivalent to Rs. 1 Lac and above,
the checking of codes should be done by supervisory staff.
5. Returns of Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Authorised Dealers should report to the State Bank particulars of foreign
exchange transactions effected by them i.e. all outward and inward remittances made
whether through their accounts in foreign currencies or through the Rupee accounts of
non-resident banks. For this purpose, Authorised Dealers should submit to the State Bank a
summarized statement of their transactions in each currency in which a position is
maintained by them and also summary statement of transactions effected on the Rupee
accounts of non-resident banks maintained with them for each month, reaching the
respective area office of the Exchange Policy Department by the 3rd of the following month
from branches and by the 10th from Head/Principal Offices of Authorised Dealers.
These summary statements should be submitted on:
"S-1" statement for transactions in all foreign currencies (Appendix V- 100).
"S-4" statement for transactions on Rupee accounts of non-resident banks
(Appendix V- 101).
"S-5" statement for transactions under Rupee barter (Appendix V- 102).
"S-6" statement for transactions in foreign currency notes (Appendix V-
103).
6. Compilation of Summary Statements.
i) Each summarized statement will be an abstract of the Authorised Dealer's
ledger account and will consist of totals under specified heads. Opening and Closing
balances should be added making each summary a complete and balanced statement.
ii) Authorised Dealers will complete one "S-4" statement for each period in
which consolidated figures of all non-resident bank accounts maintained with them will be
given. It will not be necessary to complete a separate "S-4" statement for each
non-resident bank account.
iii) Statement "S-6" is to be submitted in duplicate.
7 Supporting Schedules and Forms of the Summary Statements.
To support the details of the totals entered in the summarized statements, every
statement must be accompanied by schedules and the relative forms as indicated in the
summarized statements. The schedules should be compiled as under:
RECEIPTS & PAYMENTS SCHEDULES
Schedules "A-1", "A-2", "A-3", "J",
"E-2", "E-3" and "E-4" are given combined heading as
follows:
RECEIPTS |
COMBINED HEADING |
(i) A-1 |
A-1/0-1(Appendix V-104) |
(ii) A-2 |
A-2/0-2(Appendix V- 105) |
(iii) A-3 |
A-3/0-3(Appendix V- 106) |
(iv) J |
J/0-3(Appendix V- 107) |
PAYMENT |
COMBINED HEADING |
(i) E-2 |
E-2/P-2(Appendix V- 108) |
(ii) E-3 |
E-3/P-3(Appendix V- 109) |
(iii) E-4 |
E-4/P-4 (Appendix V- 110) |
Combined headings have been
provided to facilitate preparation of Schedules 'O' & 'P' in respect
of transactions of branches, which do not maintain independent currency positions, but
operate on the foreign currency accounts of the Head/Principal Office/another branch and
themselves submit unbalanced Summary Statements "S-1" and "S-4" to
their area offices of the Exchange Policy Department. The procedure for preparation of
these schedules by the branches, which do not maintain independent currency positions is
given subsequently in this para.
SCHEDULES "A-1", "A-2" and "A-3" (APPENDICES V- 104, V- 105
and V- 106):
Purchase of foreign currencies or debits to non-resident bank Rupee accounts covering
proceeds of exports from Pakistan will be listed on Schedules "A-1",
"A-2" and "A-3" as follows:
SCHEDULE "A-1": In cases where Form 'E' is certified against a purchase of
foreign currencies or debit to non-resident Rupee account, the transaction must be listed
on a relative Schedule "A-1" in triplicate showing the number of the Form 'E'
and the amount.
SCHEDULE "A-2": In cases where no Form 'E' is certified at the time of purchase
of foreign currency or debit to non-resident Rupee account, the particulars will be listed
on Schedule "A-2" in triplicate. Such cases will fall into two categories:
i) Advance payments for goods to be exported.
ii) Part realisation where the triplicate of the Form 'E'' will be lodged with the
State Bank at the time when final proceeds are received.
If an advance payment is received for an export, the Authorised Dealer must make out an
"Advance Payment Voucher" (Appendix V-18). When the Form 'E' is ultimately made
out and a deduction shown for the advance payment, the date of the "Advance Payment
Voucher" must be stated on the Form 'E'.
When proceeds of exports are received and the Form 'E' is not available or in case of part
realisation, a voucher "Export Receipts: Form 'E' not attached" (Appendix V-
111) must be completed.
"Advance Payment" and "Export Receipts: Form 'E' not attached" voucher
must be listed on Schedule "A-2".
SCHEDULE "A-3": In cases where 'E' Form is certified against purchase of foreign
currencies or debit to non-resident Rupee account for re-export of imported goods the
transaction will be listed on Schedule A-3 in triplicate.
Totals of Schedules "A-1", "A-2" and "A-3" must be
cast and the total of "A-2" and "A-3" brought forward to
"A-1" and grand total shown on "A-1" which must agree with the amount
entered on the summary statement. Even in cases where there are no certified Forms
'E' to be submitted with the return, an "A-1" Schedule should be completed
showing a nil figure and giving the total figure of "A-2", making up the grand
total on "A-1".
For every item on Schedules "A-1", "A-2" and "A-3" a
certified copy of Forms 'E' or a voucher, as applicable, must be enclosed. Conversely, for
every voucher or Forms 'E' enclosed, there must be an item on the appropriate schedule. No
Forms 'E' should be enclosed with the returns against which no receipt is being reported
on the return. The forms and vouchers must be sorted in the order they are listed. If more
than one schedule sheet is used, the sheets must be serially numbered and pinned together.
While reporting export receipts, separate schedules ( "A-1", "A-2" and
"A-3") should be prepared for receipts on account of exporters residing in the
jurisdiction of area offices of the Exchange Policy Department other than the area
office to which the 'Returns' are being submitted. Such schedules should be prepared
area-wise with one additional copy. The name of the area office to which the
schedules pertain should be prominently written on the top thereof. Separate
Schedules "A-1", "A-2" and "A-3" must be attached to
the summary statement relating to each currency. It is not permitted, for example, to
enter the Forms 'E' in U.S. dollars and Pound Sterling on the same summary statement.
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