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Reckitt & Colman of Pakistan Limited
Annual Report 1999
CONTENTS
Notice of Meeting
Review of the Year
Report of the Directors
Auditors' Report to the Members
Profit and Loss Account
Balance Sheet
Statement of Changes in Equity
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Comparison of Results
Pattern of Shareholding
List of Products
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
K.J. Dinshaw Chairman
Tariq Ikram Chief Executive
Brian Bentley (Alternate:
Ishtiaqur Rehman)
Freddy Caspers (Alternate:
S. Aslam Ali)
M. Waddington (Alternate:
Nadir A. Jamal)
Rasheed Y. Chinoy
Yusuf G. Mandviwalla
Sayed Muzafar Ali Shah (NIT)
COMPANY SECRETARY
Nadir A. Jamal
BANKERS
ANZ Grindlays Bank
Bank of America
Citibank N.A.
Habib Bank Limited
Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
Prime Commercial Bank Ltd.
Standard Chartered Bank
AUDITORS
A. F. Ferguson & Co.
SOLICITORS
Surridge & Beecheno
REGISTRARS
Ferguson Associates (Pvt) Ltd.
State Life Building 1-A
I.I. Chundrigar Road
P.O. Box 4716
Karachi 74000
Tel: 2426682-6, 2426711-5
REGISTERED AND HEAD OFFICE
1lth Floor, State Life Building No. 11,
Abdullah Haroon Road,
Karachi - 74400.
Factories:
F-18,
Sindh Industrial Trading Estates Ltd.
Karachi.
Plot: 5, 6, 23 and 24
Sector 16
Korangi Industrial Area,
Karachi.
C-36,
Sindh Industrial Trading Estates Ltd.
Karachi.
A-44,
Sindh Industrial Trading Estates Ltd.
Karachi.
NOTICE OF MEETING
NOTICE is hereby given that the Forty-Ninth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 10:30 a.m.
on Thursday, March 30, 2000 at Hotel Regent Plaza, Sharea Faisal, Karachi, to transact the following business:
1. To receive and consider the Audited Accounts for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the Reports of
the Directors and Auditors thereon.
2. To appoint auditors and to fix their remuneration.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
February 23, 2000 NADIR A. JAMAL
Karachi Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from March 21, 2000 to March 30, 2000,
both days inclusive.
2. A Member entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote
instead of him/her. No person shall act as proxy (except for a corporation) unless he/she is entitled to be
present and vote in his/her own right. The completed proxy form must be received at the Registered Office
of the Company not less than 48 hours before the Meeting.
3. Members are requested to communicate to the Company any change in their addresses.
CDC Account Holders will further have to follow the undermentioned guidelines as laid down in
Circular I dated January 26, 2000 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan:
A. For Attending the Meeting:
i)    In case of individuals, the account holder or sub-account holder and/or the person whose securities are in
  group account and their registration details are uploaded as per the Regulations, shall authenticate his
  identity by showing his original National Identity Card (NIC) or original passport at the time of attending
  the meeting. (CDC account holders are also requested to bring their participant ID numbers and account
  numbers in CDS).
ii) In case era corporate entity, the Board of Directors' resolution/power of attorney with specimen signature
of the nominee shall be produced (unless it has been provided earlier) at the time of the meeting. 
B.    For Appointing Proxies:
i) In case of individuals, the account holder or sub-account holder and/or the person whose securities are in
group account and their registration details are uploaded as per the Regulations, shall submit the proxy
form as per the above requirement (note 2 above).
ii) The proxy form shall be witnessed by two persons whose names, addresses and NIC numbers shall be
mentioned on the form.
iii) Attested copies of NIC or the passport of the beneficial owners and the proxy shall be furnished with the
proxy form.
iv) The proxy shall produce his original NIC or original passport at the time of the meeting.
v) In the case of a corporate entity, the Board of Directors' resolution/power of attorney with specimen
signature of the proxy holder shall be submitted (unless it has been provided earlier) alongwith proxy
form to the Company.
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
Trading Performance
The Year 1999 has been an exceptionally challenging year for the Company. Recessionary conditions continued,
consumer purchasing power kept on declining and significant reduction of distributor and trade stock levels of
the Company's products was made to fall in line with consumer demand levels. As a consequence, the Company's
Sales decreased by 21.1% over the previous year, with almost all major categories showing a contraction.
Given the social, economic and political realities, and being unable to wait any further, the Company developed
and put into effect a major cost saving programme mainly through restructuring and right-sizing. Unfortunately
this leads to a sizeable reduction in the number of employees in the business. Whilst the benefits of this programme
are significant and will impact from year 2000, the element of staff severance costs which have been charged to
the 1999 Accounts comes to a total of Rs.146.5 M.
Due to the above factors together with inflation, and because now for almost three years no price increases have
been allowed for pharma products by the Government, the Company incurred an Operating Loss of Rs. 170.3 M
(Rs. 34.8 M loss as at end June 1999) against an Operating Profit of Rs.252.1 M last year and the peak Operating
Profit delivered of Rs.293.0 M in 1997. After-tax Profit for the year was negative Rs.215.7 M (Rs. 69.6 M
negative as at June 30, 1999) against a favourable Rs.112.8 M in 1998. The Board, therefore, does not recom-
mend payment of dividend in view of the adverse results.
During the year, the Government directed the Company to reduce the selling prices of some of its major decontrolled
drugs; the Company filed a suit against this order in the High Court of Sindh. The Honourable High Court
of Sindh granted a temporary stay in favour of the Company which is still continuing. The issue of Sales Tax on
Dettol antiseptic liquid pertaining to prior periods is pending with the Sales Tax Tribunal. Unfortunately inspite
of a large number of hearings, the delaying tactics of the Sales Tax department have prevented a final resolution
of the issues. The matter continues to be aggressively pursued. A new demand raised by the Sales Tax authorities
during the year on Dettol of a total value of Rs.241 M was contested and successfully quashed. However, based
on a totally untennable view the Department has re-raised a part of this demand which is currently being contested.
Year 2000 & Computers
The Company entered the Millennium with all hardware, plant, systems and processes intact and unaffected.
Major Shareholders
During the year Reckitt & Colman plc, UK, the Company's major shareholder, and Benckiser N.V., the Netherlands,
merged to form a new Company - Reckitt Benckiser plc, UK.
Prospects & Development
The benefits of business restructuring and the aggressive cost of goods reduction programme which has been
initiated are expected to noticeably impact the Company financials in the year 2000 and thereafter. The Pharma
price freeze and smuggling under the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement, however, are the major issues and continue
to remain the major barriers to growth. These are in Government's powers to remove and the Company will
continue to press for the redress which it so urgently needs.
Directors
Mr. J. C. L. de Mel resigned in May 1999 and Dr. Brian Bentley was appointed in his place. Mr. de Mel joined the
Board in 1977 and until a few years ago was the Regional Director based in London responsible for Asia. The
Directors are very grateful for the significant contribution which Mr. de Mel made towards the growth and development
of the business. Mr. Razi-ur-Rahman Khan, nominee of National Investment Trust Limited resigned in
April 1999 and was replaced by Dr. Amjad Waheed. Dr. Waheed resigned in July 1999 and was replaced by Sayed
Muzafar Ali Shah. The Board acknowledges the valuable services of the outgoing directors and welcomes the
incoming directors.
K. J. DINSHAW TARIQ IKRAM
Chairman Chief Executive
February 23, 2000
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
The Directors submit their Report together with the audited Statement of Accounts for the year ended December 31,
1999.
Business Review
The annexed Review deals with the year's activities and the Directors of the Company endorse the contents thereof.
Financial Results
The results for the year are as follows:
Rupees'000
Net loss for the year before taxation (212,769)
Provision for taxation (2,906)
-------------------
Loss after taxation (215,675)
Unappropriated profit from previous year 269
-------------------
Loss carried forward to next year (215,406)
===========
Earnings per share
The "earnings per share" numbers are provided at page 7 and 31.
Pattern of Shareholding
The pattern of shareholding is provided at page 32. The Company's holding company is Reckitt Benckiser plc (formerly
Reckitt & Colman plc) which is incorporated in the U.K.
Directors
Directors were last elected for a period of three years at the Annual General Meeting held on April 29,1999.
Auditors
The Company's auditors Messrs A.F. Ferguson & Co., retire and offer themselves for re-appointment.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
TARIQ IKRAM
February 23, 2000 Chief Executive
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Reckitt & Colman of Pakistan Limited as at December 31, 1999
and the related profit and loss account, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement, together with
the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn
up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in 'agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
  balance sheet, profit and loss account, statement of changes in equity and the cash flow statement, together
  with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984
  in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs
  as at December 31, 1999 and of the loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended;
  and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was deducted by
the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
A. F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Karachi: March 3, 2000
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Note Year Period
ended ended
December December
31, 1999 31, 1998
         (Rupees in thousand)
Sales 3 1,773,884 2,247,447
Cost of sales 3 ( 1,474,116) ( 1,605,051 )
-------------------- --------------------
299,768 642,396
Selling and administrative expenses 3 (470,081) (390,273)
-------------------- --------------------
Operating (loss)/profit 3 (170,313) 252,123
Other income 6 6,801 4,458
-------------------- --------------------
(163,512) 256,581
Financial expenses 7 (34,857) (29,217)
Other charges 8 (14,400) (27,530)
-------------------- --------------------
(49,257) (56,747)
(Loss)/Profit before taxation (212,769) 199,834
Taxation 9 (2,906) (87,068)
-------------------- --------------------
(Loss)/Profit after taxation (215,675) 112,766
Unappropriated profit brought forward 269 5,855
-------------------- --------------------
(Accumulated loss)/Profit available for appropriation (215,406) 118,621
Appropriations
Transfer to general reserve -- (35,000)
Interim dividend Nil ( 1998: 13%) -- (41,676)
Final dividend Nil (1998: 13%) -- (41,676)
-------------------- --------------------
-- (118,352)
-------------------- --------------------
(Accumulated loss)/Unappropriated profit carried forward (215,406) 269
=========== ===========
(Loss)/Basic earnings per share 10 Rs. (6.72) Rs. 3.52
=========== ===========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
TARIQ IKRAM RASHEED Y. CHINOY
Chief Executive Director
BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, 1999
Note    1999 1998
             (Rupees in thousand)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital
Authorised
50,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs 10 each 500,000 500,000
=========== ===========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 11 320,587 320,587
Reserves 12 397,300 397,300
(Accumulated loss)/Unappropriated profit (215,406) 269
-------------------- --------------------
502,481 718,156
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS 13 1,408 1,408
DEFERRED LIABILITY - Staff Gratuity 14 92,522 93,102
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term finance under mark-up arrangements 15 39,760 185,367
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 16 519,981 563,901
Dividends 17 1,566 65,043
-------------------- --------------------
561,307 814,311
COMMITMENTS 18
-------------------- --------------------
1,157,718 1,626,977
=========== ===========
FIXED ASSETS
- Tangible
Operating assets 19 305,293 325,768
Capital work-in-progress - at cost 20 7,688 19,773
- Intangible
Goodwill 21 6,000 9,000
-------------------- --------------------
318,981 354,541
DEFERRED COST 22 12,000 18,000
DEFERRED TAXATION 23 36,040 8,946
LONG-TERM LOANS 24 6,382 6,644
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS 25 4,493 5,741
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 26 5,217 4,527
Stock-in-trade 27 284,217 328,560
Trade debts 28 359,737 653,151
Loans and advances 29 7,331 13,427
Deposits and short-term prepayments 30 24,998 39,666
Other receivables 31 5,282 35,022
Taxation 42,805 3,699
Short-term investment 32 2,000 2,000
Cash and bank balances 33 48,235 153,053
-------------------- --------------------
779,822 1,233,105
-------------------- --------------------
1,157,718 1,626,977
=========== ===========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
TARIQ IKRAM RASHEED Y. CHINOY
Chief Executive Director
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
                 Capital Reserves
Share Preincor- Share General Unappro- Total
capital poration premium Reserves priated
profit profit
                           (Rupees in thousand)
Balance as on January 3, 1998 320,587 41 486 361,773 5,855 688,742
Profit for the year -- -- -- -- 112,766 112,766
Transfer during the year -- -- -- 35,000 (35,000) --
Dividends (83,352)  '(83,352)
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Balance as on December 31, 1998 320,587 41 486 396,773 269 718,156
Loss for the year -- -- -- -- (215,675) '(215,675)
Balance as on December 31, 1999 320,587 41 486 396,773    '(215,406)  502,481
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
TARIQ IKRAM RASHEED Y. CHINOY
Chief Executive Director
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Note Year Period
ended ended
December December
31, 1999 31, 1998
        (Rupees in thousand)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations 35 267,684 209,537
Mark up paid (40,189) (18,227)
Taxes paid (69,106) (90,563)
Payment of gratuity (15,642) (4,188)
Increase / (Decrease) in long-term loans 262 (1,447)
Increase / (Decrease) in long-term deposits and prepayments 1,248 (665)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 144,257 94,447
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (42,605) (50,990
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 1,885 2,735
Investment income received 729 1,640
--------------------- ---------------------
Net cash outflow from investing activities (39,991 ) (46,615)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend paid (63,477) (96,898)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 40,789 (49,066)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (32,314) 16,752
--------------------- ---------------------
Cash