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Philips Electrical Industries of Pakistan Limited
Annual Report 1999
Contents
Company Information
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Ten-Year Review
Pattern of Shareholding
Notice of Meeting
COMPANY INFORMATION
Board of Directors
Javed Iqbal
Rafiq M. Habib
Nizam A. Shah
Muhammad All Khoja
Sayed Muzafar Ali Shah
Ludo Mees
Gerben de Jong
Management Team
Javed Iqbal
Jalees A. Siddiqi
Shahid Zaki
Arif Kably
Sohail Swaleh
Bankers
ABN Amro Bank
American Express Bank
ANZ Grindlays Bank
Bank of America
Emirates Bank International Ltd.
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
Muslim Commercial Bank
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Bank
Auditors
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Registered Office
F-54, S.I.T.E.
Karachi-75730
DIRECTORS' REPORT - YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
During the year under review, economic conditions continued to remain unstable and market
generally depressed. Total net sales amounted to Rs.2,588 million compared to Rs.2,690 million
in 1998 showing a 4% reduction. The Company suffered operating loss of Rs.273 million against
profit of Rs.216 million for the year .1998. The loss resulted mainly due to lower sales in the
Lighting Division, closure of Lighting factories in the second half of the year, payment to officers
and workers under Voluntary Separation Scheme to reduce cost of employment, and finally,
increased financial charges owing to higher inventories and receivables.
Business Trends
As mentioned in our report for the six months ended 30th June 1999, in the Lighting Sector, which,
in the past, has contributed major share of sales and profits for the Company in the previous years,
the trend could not be maintained, due to influx of grey channel goods and availability of low
quality and counterfeit products being sold in the market at lower prices. Net sales recorded were
Rs.1,116 million against Rs.1,583 million last year (-30%). The Division ended up with operating
loss of Rs.274 million compared to profit of Rs.189 million in 1998.
In terms of turnover, the Consumer Electronics Division showed significant improvement due to
higher sales of color television sets and monitors. Sales amounted to Rs.1,127 million against
Rs.812 million last year (+39%). However, operating profit amounted to Rs.12 million compared to
Rs.14 million last year, due to tough competition from other brands and general price erosion in
the market.
In other activities which cover Projects involving Professional Products, Domestic Appliances and
Personal Care and 'After Sale Service', sales amounted to Rs.345 million against Rs.295 million
last year (+ 17%). However, the Division ended up with operating loss of Rs.11 million against a
profit of Rs.13'million last year mainly due to provisions for, expected losses on contracts,
receivables from Government agencies and obsolescence of inventories. The Domestic
Appliances Division continues to face severe competition against low cost products available in
the market through grey channels.
Profit & Loss
The loss shown in the accounts is recorded as follows: -
Rs. in '000
Loss before taxation (424,159)
Provision for taxation (14,725)
-----------
Loss after tax (438,884)
Unappropriated profit
brought forward 1,431
-----------
Loss carried forward (437,453)
==========
Earning per share (43.62)
Directors
During the year, Mr. Razi-ur-Rehman Khan, Dr. Amjad Waheed and Mr. Kamil Shahbazkar
resigned from the Board and were replaced by Sayed Muzafar All Shah (Nominee of NIT) and
Mr. Gerben de Jong, Chief Financial Officer, Philips Asia Pacific Region. The Board would like to
place on record the appreciation for the contribution made by the outgoing Directors.
Auditors
The retiring auditors Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
Pattern of Shareholding
A statement of the pattern of shareholding as at December 31, 1999 is shown on page 41 of this
report. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Royal Philips Electronics), The Netherlands, continues
to hold 60% of the Company's share.
Future Outlook
The Lighting factories, which remained closed for the major period during the second half of the
year 1999, are now operating normally and all efforts are being made to regain our market
position. Senior level changes including re-organization of commercial department in Lighting,
outsourcing of several activities and right sizing of the workforce have been effected. Through
implementation of strict financial discipline, receivables and stocks are being controlled in order to
reduce financial charges, and costs in general are being rationalized to enable us to compete
effectively against other brands available in the market. The Consumer Electronics and Domestic
Appliances Divisions are also making efforts to improve sales and profitability. However, our
company will no longer have the technical support to participate in turn-key projects that have in
the past contributed to sales and profits.
Inspite of the remedial measures put in place todate to put the Company on profitable lines once
again, a complete turnaround in a short period is not expected. It is envisaged that it will be
unlikely that the Company will be in a position to pay dividends for the next three to four years.
However, our efforts to further augment the business will continue and the management hopes
that the general economic conditions of the country will improve to supplement those endeavors.
On behalf of the Board:
Javed Iqbal
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
April 27, 2000
AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Philips Electrical Industries of Pakistan Limited as
at 31 December 1999 and the related profit and loss account and cash flow statement, together
with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained
all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary
for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss' account together with the notes thereon have
been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting
policies consistently applied except for the change referred to in note 2.6, with which
we concur;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's
business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
year were in accordance with the objects of the Company;-
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement, together with the
notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984
in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the
Company's affairs as at 31 December 1999 and of the loss and cash flows for the year then
ended; and
d) in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr ordinance, 1980 was
deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under
section 7 of that ordinance.
The accounts for the year ended 31 December 1998 were audited by another firm of auditors.
Karachi: April 27, 2000 Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, 1999
Note       1999 1998
    (Rupees in '000)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital
16,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs.10 each 160,000 160,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up capital 3 100,617 100,617
Reserves 4 233,469 233,469
(Accumulated Ioss)/Unappropriated profit (437,453) 1,431
--------- ---------
(203,984) 234,900
--------- ---------
5 (103,367) 335,517
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS 6 236,707 65,935
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 7 -- 73,000
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Provision for staff retirement benefits 22,128 14,985
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans 8 50,000 --
Current maturity of redeemable capital 7 73,000 24,000
Short-term finances under mark-up arrangements 9 1,123,727 805,476
Creditors, accrued expenses and other liabilities 10 367,583 337,119
Provision for turnaround expenses 11 -- 48,600
Proposed dividend -- 25,154
--------- ---------
1,614,310 1,240,349
COMMITMENTS 12
--------- ---------
1,769,778 1,729,786
========== ==========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Operating assets 13 353,790 159,081
Capital work-in-progress 14 5,364 3,395
Stores held for capital expenditure 18,482 --
--------- ---------
377,636 162,476
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS 15 9,020 9,680
LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 16 23,846 15,222
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS 6,702 6,051
DEFERRED TAXATION 17 119,074 9,499
DEFERRED COSTS 18 -- 37,218
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 19 29,196 25,899
Stock-in-trade 20 496,091 601,150
Contract work-in-progress 21 114,370 32,590
Trade debts 22 300,122 331,632
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables 23 129,882 215,697
Advance income tax 122,281 159,953
Cash and bank balances 24 41,558 122,719
--------- ---------
1,233,500 1,489,640
--------- ---------
1,769,778 1,729,786
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Javed Iqbal Sayed Muzafar Ali Shah
Chief Executive Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 19999
Note       1999 1998
    (Rupees in '000)
Net sales 25 2,587,817 2,689,871
Cost of sales 26 2,238,902 1,991,245
----------- -----------
Gross profit 348,915 698,626
Selling and administrative expenses 27 622,090 482,615
----------- -----------
Operating (Ioss)/profit (273,175) 216,011
Other income 29 3,919 8,352
----------- -----------
(269,256) 224,363
Financial charges 30 160,062 106,080
Other charges 31 (5,159) 13,395
----------- -----------
154,903 119,475
----------- -----------
(Loss)/Profit before tax (424,159) 104,888
Taxation 32 14,725 35,228
----------- -----------
(Loss)/Profit after tax (438,884) 69,660)
Unappropriated profit brought forward 1,431 1,018
----------- -----------
Available for appropriation (437,453) 70,678
Appropriations:
Interim dividend Rs. Nil (1998: Rs. 1.50) per share -- 15,093
Proposed final dividend Rs. Nil (1998: Rs. 2.50) per share -- 25,154
Transfer to general reserve -- 29,000
----------- -----------
-- 69,247
----------- -----------
(Accumulated loss)/unappropriated profit
carried forward (437,453) 1,431
========== ==========
(Loss)/earnings per share - basic and diluted 33 (43.62) 6.90
========== ==========
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash (used for)/generated from operations 34 (88,483) 29,638
Staff retirement benefits paid (5,221) (10,426)
Financial charges paid (144,850) (101,489
Amortisation of deferred cost 37,218 (37,218)
Taxes paid (86,628) (109,811 )
Long term deposits - net (651) 952
Long term loans and advances - net (8,624) (1,285)
---------- ----------
Net cash flows from operating activities (297,039) (229,639)
Cash flow from investing activities
Fixed capital expenditure (82,436) (47,472)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets sold  2,414 1,414
---------- ----------
Net cash flows from investing activities (80,022) (46,058)
Cash flow from financing activities
Repayment of redeemable capital (24,000) (5,799)
Dividends paid (48,351) (14,471)
---------- ----------
Net cash flows from financing activities (72,351) (20,270)
---------- ----------
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (449,412) (295,967)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year (682,757) (386,790)
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 35 (1,132,169) (682,757)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Javed Iqbal Sayed Muzafar Ali Shah
Chief Executive Director
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNT
1. LEGAL STATUS AND ACTIVITIES
The Company is incorporated in Pakistan under the Companies Act, 1913 (now Companies
Ordinance, 1984) as a public limited company. Its shares are quoted on the Karachi and
Islamabad Stock Exchanges. The Company is principally engaged in the production and
sale of electrical and electronic goods and also executes projects under contracts. The
Royal Philips Electronics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands is currently negotiating with a third
party for the divestment of its world wide business of projects.
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the holding
company has assured that it will make its resources available to assist the company to
regain profits and market share within the shortest possible time frame.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Statement of Compliance
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards issued
by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), interpretations issued
by the Standing Interpretations Committee of the IASC as applicable in Pakistan and
the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984.
2.2 Accounting Convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified
by the revaluation of certain fixed assets.
2.3 Staff Retirement Benefits
Defined benefit plans
The Company operates defined benefit funded pension scheme for its management
employees and gratuity scheme for its employees who have completed their minimum
qualifying period of service. The pension scheme provides life pension to employees
and thereafter to their spouse or dependent children. Contributions are made annually
to these schemes on the basis of actuarial valuation. Last actuarial valuation was
carried out as at 31 December 1998 and contributions are being made at the rate of
28.28% of basic salary for pension and at the rate of 8.33% of basic salary for gratuity
scheme. Further, an additional provision at the rate of 11.59% of basic salary is also
being made in respect of gratuity. The fair value of the pension fund's assets and
liabilities at 31 December 1998 was Rs.72.201 million and Rs.108.504 million
whereas the fair value of the gratuity fund's assets and liabilities was Rs.47.623
million and Rs.71.312 million.
The Company also operates an unfunded supplemental gratuity scheme for unionized
staff. Provisions are made in the accounts to cover obligations on the basis of
actuarial recommendations.
The projected unit credit method, using the following significant assumptions, is used
for the valuation of the above mentioned schemes:
* Discount rate is 12% per annum compound.
* Expected rate of increase in salaries 12% per annum.
* Expected rate of return on investment 14% per annum.
Defined Contribution Plan
The Company also operates a defined contribution provident fund for its employees.
Equal monthly contributions are made, both by the Company and the employees, to
the fund at the rate of 10% of basic pay.
2.4 Warranty Obligations
A provision for warranties is recognised when the underlying products are sold and
this provision is based on historical warranty data.
2.5 Taxation
Current
The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rate of
taxation after taking into account tax credits and tax rebates available, if any.
Deferred
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for
temporary difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or
settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted at
the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses and credits can
be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that the related tax benefit will be realised.
2.6 Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Operating fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated 'depreciation except
leasehold land and buildings thereon which are stated at revalued amounts. Capital
work-in-progress is stated at cost.
Items of fixed assets costing Rs.10,000 or less individually are not capitalised and are
charged off in the year of purchase.
Depreciation is charged to income applying the straight-line method whereby the
asset is written off over its estimated service life. Depreciation on additions is charged
from the month in which they are put to use and on deletions upto the month of
deletion.
Gains and losses on disposals are taken to income currently.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to income as and when incurred. Upto last year,
the cost of renewal, overhaul and replacement of parts of furnace used for glass
production was being accrued over the period from one renewal to another renewal
(two and a half years). However, in order to comply with the requirements of
International Accounting Standard 37 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets", from current year the company has decided to capitalise these
costs and depreciate them over a period of two and half years (also refer note 11).
Consequently, the provision existing in the accounts as at 31 December 1998
amounting to Rs.48.6 million has been written back. Had there been no change in the
accounting policy the loss for the year would have been higher by Rs.54 million.
2.7 Long Term Investments
These are stated at cost except where a permanent diminution in value is deemed to
have occurred in which case the carrying value is appropriately reduced.
2.8 Stores and spares
These are valued at weighted average cost with the exception of stores relating to
consumer electronics activities which are valued on first-in-first-out basis. Provision is
made against the cost of items which are slow moving or are likely to become
obsolete.
2.9 Stock-in-trade
Stock-in-trade is valued at