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Ghandhara Leasing Company Limited
Annual Report 1999
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Financial Highlights
Graphic Presentation
Pattern of Shareholding
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Raza Kuli Khan Khattak Chairman Nominee of GNL*
Lt. Gen (Retd) Ali Kuli Khan Khattak Nominee of GNL
Mr. Ahmed Kuli Khan Khattak Nominee of GNL
Mr. Jamil Ahmed Shah Nominee of GNL
Mr. Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Nominee of Bibojee
Mr. K.U. Rahman Nominee of Bibojee
Mr. Nasim Beg Nominee of NIT
Ms. Aaliya Khadijeh Dossa Nominee of NIT
Mr. Michio Kuwahara Nominee of Marubeni
(Alternate Mr. Toshio Higaki)
Mr. Haroon A. Zuberi Chief Executive
* GNL Ghandhara Nisan Limited
Acting Company Secretary Legal Advisors
Mr. Naeem-uI-Hasan Shaukat Law Associates,
217, Central Hotel Annexe,
Registered Office Abdullah Haroon Road,
2nd Floor, State Life Building Karachi.
34,The Mall, Peshawar Cantt. Phone: 5681495, 5686223
Karachi Office Share Registrars
F-35/I I, Block-4 THK Associates (Pvt.) Ltd.
Clifton, Karachi-75600 Ground Floor,
Ph: 5838303-4 Shaikh Sultan Trust,
Fax: 5837304 Building No. 2,
Beaumont Road,
Bankers to the Company Karachi-75530
American Express Bank Ltd. Ph: 5686658, 5685687
Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
Standard Chartered Bank
The Bank-of Tokyo
The Bank of Khyber
The Bank of Punjab
Auditors
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants,
I st Floor, Shaikh Sultan Trust,
Building No. 2. Beaumont Road,
Karachi-75530
Ph: 5681912, 5682290, 5680934. 5671761-63
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 8th Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on 29~h
December, 1999 at 2nd Floor, State Life Building, 34. The Mall, Peshawar Cantt. Peshawar at 12.30
noon to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the company for the year ended
June 30th 1999, together with the Chairman's review, Directors' Report and Auditors'
Report thereon.
To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors Messrs. Taseer Hadi
Khalid & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible, offer themselves for re-
appointment.
OTHER BUSINESS
To transact any other business as may be placed before the meeting with the permission of the
Chairman.
By Order of the Board
Haroon A. Zuberi
Karachi: 6th December, 1999 Chief Executive
NOTES:
1. The share transfer book of the company will remain closed from 22nd December, 1999 to
28th December 1999 (both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member as his/
her proxy to attend the meeting and vote for him/hen No person shall act as a proxy who
is not a member of the company. Proxies in order to be effective must be received by the
company not less than 48 hours before the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to immediately notify the company of any change in their
addresses.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
31 Dec 31-Dec 31-Dec 30-Jun 30-Jun 30 June 30 June
1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999
               (18 Months)
Balance sheet (Rupees in Million)
Net Investment in Leases 55.52 191.29 339.58 496.88 519.82 538.56 352.01
Total Equity 55.16 66.55 72.89 160.77 172.53 147.94 109.38
Total Assets 126.18 259.03 438.00 581.05 631.29 612.67 401.98
Break-up value (amount in rupees) 11.03 13.31 14.57 19.46 20.89 17.91 13.24
Income Statement (Rupees in Million)
Gross Income 8.97 30.09 66.416 137.603 99.826 92.169 65.22
Financial charges 0.36 11.71 37.51 87.67 67.34 72.71 58.236
Other expenses/Provisions 3.440 6.850 12.087 26.31 16.13 41.30 44.176
Net Profit/(Loss) 5.16 I 1.390 16.32 22.93 11.759 (24.588) (38.56 I)
Lease portfolio (Percentage)
Plant & Machinery 74.00 78.60 77.00 66.33 73.10 56.96 69.38
Equipments 10.80 9.20 11.50 9.23 10.31 9.20 5.65
Private vehicles 8.10 9.40 11.00 9.67 7.05 8.79 6.12
Commercial vehicles 7.10 2.80 0.50 14.77 9.54 25.05 18.85
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
No. of               Shareholding Total
Shareholders From to Shares held
58 1 100 5,800
340 101 500 151,700
145 501 1000 142,400
53 1001 5000 121,600
21 5001 10000 168,600
5 10001 15000 60,700
3 15001 20000 59,000
1 25001 30000 28,000
1 30001 35000 33,500
2 50001 55000 105,800
1 295001 300000 300,000
1 335001 340000 337,700
1 495001 500000 500,000
1 785001 790000 786,400
1 1245001 1250000 1,250,000
1 1305001 1310000 1,308,500
1 2895001 2900000 2,900,000
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
636 8,259,700
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Categories of Shareholders
As at 30 June 1999
Categories No. of Shares held Percentage
Share holders
Individuals 620 734,300 8.8902
Insurance Companies 1 337,700 4.0885
Joint Stock Companies 6 4,257,800 51.5491
Financial Institutions 6 1,642,500 19.8857
Modaraba Companies 1 1,000 0.0121
Foreign Companies 1 500,000 6.0535
Central Depository Co. of Pak 1 786,400 9.5209
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
636 8,259,700 100.000
=========== =========== ===========
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
I am pleased to present before you the 8th Annual Report of the company together with the
Audited Accounts for the year ended 30th June, 1999.
AN OVERVIEW
Although the economy of Pakistan is passing through a stagnation phase for the last few years, but
the financial year 1989-99 was the most difficult one in the economic history of Pakistan. It wit-
nessed the full impact of sanctions imposed by international community due to nuclear detonation.
The overall economic situation was further depressed due to continuation of global economic
recession. Therefore, the economic indicators, that started showing some signs of improvement in
1997-98 again got depressed during the year under review. The investors' confidence was further
distressed due to political situation and bleak economic position of the country.
Bears also dominated the stock market in the first half of 1998-99, but they started to fade away
with the arrival of the bulls and the index crossed the 1300 level in the last quarter of 1998-99,
which had stood at 766 point at the end of July 1998. However, the stock market and overall
economic activities which after the set back of sanctions was on the road of recovery again suf-
fered a blow due to conflicts at Kargil Sector and internal political position of the country.
Our economy has become weak after a number of consecutive years of poor performance and
may not be able to sustain any sanctions and blows in the future. Although the new government
soon after assuming the office has taken steps for the revival of economy. However, the path of
recovery may be long and painful.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Like the economy of Pakistan, the year under review was most difficult one for your company.
Lenders became very cautious while providing fresh facilities to all sectors of the economy. As a
result, they were reluctant to extend financing facilities to the company due to losses. Some of
them even demanded immediate repayment of existing facilities. Therefore, your company suffered
a setback and was unable to make any substantial disbursement during the year. Further, the old
leases started to mature over the year and no new leases were there as replacement, resulting in
shrinkage of lease portfolio and a decrease in lease income.
The outstanding exposure of the company stood at Rs. 352.01 million. The maximum outstanding
exposure is in the cement sector, which is Rs. 51.16 million or 14.53%, followed by Transport &
Communication, which amounts to Rs.47.217 million or 13.41% and Energy, Oil & Gas, which is Rs.
38.383 million or 10.90%.
In assets portfolio, maximum outstanding exposure is in Machinery, followed by Commercial Ve-
hicles, Equipment and Private Vehicles, amounting to Rs. 244.238 million, Rs. 66.345 million, Rs.
19.879 million and Rs. 21.549 million or 69.38%, 18.85%, 5.65% and 6.12% respectively.
Again recovery remained one of the most crucial issue for the entire financial sector as well as your
company. Your company concentrated all its efforts towards the recovery during the year under
review and achieved a good recovery rate. During the year under review, total receivables amounted
to Rs. 249.69 million out of which Rs.211.58 million was recovered. Total receivables also includes
Rs. 31.99 million from chronic defaulters of cement and textile sectors, and if we ignore the receiv-
ables from these chronic clients, then the recovery ratio stood at 97. I% for the year. However, due
to overall slump in the economy, some of the clients delayed their rental payments and your
company filed cases against such clients in order to expedite the recovery.
During the year ended 30th June, 1999 your company incurred a loss of Rs. 38.56 million against a
loss of Rs. 24.58 million during the previous year. The loss is primarily caused by heavy provisions
made on account of doubtful debts, which amounted to Rs. 30.53 million income suspense on
doubtful debts of Rs. 5.85 million and mark-up incurred on doubtful debt. Further, as mentioned
above that no substantial lease disbursements were made during the year, therefore, the lease
income was reduced with the maturity of old lease during the year.
The major heads of expenses incurred during the year remained the same as that of last year, i.e.
financial charges, and administrative & operating expenses. Financial charges amounted to Rs. 58.24
million for the year as against Rs. 72.71 million of the previous year. Your company's management
made intentional efforts to reduce the Administrative & Operating expenses, which stood at Rs.
16.82 million during the year as against Rs. 20.98 million last year. However, the legal expenses
increased to Rs. 2.21 million from Rs. 1.20 million due to cases filed against lessees for recovery.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
Future looks difficult for your company, as now it will have to regain its lost image. Further, the
overall economic position of the country also requires concrete steps by the government for its
revival. The survival of entire leasing sector is dependent upon the economic upliftment of the
country as there is scarcity of good clients at the moment and most of the companies have de-
ferred their expansion plans.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
Your company has taken all the necessary measures to ensure compliance of Y2K issue.
STAFF
I would like to bring on record the sincere efforts of the staff that they have put in for the survival
and operations of the company despite such difficult and uncertain time.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would also like to thank and extend my sincere gratitude towards financial institutions, banks,
investment banks, DFIs etc., for their support and accommodating us in such difficult times, and
Regulatory Authorities for its guidance.
On behalf of the Board
Chief Executive Director
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors have pleasure in presenting the 8th Annual Report together with Audited Accounts,
the Auditors' Report thereon for year ended 30 June, 1999 and the Chairman's Review.
FINANCIAL RESULTS Rupees Rupees
30 June 30 June
1999 1998
Total Income 65,217,859 92,169,383
Expenses 102,412,236 114,006,075
----------------- -----------------
Loss before taxation (37, 194,377) (21,836,692)
Taxation 1,366,377 2,751,715
----------------- -----------------
Loss after taxation (38,560,754) (24,588,407)
Accumulated (Loss)/unappropriated profit brought forward (7,552,954) 17,013,682
----------------- -----------------
(46,113,708) (7,574,725)
Appropriations
Statutory reserve - -
Contingency reserve 4,471,365 21,771
Dividend - Nil - -
----------------- -----------------
4,471,365 21,771
----------------- -----------------
Accumulated loss carried forward (41,642,343) (7,552,954)
========== ==========
The loss per share of the company is Rs. 4.67 (I 998:Rs.2.98) due to losses for the year ended 30th
June, 1999.
AUDITORS
The present Auditors Messrs. Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., Chartered Accountants retire and being
eligible offer themselves for re-appointment.
PATTERN OF SHARE HOLDING
The pattern of shareholding is annexed.
STAFF
The Director would like to place on record their appreciation of the hard wore and dedication of
staff members that the), have extended towards the company despite such difficult times.
Chairman's Review forms an integral part of Directors' Report.
For and on behalf of the Board
Chief Executive Director
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annex balance sheet of Ghandhara Leasing Company Limited as at 30
June 1999 and the related profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with the
notes forming part thereof for the year then ended, and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for
the purposes of our audit and after due verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984.
b) in our pinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have
been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agree-
ment with the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting poli-
cies consistently applied:
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's busi-
  ness; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
  year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with
the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordi-
nance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the
state of the company's affairs as at 30 June 1999 and of the loss and the cash flow for the
year then ended; and
d) in our opinion, no zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr ordinance,
1980.
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Karachi: December 07, 1999 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 1999
Note 1999 1998
ASSETS
OPERATING FIXED ASSETS -At cost less accumulated depreciation 3 5,889,840 7, 122,415
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 307,322 230,922
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 4 3,951,187 4, 176,036
NET INVESTMENT IN LEASE FINANCE - Secured 5 124,117,091 231,342,815
ADVANCE AGAINST LEASE COMMITMENTS-Unsecured - 7,529,750
DEFERRED COST 6 474,227 948,461
CURRENT ASSETS
Current maturity of net investment in lease finance and
overdue lease rentals 7 227,894,346 307,216,378
Federal Investment Bond 8 50,000 50,000
Short term advances - Secured 9 30,056,780 41,162,413
Advances, deposits, prepayments and other receivables 10 8,772,519 12,469,915
Cash and bank balances 11 468,352 422,628
----------------- -----------------
267,241,997 361,321,334
----------------- -----------------
Rupees 401,981,664 612,671,733
========== ==========
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
SHARE CAPITAL 12 82,597,000 82,597,000
SHARE PREMIUM 48,895,500 48,895,500
RESERVES 14 19,531,577 24,002,942
ACCUMULATED LOSS (41,642,343) (7,552,954)
----------------- -----------------
109,381,734 147,942,488
LONG TERM FINANCES-  Secured 15 9,744,859 22,126,865
CERTIFICATES OF INVESTMENT 16 12, 196,991 24,815,250
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 17 43,780,052 52,747,235
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity and installments
due of long term finances 18 29,442,415 39,719,723
Current maturity of long term deposits 17,941,253 25,257,752
Certificates of Investment 16 & 19  47,875,029 141,531,740
Short term finances - Secured 20 113,811,212 111,925,098
Short term finances - Unsecured 21 -- 23,000,000
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 22 12,859,773 19,683,038
Provision for taxation 4,476,046 3,459,669
Unclaimed dividend 472,300 462,875
----------------- -----------------
226,878,028 365,039,895
COMMITMENTS 23
----------------- -----------------
Rupees 401,981,664 612,671,733
========== ==========
These accounts should be read in conjunction with the attached notes.
Chief Executive Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 30 June 1999
Note 1999 1998
REVENUE
Lease revenue 24 64,587,893 85,931,823
Markup on short term advances 798,851 5,609,147
Other (charges)/income 25 (168,885) 628,413
----------------- -----------------
65,217,859 92,169,383
EXPENDITURE
Administrative expenses 26 16,816,706 20,977,324
Financial charges 27 58,235,786 72,709,293
Amortisation of deferred cost 474,234 474,240
Loss on sale of/provision against repossessed asset 195,825 1,566,616
Provision for diminution in value of investments 224,849 7,759,723
Provision for potential lease losses 30,533,736 5,819,979
(Reversal of)/provision for separation benefits (4,068,900) 4,698,900
----------------- -----------------
102,412,236 114,006,075
----------------- -----------------
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (37,194,377) (21,836,692)