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American Express Bank Limited
Annual Report 1999
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK LIMITED - PAKISTAN
BRANCHES as at December 31, 1999 and the related profit and loss account and the cash flow statement,
together with the notes for part thereof for the year then ended, and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of
our audit and, after due verification thereof, found them satisfactory and, we report that:
(a) in our opinion proper books of account have been kept by AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK LIMITED
- PAKISTAN BRANCHES as required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion -
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962, and the Companies
Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the books of account and are further in accor-
dance with accounting policies consistently applied:
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Branches' business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Branches and the transactions of the Branches which
have come to our notice have been within the powers of the Branches;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet and the profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with the notes
forming part thereof give the information required by the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962, and
the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and give a true and fair view of the state
of the Branches' affairs as at December 31, 1999 and their true balance of the loss and the cash flow
statement for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980, was deducted
by the Branches and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that
Ordinance.
Karachi Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
March 28, 2000 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, 1999
Note 1999 1998
Rupees in '000
ASSETS
CASH 4 2,931,428 2,286,189
BALANCES WITH OTHER BANKS 5 92,148 16,300
MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE 200,000 --
INVESTMENTS 6 377,239 1,805,068
ADVANCES - NET OF PROVISION 7 4,966,523 5,312,122
OPERATING FIXED ASSETS 8 111,613 114,752
OTHER ASSETS 9 1,719,648 871,470
------------------ ------------------
10,398,599 10,405,901
LIABILITIES
DEPOSITS AND OTHER ACCOUNTS 10 5,534,801 8,013,251
BORROWINGS FROM OTHER BANKS,
AGENTS ETC. 11 3,325,241 883,305
BILLS PAYABLE 294,263 201,061
OTHER LIABILITIES 12 1,405,722 1,252,831
------------------ ------------------
10,560,027 10,350,448
------------------ ------------------
NET ASSETS (161,428) 55,453
========== ==========
REPRESENTED BY:
HEAD OFFICE CAPITAL ACCOUNT 13
ACCUMULATED LOSS / UNREMITTED PROFIT (161,428) 55,453
------------------ ------------------
(161,428) 55,453
========== ==========
MEMORANDUM ITEMS:
BILLS FOR COLLECTION 14 590,429 688,787
ACCEPTANCES, ENDORSEMENTS AND
OTHER OBLIGATIONS 556,132 242,623
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 15
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
TAWFIQ A. HUSAIN ALTAF RAJABALLY
SENIOR DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR AND COUNTRY
COUNTRY MANAGER CONTROLLER
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Note 1999 1998
Rupee in '000
Mark-up/interest and discount and/or return earned 977,356 1,367,047
Less: Cost/Return on deposits, borrowings etc. 876,112 1,210,482
------------------ ------------------
101,244 156,565
Fees, commission and brokerage 241,900 272,524
Profit from investment securities 567 --
Other operating income 16 37,403 81,592
------------------ ------------------
279,890 354,116
------------------ ------------------
381,134 510,681
Operating expenses:
Administrative expenses 17 430,056 440,881
Provision against non-performing advances 7.2 331 33,569
------------------ ------------------
(430,387) (474,450)
------------------ ------------------
(49,253) 36,231
Other income 18 2,781 4,103
------------------ ------------------
(Loss) / Profit before taxation (46,472) 40,334
Taxation 19 (49,282) (123,386)
------------------ ------------------
Loss after taxation (95,754) (83,052)
Unremitted profit brought forward 55,453 138,505
------------------ ------------------
(40,301) 55,453
Remittance to Head Office (121,127) --
------------------ ------------------
Accumulated loss / Unremitted profit carried forward (161,428) 55,453
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts,
TAWFIQ A. HUSAIN ALTAF RAJABALLY
SENIOR DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR AND COUNTRY
COUNTRY MANAGER CONTROLLER
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
1999 1998
Rupees in '000
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Loss) / Profit before taxation (46,472) 40,334
Adjustment for non-cash charges:
Depreciation 30,540 29,479
Provision against non-performing advances 331 33,569
Net profit on sale of fixed assets (2,725) (4,103)
------------------ ------------------
28,146 58,945
------------------ ------------------
(18,326) 99,279
(Increase)/Decrease in operating assets:
Government securities and TFCs 1,427,829 3,392,428
Advances 345,268 1,284,363
Other assets (excluding advance tax) (676,383) 409,970
------------------ ------------------
1,096,714 5,086,761
Increase/(Decrease) in operating liabilities:
Deposits and other accounts (2,478,450) (4,612,000)
Bills payable 93,202 (220,794)
Other liabilities 152,891 (116,235)
------------------ ------------------
(2,232,357) (4,949,029)
------------------ ------------------
Cash flow before tax (1,153,969) 237,011
Income-tax paid (221,077) (381,002)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash used in operating activities (1,375,046) (143,991)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (31,915) (62,495)
Capital Work in Progress -- 16,491
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 7,239 --
------------------ ------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (24,676) (46,004)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings from other banks, agents etc. 2,441,936 (76,666)
Remittance to Head Office (121,127) --
------------------ ------------------
Net cash flow / used in financing activities 2,320,809 (76,666)
------------------ ------------------
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the year 921,087 (266,661)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 2,302,489 2,569,150
------------------ ------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 3,223,576 2,302,489
========== ==========
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash 2,931,428 2,286,189
Balances with other banks 92,148 16,300
Money at call and short notice 200,000 --
------------------ ------------------
3,223,576 2,302,489
========== ==========
TAWFIQ A. HUSAIN ALTAF RAJABALLY
SENIOR DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR AND COUNTRY
COUNTRY MANAGER CONTROLLER
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
American Express Bank was incorporated in the U.S.A. Pakistan operations commenced in 1948 and is
currently being conducted in Pakistan through branches in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. It is
engaged in banking business permitted under the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the State Bank
of Pakistan (under the powers conferred upon it under the Banking Companies Ordinance 1962) to con-
form with the B.P.RD. Circular No. 31 dated August 13, 1997. Expenses of the Head Office allocable to
the Pakistan branches are not incorporated in the books of account.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3.1 Accounting convention
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
3.2 Staff retirement benefits
The bank operates a funded gratuity schemes for all its permanent employees. Contributions are made
in accordance with the funds' rules. Presently there is a short fail in the gratuity fund due to greater than
anticipated payments to separating employees. An Actuarial valuation is under progress and contribu-
tions recommended by the actuaries would be made to the fund after finalisation of the report.
The bank also operates an approved provident fund for all its permanent employees. Equal monthly
contribution are made both by the bank and its employees in accordance with the funds' rule.
3.3 Taxation
Taxation charged in the accounts is based on the taxable income after taking into account tax credits
available, if any. The bank accounts for the deferred taxation on material temporary differences using
the liability method. Deferred tax debits are recognized only if there is a reasonable expectation of reali-
sation in the foreseeable future. There was no deferred tax liability at the year end as the deferred tax
computation showed a debit balance which has not been accounted for.
3.4 Advances
Provision for advances (and relevant mark-up) are made against specific non-performing advances,
essentially in compliance with the requirements of the Prudential Regulations of the State Bank of
Pakistan. Advances and mark-up are stated net of provision for possible losses and reserved mark-up,
respectively.
3.5 Investments
Investments are carried at cost adjusted for amortisation of premium or discount (where applicable).
The bank also enters into transactions of repo/reverse repo of securities at contracted rates for specific
periods of time. These are recorded as follows:
(a) In the case of sale under repurchase obligations the securities are deleted from the books and
the charges arising from the differential in sale and repurchase values are accrued on a pro-rata
basis and recorded as expense. Upon repurchase the securities are reinstated.
(b) In the case of purchase under resale obligations the securities are booked at the contracted pur-
chase price and the differential of the contracted purchase and resale price is amortised over the
period of their contract and recorded as income.
3.6 Operating fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents their purchase cost,
together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the assets
over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.
3.7 Revenue recognition
interest/mark-up income is recognisecl on an accrual basis except if the recovery is considered doubtful,
recognition is deferred until it is received. Commission and fees are generally recognised as income at
the time of affecting the transaction to which they relate, except on guarantees on which the commis-
sion is recorded as income over the period of the guarantee.
3.8 Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies have been translated into rupees at the rates of exchange
approximating those ruling at the balance sheet date except those in respect of which forward
exchange cover is taken from the State Bank of Pakistan. Foreign Exchange contracts are revalued
using the forward rates applicable to their respective remaining maturities except for forward contracts
on deposits surrendered to State Bank of Pakistan, which are not revalued. Exchange gains and losses
are included in income currently.
1999 1998
Rupees in '000
4. CASH
In hand:
- Local currency 1,132,931 452,631
- Foreign currencies 45,814 85,923
------------------ ------------------
159,107 131,186
With State Bank of Pakistan:
Capital deposited in foreign currency 1,136,470 1,007,299
Placement of new foreign currency deposits 669,448 --
Special deposit account 622,763 690,000
Current account 343,640 457,704
------------------ ------------------
2,772,321 2,155,003
------------------ ------------------
2,931,428 2,286,189
========== ==========
5. BALANCES WITH OTHER BANKS
In Pakistan:
- current accounts 89,695 15,894
Outside Pakistan:
- current accounts 2,453 406
------------------ ------------------
92,148 16,300
========== ==========
6. INVESTMENTS
Investment securities - unquoted:
Federal and Provincial Government securities:
Treasury Bills 1,542 1,417,146
Government loans 370,363 379,796
Investment securities - quoted:
Term Finance Certificates 5,334 8,126
------------------ ------------------
377,239 1,805,068
========== ==========
Book value of unquoted investments Rs 371.905 million (1998: Rs. 1,796.942 million)
Market value of quoted investment Rs 5.451 million (1998: 8.176 million).
7. ADVANCES
Loans, cash credits, overdrafts etc.
In Pakistan 4,766,607 5,205,342
Bills discounted and purchased:
Payable in Pakistan 284,859 180,505
Payable outside Pakistan 31,759 48,562
------------------ ------------------
316,618 229,067
------------------ ------------------
*5,083,225 5,434,409
Provisions for non-performing advances - note 7.2 (116,702) (122,287)
------------------ ------------------
4,966,523 5,312,122
========== ==========
*Advances include Rs. 116.702 million (1998: Rs. 122.287 million) which have been placed on non-
performing status, according to the Prudential Regulations of the State Bank of Pakistan.
7.1 Particulars of advances
In local currency 4,934,764 5,263,560
In foreign currencies 31,759 48,562
------------------ ------------------
4,966,523 5,312,122
========== ==========
Debts considered good in respect of which the bank is fully 4,916,523 5,189,507
secured
Debts considered good for which the bank holds no other 9,662 13,777
security than the debtors' personal security
Debts considered good secured by the personal liabilities 40,338 108,838
of one or more parties in addition to the personal
security of the debtors ------------------ ------------------
4,966,523 5,312,122
========== ==========
Maximum total amount of
Balance Out, standing advances including temporary
at December 31,1999 advances granted during the
year
Rupees in '000
Debts due by the executives of the 99,828 100,100
bank or any of them either severally or
jointly with any other persons
7.2 Particulars of provision against non-performing advances
Total
Specific:
Opening balance 122,287 88,718
Charge for the year 331 33,569
Amounts written off - note 7.3 (5,916) --
------------------ ------------------
Closing balance 116,702 122,287
========== ==========
Provision against:
Advances to banks -- --
Advances to banks 116,702 122,287
------------------ ------------------
116,702 122,287
========== ==========
7.3 Amounts written-off during the year
In terms of sub-section (3) of Section 33A of the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 the
Statement in respect of written-off loans or any other financial relief of five hundred thousand
rupees or above allowed to a person(s) during the year ended December 31, 1999 is given at
Annexure-I.
8. OPERATING FIXED ASSETS
COST DEPRECIATION BOOK VALUE
At Additions/ At At Charge for At
January 1 Rate of December January 1, the year/ December December Depreciation
1999 (deletions) 31, 199 1999 (Reversal due 31, 1999 31, 1999 %
to deletions)
Building on