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Dawood Leasing Company Limited
Annual Report 1999
CONTENTS
Corporate Information
Notice of Meeting
Financial Highlights
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report 
Balance Sheet 
Profit & Loss Account 
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Statement & Report Under Section 237
of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
Pattern of Share Holding 
Guardian Modaraba Management (Pvt) Limited-
Subsidiary Company
Corporate Information
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet 
Profit & Loss Account 
Statement of Changes in Financial Position 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Consolidated Accounts of
Dawood Leasing Company Ltd. and its Subsidiary
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Financial Statements
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Board of Directors Mr. Rafique Dawood Chairman & Chief Executive
Mr. Mehboob G. Rawjee
Mr. Ayaz Dawood
Dr. Najeeb Samie (Nominee of SLIC)
Mr. Asadullah Khawaja (Nominee of ICP)
Mr. Nasim Beg (Nominee of NIT)
Mr. Bashir A. Sheikh (Nominee of Al-Faysal Inv. Bank)
Company secretary Syed Jamal Macdi
Auditors M. Yousuf Adil Saleem & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Legal Advisors Mohsin Tayebaly & Co.
Bankers Askari Commercial Bank Ltd.
Bank A1-Habib Ltd.
Bank of Khyber
Bank of Punjab
Faysal Bank Ltd.
Gulf Commercial Bank Ltd.
Habib Bank Ltd.
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
Oman International Bank S.A.O.G
Societe Generale, The French & International Bank
United Bank Ltd.
Registered Office
and Head Office 5-B, Lakson Square Building # 1,
Sarwar Shaheed Road, Karachi-74200
Tel: (021) 568 7778
Fax: (021) 568 5830
E-mail: dlc @ khi.compol.com
Branch Offices Office No. 20 & 21, Beverly Centre, 1 st Floor,
56-G, Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad-44000
Tel: 051-276367 & 274194-5 :
E-mail: moeen @ comsats.net.pk
327/2, C-II, Township, Lahore
Tel' (042) 5118141
Shares Registrar Ferguson Associates (Pvt.) Ltd.
State Life Building No. l-A,
I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
Tel: (021) 2426682-2426711-5
Fax: (021) 2415007, 2427938
NOTICE OF FIFTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Fifth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Raffia Choudri
Memorial Centre, Sidco Avenue Centre, 1 st Floor, R.A. Lines, Karachi on Friday December 17, 1999 at 10:45
a.m. to transact the following business:
1. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended June 30, 1999
together with the Directors' and Auditors' Report thereon.
2. To approve payment of Cash Dividend @ Rs. 1.00 per share to the shareholders as recommended by the
Board of Directors for the year ended June 30, 1999.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year 1999-2000 and to fix their remuneration. The retiring Auditors, being
  eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
4. Any other business with the permission of the chair.
By the Order of the Board
November 23, 1999 Syed Jamal Macdi
Karachi Secretary
Notes:
1. The share transfer books of' the Company will remain closed from December I 1, 1999 to December 17,
1999 (both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at a General Meeting is entitled to appoint a Proxy to attend and vote
instead of him/her. No person other than a member shall act as a Proxy.
3. An instrument appointing a Proxy and the Power of Attorney or other Authority (if any) under which it is
signed or a notarially certified copy of the Power or Authority, in order to be valid, must be deposited at the
Registered Office of the Company, at the latest by 10:45 a.m. on December 15, 1999 and must be duly
stamped, signed and witnessed.
4. The shareholders are requested to notify any changes in their address and send Zakat Declaration
  immediately.
5. Account holders and sub-account holders' holding book entry securities of the Company in Central
Depository System of Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited who wish to attend the Annual
General Meeting are requested to please bring original I.D. Card with copy thereof duly attested by their
Bankers for identification purpose.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995*
Rupees in Million
Authorized Capital 500.00 500.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
Paid-up Capital 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
Shareholders' Equity 300.62 305.59 295.52 281.60 267.92
Total Assets 1,520.99 926.58 680.10 539.45 340.45
Net Investment in Leases 1,036.38 791.63 620.50 510.57 253.37
Provision for Lease Losses 34.00 26.50 16.50 5.00 --
Revenue 163.21 141.34 121.96 89.12 28.00
Income from Leasing Operations 154.05 133.36 121.29 84.66 21.19
Profit before Taxation 35.29 28.06 46.41 46.21 18.09
Taxation 15.35 17.89 1.24 1.27 0.17
Profit after Taxation 19.94 10.17 45.16 44.94 17.92
Current Ratios 1:1.32 1:1.26 1:1.53 1:0.91 1:6.74
Book Value Per Share 12.02 12.22 11.82 11.26 10.71
Earning Per Share - After Tax 0.80 0.40 1.81 1.79 0.71
Return on Equity 6.58% 3.38% 15.65% 16.35% 13.36%
Dividend Per Share (Rs.) 1.00 -- 1.25 1.25 --
* 6 months of operations.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
We are pleased to present your Company's Fifth Annual Report for the year ended June 30, 1999.
Operating Results
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Lease Income 154,046,674 133,357,772
Other Income 9,160,518 7,986,021
------------------ ------------------
163,207,192 141,343,763
Profit before Taxation 35,291,304 28,058,669
Provision for Taxation 15,352,971 17,890,000
------------------ ------------------
19,938,333 10,168,669
Un-appropriated Profit Brought Forward 9,549,157 1,414,222
Profit Available for Appropriation 29,487,490 I 1,582,891
Appropriations
Transfer to Statutory Reserve 3,987,667 2,033,734
Proposed Cash Dividend 25,000,000 --
Un-appropriated Profit Carried Forward 499,823 9,549,157
Review of Operations
The fiscal year 1998-99 in contrast with last year, which had witnessed the economic turmoil of Asian tigers
and its ripple effect on other economies of the world, started with internal enigma as the economy was on the
verge of breakdown. As stated in the last year's report, the supply-side economic policies could not help our
.economy to rebound on account of our internal uncertainties and economic meltdown all over the globe, these
conditions, collectively have eroded the confidence of the investors. The aftermath of nuclear tests, freezing of
Foreign Currency Accounts, and subsequent events have brought the economic activity to a standstill, which is
still persisting.
The failure of the political system and stagnation of the economy has not only hurt the common man, but every
segment of our society. Leasing companies, who have to grow 15% to 20% per annum to remain in the tax
shield and make healthy profits for the shareholders, are facing difficulties in achieving these objectives. Some
of the threats to the. leasing industry are as under:
-- constant decline in spreads due to competition,
-- scarcity of good quality borrowers,
-- continuous erosion of tax shield due to dearth of investment activity,
-- intrusion of other players in to the leasing business,
-- non execution of decrees issued by the courts and
-- delays and defaults in rental recoveries
Your Company while trying to address as far as possible the critical issues being faced by the leasing sector has
adopted a more cautious and prudent approach to access new lease proposals, select viable sectors and continue
to maintain a well-diversified portfolio of leases.
We are pleased to report that this year Textile Composite sector is at the top of our portfolio list with an
exposure of 16%. During the fiscal 1998-99 your company has entered into 131 new lease contracts valued at
Rs. 486.45 million. The net investment in lease finance has increased from Rs. 791.63 million to Rs. 1,036.38
million showing an increase of 30.92%. The revenue increased from 141.34 million to Rs. 163.21 million an
increase of 15.5% and profit after tax has also jumped from Rs. 10.17 million to Rs. 19.94 million, an increase
of 96%.
In continuation of our prudent accounting approach, this year we have provided an additional Rs. 13.11 million
on account of deferred tax liability thus raising the total to Rs. 29.00 million. We do not expect that this liability
will materialize in the foreseeable future. Additionally, we have also made provision of Rs. 7.50 million to
provide for potential lease losses. It may be noted that provision for lease losses is now Rs. 34.00 million which
is around 3.4% of net investment in lease finance. As of June 30, 1999 all the reserves, allowances and
provisions, put together add up to over 49% (43% 1998) of the paid-up capital of your Company.
Resource Mobilization
You will be pleased to note that we have utilized US$ 3.10 million from Asian Development Bank's Financial
Sector Intermediation Loan, and anticipate utilizing a further US$ 3.56 million already approved by ADB by
December, 1999. Our local bankers have also extended and enhanced our credit limits, as such, your Company
does not foresee any uncertainty in meeting its future funding requirements. Additionally, your Company's
solid credit standing has contributed in raising funds through issue of Certificates of Investments (COIs) to
individuals and corporate customers.
Future Prospects
The country is in the grip of recession and a steadily declining economic situation. Therefore, it is difficult to
assess the future outlook at the moment. The new set up governing the country has a formidable task at hand,
we pray that, with wisdom, honesty and hard work, the new Chief Executive will be able to inspire trust and
confidence in the investors and thereby inflow of new investments in the country would gather momentum
Given the prevailing conditions, the management of your Company at the moment sees very few prospects of
fixed investments in plant and machinery. The country is into "financial deflation", and too much money is
chasing too few creditworthy clients. Accordingly, we continue to emphasize on vendor-financing arrangements
and leasing to small and medium size entrepreneurs.
Acquisitions
We are pleased to report that we had successfully closed our deals for acquisition of the management companies
of Guardian Leasing Modaraba on March 3rd, 1999, and First General Leasing Modaraba on August 4th, 1999
having a paid-up capital of Rs. 100 million and Rs. 56.25 million respectively.
Your Company has also completed the process of purchasing 30% in Pakistan Venture Capital Limited, a listed
company sponsored by Asian Development Bank, which occupies the unique distinction of being the only listed
venture financing company in the country.
With these acquisitions Dawood Leasing wil1 be able to offer to clients a wide range of financial services
ranging from leasing, equity investments, underwritting, morabaha and musharika financing.
Millennium Compliance
You will be pleased to note the Y2K compliance within Dawood Leasing has been completed, as a result of our
investment in latest software in the current fiscal year.
Board of Directors
Mr. Asadullah Khawaja, Managing Director, Investment Corporation of Pakistan who has succeeded Mr. Junaid
Z. Dada on the Board on account of the latter's resignation, Mr. Nasim Beg, Deputy Managing Director,
National Investment Trust has succeeded Mr. Rasheed Y. Chinoy on the Board due to latter's resignation. The
Directors while welcoming Mr. Asadullah Khawaja and Mr. Nasim Beg, would like to place on record their
appreciation of the services of Mr. Junaid Z. Dada and Mr. Rasheed Y. Chinoy.
Auditors
The present auditors, M. Yousuf Adil Saleem & Co. retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-
appointment.
Pattern of Shareholding
The pattern of Shareholding as on June 30, 1999 is annexed to these financial statements.
Acknowledgement
We would like to endorse our appreciation for the confidence and support of our valuable customers and
stakeholders in making this year a success in spite of the economic turmoil that our country faced. The support
and guidance provided by the Ministry of Finance, the Security & Exchange Commission of Pakistan and the
State Bank of Pakistan is highly appreciated. We are also grateful to our various lease syndicate partners,
lending institutions, in particular, Asian Development Bank, for their support and confidence and above all, the
dedication and hard work of our team members that has made it all possible.
We reiterate our mission to work with dedication and dynamism for the benefit of all the stakeholders.
Rafique Dawood On behalf of the Board
Chairman & CEO
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Dawood Leasing Company Limited as at June 30, 1999 and the
related profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial position (cash flow statement) together
with the notes forming part thereof, for the year ended on that date and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of
our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes forming part thereof have
been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with
the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently
applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial position (cash flow
statement), together with the notes thereon, give the information required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of
the company's affairs as at June 30, 1999 and of the profit and the changes in financial position for
the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion, no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance 1980.
November 17, 1999 M Yousuf Adil Saleem & Co.,
Karachi. Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1999
1999 1998
Note Rupees Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorized
50,000,000 (1998-- 50,000,000)
Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each 500,000,000 500,000,000
============ ============
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up  
25,000,000 Ordinary Shares of
Rs. 10/- each. Fully Paid in Cash 250,000,000 250,000,000
Statutory Reserve . 3 27,624,957 23,637,290
General Reserve 3 22,500,000 22,500,000
Unappropriated Profit 3 499,823 9,549,157
--------------------- ---------------------
300,624,780 305,686,447
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Redeemable Capital 4 14,274,989 44,180,241
Long Term Loans 5 405,057,869 58,230,366
Liabilities Against Assets
Subject to Finance Lease 6 -- 114,814
Lease Deposits 7 99,152,824 85,255,506
Certificates of Investment 8 11,400,000 37,298,949
--------------------- ---------------------
529,885,682 225,079,876
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Taxation 29,000,000 15,890,000
Staff Gratuity 858,033 634,341
--------------------- ---------------------
29,858,033 16,524,341
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short Term Borrowings 9 433,548,078 193,870,522
Certificates of Investment 8 50,500,000 61,189,863
Current Portion of Long Term Liabilities 10 108,339,332 71,861,925
Accrued and Other Liabilities 11 39,135,584 29,732,532
Taxation 4,100,000 3,632,748
Proposed Dividend 25,000,000 --
--------------------- ---------------------
660,622,994 360,287,590
COMMITMENTS 12
--------------------- ---------------------
1,520,991,489 907,578,254
============ ============
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 13 23,798,900 17,638,655
NET INVESTMENT IN LEASE FINANCE
Minimum Lease Payment Receivables 14 1,204,287,306 915,386,692
Residual Value of Leased Assets 148,456,873 111,707,423
--------------------- ---------------------
1,352,744,179 1,027,094,115
Unearned Income (316,364,297) (235,460,248)
Net Investment in Lease Finance 1,036,379,882 791,633,867
Provision for Lease Losses (34,000,000) (26,500,000)
1,002,379,882 765,133,867
Current Portion of Net Investment in Lease Finance (426,289,808) (330,479,044)
--------------------- ---------------------
576,090,074 434,654,823
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY/ASSOCIATE 15 45,793,350 --
LONG TERM DEPOSIT 300,000 --
LONG TERM LOANS 16 1,719,112 1,934,382
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Portion of Net Investment in Lease Finance 426,289,808 330,479,044
Short Term Investments 17 189,799,680 75,511,206
Short Term Morabaha Finances 18 103,051,816 --
Advance Against Lease Commitments' 9,700,000 36,317,586
Advances, Deposits and Prepayments 19 6,162,379 6,657,577
Other Receivables 20 27,249,820 1,999,878
Cash and Bank Balances 21 111,036,550 2,385,103
--------------------- ---------------------
873,290,053 453,350,394
--------------------- ---------------------
1,520,991,489 907,578,254
============ ============
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Rafique Dawood Dr. Najeeb Samie
Chairman & Chief Executive Director
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
1999 1998
Note Rupees Rupees
Income
Lease Income 154,046,674 133,357,772
Return on Deposits and investments 22 8,746,096 7,550,256
Gain on Sale of Securities 136,734 386,584
Other Income 277,688 49,181
--------------------- ---------------------
163,207,192 141,343,793
Expenditure
Administration and Operating Expenses 23 23,565,327 22,363,663
Financial Charges 24 99,883,895 68,849,641
Provision for Lease Losses 7,500,000 10,000,000
(Reversal) / Provision for Diminution in Value of
Investments (3,033,334) 12,071,820
--------------------- ---------------------
127,915,888 113,285,124
--------------------- ---------------------
Profit Before Taxation 35,291,304 28,058,669
Provision for Taxation
Current 2,100,000 2,000,000
Prior 142,971 --
Deferred 13,110,000 15,890,000
--------------------- ---------------------
15,352,971 17,890,000
--------------------- ---------------------
Profit After Taxation 19,938,333 10,168,669
Unappropriated Profit Brought Forward 9,549,157 1,414,222
--------------------- ---------------------
Profit Available for Appropriation 29,487,490 11,582,891
Appropriations
Transferred to Statutory Reserve 3,987,667 2,033,734
Proposed Cash Dividend Rs. 1 Per Share (1998 - Nil) 25,000,000 --
--------------------- ---------------------
28,987,667 2,033,734
--------------------- ---------------------
Unappropriated Profit Carried Forward 499,823 9,549,157
============ ============
Earning Per Share - Basic and Diluted 27
Pre-Tax 1.41 1.12
Post-Tax 0.80 0.41
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Rafique Dawood Dr. Najeeb Samie
Chairman & Chief Executive Director
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
A. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Profit After Taxation 19,938,333 10,168,669
Adjustment to determine Net Cash Flows:
Depreciation 5,505,186 2,929,938
(Gain) on Sale of Investment (! 36,734) (386,584)
Financial Charges 99,883~895 68.849,641
(Gain)/Loss on Sale of Assets (16.374) 40,773
Provision for Gratuity 376,447 742,600
Provision for Lease Losses 7,500,000 10,000,000
(Reversal)/Provision for Diminution in Value of Investments (3,033,334) 12,071,820
Provision for Deferred Taxation 13,110,000 15,890,000
Provision for Taxation 2,242,971 2,000,000
--------------------- ---------------------
125,432,057 112,138,188
--------------------- ---------------------
Operating Profit Before Working Capital Changes 145.370,390 122.306,857
Working Capital Changes
Advances, Deposits and Prepayments (7,050) (1,182,653)
Other Receivables (25,249,942) (1,478,288)
Accrued and Other Liabilities (651,595) (1,409,770)
--------------------- ---------------------
(25,908,587) 8,748,829
--------------------- ---------------------
119,461,803 131,055,686
Financial Charges Paid (89,829,248) (64,757,411)
Gratuity Paid (152,755) (108,259)
Taxation Paid (1,.263,161) (2,327,930)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net Cash From Operating Activities 28,216,639 63,862,086
B. CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Redeemable Capital Obtained 25,000,000 --
Long Term Loans Obtained 383,286,406 30,000,000
Redemption of Redeemable Capital (69,089,644) (52,301,738)
Repayment of Lease Liability ( 151,735) (209,377)
Lease Deposits 28,137,135 27,172,619
Short Term Borrowings 239,677,554 127,885,751
Certificates of Investment (36,588,812) 98,488,812
Dividend Paid -- (31,050,927)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net Cash from Financing Activities 570,270,904 199,985,140
C. CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Long Term Deposit (300,000) --
Net Investment in Lease Finance (244,746,015) (171,130,225)
Capital Expenditure ( l 2~899.754) (9,472,425)
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Assets 1,250,699 360,278
Long Term Investments - net (45,793,350) --
Long Term Loans - Staff 204,960 (318,718)
Short Term Investments ( 153,145,146) (65,143,614)
Sale Proceeds of Marketable Securities 42,026,740 7,403.87
Short Term Morabaha Finances ( 103,051,8 l 6) --
Advance Against Lease Commitments 26,617,586 (36,317,586)
--------------------- ---------------------
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (489,836,096) (274,618,419)
Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalent 108,651,447 (10,771,193
Cash and Cash Equivalent at the Beginning of the Year 2,385,103 13,156,296
--------------------- ---------------------
Cash and Cash Equivalent at the End of the Year 111,036,550 2,385,103
============ ============
Rafique Dawood Dr. Najeeb Samie
Chairman & Chief Executive Director
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
1. THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
The Company was incorporated on June 22, 1994 as a Public Limited Company and is listed on the Karachi
and Islamabad Stock Exchanges. The main business activity of the Company is leasing of assets.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting Convention
    These financial statements have been prepared under the "historical cost convention".
2.2 Revenue Recognition
The Company follows the Finance Method in recognizing income on lease contracts. Under this
method the unearned income i.e. the excess of aggregate lease rentals and the estimated residual value
over the cost of the leased asset is deferred and then amortized over the terms of the lease applying the
annuity method, so as to produce a constant rate of return on net investment in the lease.
Front end fee, commitment fee and other commissions are taken to income when realized.
The transactions of purchase and resale obligation of Government Securities at contracted rates for
specified period of time are recorded at the contracted purchase price and the differential of the
contracted purchase and resale prices is taken to income.
Profit on Morabaha finance and other financing are accrued based on time proportion basis.
Return on securities is recognized on accrual basis.
Dividend income is recognized at the time of closure of the shares transfer book of the company
declaring the dividend.
Lease income and profit on Morabaha financing which are classified under Prudential Regulations for
Non-Banking Financial Institutions are not taken into income.
2.3 Staff Retirement Benefits
The Company operates a funded contributory Provident Fund Scheme for its employees. Employees
are also entitled to gratuity after completion of three years continuous service in accordance with the
service rules of the Company.
2.4 Provision for Lease Losses
Besides making provisions as per the requirement of Prudential Regulations for Non-Banking
Financial Institutions. The Company, exercising prudence, also makes a general provision at a
reasonable level, which in the judgement of management is adequate to provide for potential losses on
lease portfolio that can be reasonably anticipated. Both the allowances are shown as deduction from
the lease investments as per the directives of Institute of Chartered Accountants o~' Pakistan. Last year
provision for potential lease losses was shown separately under liabilities.
2.5 Taxation
The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of taxation. On lease
income, it is computed as if all leases are operating leases, after taking into account allowances
available for depreciation in respect of fixed assets under lease.
The tax effect for deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method on all major timing
differences which are expected to reverse in foreseeable future. As a matter of prudence, deferred tax
debits are not accounted for.
2.6 Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged to income, applying the
straight line method whereby cost of an asset is written off over its estimated useful life. A full year's
depreciation is charged on all assets acquired during the year while no depreciation is charged on
assets disposed off during the year.
Normal repairs and maintenance are charged to income as and when incurred. Gain and losses on
disposal, if any, are taken to profit and loss account.
2.7 Investments
2.7.1 Subsidiary/Associate
The Company follows "Cost Method" of accounting in recognizing the investments in
subsidiary/associate.
2.7.2 Long Term
These are stated at cost and are reduced to recognize a decline other than temporary in values, if
any.
2.7.3 Short Term
These are stated at lower of moving average cost and market/break-up value on aggregate
portfolio basis.
2.8 Foreign Currency Transaction
These are accounted for in Rupees at the exchange rate on the date of transaction. Assets and liabilities
in foreign currencies are converted into Rupees at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. In
cases where exchange risk cover has been obtained from State Bank of Pakistan the foreign currency
amounts are translated into rupees at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of disbursement or
renewal.
Exchange risk fee and differences arising due to hedging mechanism are accounted for as deferred
revenue or cost as the case may be, and are credited to income or amortized respectively over the term
of the transaction.
2.9 Offsetting
A financial asset and financial liability is offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if the
Company has a legal enforceable right to setoff the transactions and also intends either to settle on a
net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Corresponding income 'on the
asset and charge on the liability is also offsetted.
3. STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Paid-up Capital Statutory General Unappropriated Total
Reserve* Reserve Profit
Balance as at June 30, 1997 250,000,000 21,603,556 22,500,000 1,414,222 295,517,778
Profit for the year -- -- -- 10,168,669 10,168,669
Appropriation
Transfer -- 2,033,734 -- (2,033,734) --
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Balance as at June 30. 1998 250,000,000 23,637,290 22,500,000 9,549,157 305,686,447
Profit for the year -- -- -- 19,938,333 19,938,333
Appropriations
Transfer -- 31,987,667 -- (3,987,667) --
Dividend -- -- -- (25,000,000) (25,000,000)
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Balance as at June 30, 1999 250,000,000 27,624,957 22,500,000 499,823 300,624,780
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
* The reserve is created by transferring 20% of the after tax profit for the year which is required under Rule-3 of
the Prudential Regulations for Non-Banking Financial Institutions.
4. REDEEMABLE CAPITAL
SECURED (NON-PARTICIPATORY)
Finance Under
Term Finance Certificates Morabaha  Mark-up 1999 1998
I & II II1 IV Finance Arrangement Rupees Rupees
Opening Balance 20,345,822 18,195,614 -- 30,000,000 11,488,262 80,029,698 132,331.44
Obtained During the Year -- -- 25,000,000 -- -- 25,000,000 --
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
20,345,822 18,195,614 25,000,000 30,000,000 11,488,262 105,029,698 132,331,436
Paid During the Year (20,345,822) (8,233,309) (3,240,185) (30,000,000) (7,270,328) (69,089,644) (52,301,738)
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
-- 9,962,305 21,759,815 -- 4,217,934 35,940.05 80,029,698
Payable Within One Year
Shown .Under Current Liabilities -- (9,962,305) (7,484,826) -- (4,217,934) (21,665,065) '(35,849,457)
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
-- -- 14,274,989 -- -- 14,274,989  44,180,24 I
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
Repayment Period -- Sept. 27, 1997  'Sep. 01, 1998 -- Mar. 14, 1997
-- Mar. 27, 2000  'Sep. 01,2001 -- Dec. 14, 1999
Sale Price -- 25,000,000 25,000,000 -- 20,000,000
Purchase Price -- 35,712,210 35,712,210 -- 27,769,024
Prompt Payment Bonus -- 1,271,106 1,271,106 -- --
These are secured by way of a pari-passu charge on all. assets and book debts of the Company through
hypothecation. Similar arrangements unless specified have been made to secure the long term loans (refer note
5) and short term borrowings (refer note 9).
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
5. LONG TERM LOANS- SECURED
Foreign Currency
Asian Development Bank (5.1) 124,3563)36 --
Local Currency
From Commercial Banks (5.2) 215,000,004 20,000,000
From Investment Banks (5.3) 128,93(I,366 65,000,000
--------------------- ---------------------
468,286,406 85,000,000
Payable Within One Year Shown
under Current Liabilities (63,228,537) (26,769,634)
--------------------- ---------------------
405,057,869 58,230,366
============ ============
5.1 This represents a fifteen year term facility, with a grace period of three years, obtained in tranches
  under Financial Sector Intermediation Loan # 137 I-PAK. This carries interest @ 0.25% over variable
  Ordinary Capital Resource (OCR) rate of ADB. The loan repayments are semi-annual and secured by
  guarantee of a development financial institution. The guarantee is secured against hypothecation of
  assets including book debts of the Company ranking pari-passu with charges created to secure
  redeemable capital (Refer Note 4) and short term borrowings (Refer Note 9). The Company has
  obtained exchange risk cover from State Bank of Pakistan.
The total approved facility amounts to US$ 6.662 million out of which US$ 2.459 million have been
received upto the balance sheet date. The balance amount of US$ 4.203 is expected during the fiscal
year 1999-2000 out of which US$ 0.642 has already been received subsequent to the balance sheet
date.
5.2 These are secured against hypothecation of assets including book debts of the Company ranking pari-
  passu with charges created in favour of other lenders to secure redeemable capital (Refer Note 4) and
  short term borrowings (Refer Note 9), except the loan of Rs. 100 million which is secured by second
  charge on all assets including book debts of the Company. The loan of Rs. 35 million has been
  obtained under sale and purchase agreement on semi-annually rollover basis.
These loans are subject to mark-up rate ranging from Rs. 0.3425 to 0.5479 per Rs. 1,000/- per day.
5.3 These include Rs. 100.70 million which is secured by pledge of US$ bonds. The balance amount is
  secured against hypothecation of assets including book debts of the Company ranking pari-passu with
  charges created in favour of other lenders to secure redeemable capital (Refer Note 4) and short term
  borrowings (Refer Note 9).
These loans are subject to mark-up rate ranging from Rs. 0.3940 to Rs. 0.5479 per Rs. 1,000/- per day.
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
6. LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE
Opening Balance 357,580 566,957
Paid During the Year (151,735) (209,377)
--------------------- ---------------------
205,845 357,580
Security Deposit (73,600) (73,600)
--------------------- ---------------------
132,245 283,980
Payable Within One Year Shown
under Current Liabilities (132,245) ( 169,166)
--------------------- ---------------------
-- 114,814
============ ============
This represents a vehicle acquired under finance lease agreement from a leasing company.
The cost plus financial charges are payable in 36 monthly installments of Rs. 13,082/-. Implicit rate of
return is 18% per annum.
The future minimum lease payments to which the company is committed at June 30, 1999 are as under:
Rupees
Year Ended June 30, 2000 143,902
Financial Charges Allocated to Future Period (11,657)
---------------------
132,245
============
7. LEASE DEPOSITS
These represent the security deposits (lease key money) received from lessees under lease contracts and are
repayable at the expiry of their respective lease period.
8. CERTIFICATES OF INVESTMENT
These represent the mobilization of funds under the scheme of certificates of investment issued with the
permission of Security & Exchange Commission of Pakistan. The scheme is based on profit and loss
sharing basis. These certificates are for the terms ranging from three months to five years.
9. SHORT TERM BORROWINGS
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Secured (9.1)
From Commercial Banks
Morabaha Finance -- 25,000,000
Running Finance 34,548,078 30,470,522
From Non-Banking Financial Institutions 35,000,000 15,000,000
Unsecured
Commercial Banks 45,000,000 --
Non-Banking Financial Institutions 319,000,000 88,400,000
Others -- 35,000,000
--------------------- ---------------------
433,548,078 193,870,522
============ ============
9.1 These facilities are secured against hypothecation of assets including book debts of the Company
  ranking pari-passu with the charges created to secure redeemable capital (Refer Note 4) and long term
  loans (Refer Note 5).
The sanctioned running finance facilities of Rs. 110 million from commercial banks are renewable
yearly. The letter of credit acceptance facilities of Rs. 45 million from commercial banks are not
utilised.
The rate of mark up ranges from Rs. 0.4178 to Rs. 0.4931 per Rs. 1,000/- per day.
10. CURRENT PORTION OF LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Redeemable Capital 21,665,065 35,849,457
Long Term Loans 63,228,537 26,769,634
Lease Liabilities 132,245 169,166
Lease Deposits 23,313,485 9,073,668
--------------------- ---------------------
108,339,332 71,861,925
============ ============
11. ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Mark-up/Return on Secured
Redeemable Capital 2,061,188 2,474,251
Long Term Loans 4,161,391 2,187,395
Short Term Borrowings 4,611,024 2,473,322
On Unsecured
Short Term Borrowings 9,747,247 1,901,052
Certificates of Investment 2,483,615 3,973,798
Advance from Clients 14,177,893 12,120,226
Withholding Tax 69,360 2,258,517
Accrued Expenses 1,155,497 819,141
Unclaimed Dividend 494,967 500,303
Others 173,402 1,024,527
--------------------- ---------------------
39,135,584 29,732,532
============ ============
12. COMMITMENTS
Lease financing contracts committed but not executed at the balance sheet date amounted to Rs. 42 million
(1998 - Rs. 89 million).
13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Operating Assets (13. l) 23,798,900 9,860,748
Capital Work in Progress -- 7,777,907
--------------------- ---------------------
23,798,900 17,638,655
============ ============
13.1 OPERATING ASSETS - TANGIBLE
Cost at Additions/ Cost at Accumulated Depreciation Accumulated Book Value
Particulars July 01, Transfer/ June 30, Depreciation for the Depreciation June 30, Rate
1998 Deletions) 1999 at July 01, Year at June 30, 1999 %
1998 1999
Company Owned
Office Premises 3,804,092 7,777,907 11.581,999 1,521,637 1,158,200 2,679,837 8,902,162 10
Lease-hold Improvements 1,945,303 5,939,883 7,885,186 680,448 788,518 1,468,966 6,416,220 10
Furniture and Fixtures 3,027,677 499,500 3,527,177 1,178,823 349,953 1,528,776 1,998,401 10
Equipment and Appliances 3,489,892 2,118,000 5,337,892 1,462,844 1,413,420 2,805,463 2,532,429 20
(270,000)
Vehicle 6,035,264 4,691,371 8,554,082 3,969,528 1,717,695 4,759,194 3,794,888 20
2,172,553
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
18,302,228 21,026,661 36,886,336 8,813,280 5,427,786 13,242,236 23,644,100
(2,442,553
Under Lease
Vehicle 736,000  '(349,000)  387,000 364,200 77,400 232,200 154,800 20
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Rupees 19,038,228 21,026,661 37,273,336 9,177,480 5,505,186 13,474,436 23,798,900
(2,791,553)
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
1998 Rupees 18,091,355 1,694,518 19,038,228 6,594,139 2,929,938 9,177,480 9,860,748
(747,645)
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
13.2 DISPOSAL OF ASSETS
Particulars Mode of Sold to Cost Accumulated Book Sale
Disposal Depreciation Value Proceeds
Equipment
&
Appliance Negotiation Shirazi Trading Co. 150,000 30,000 120,000 45,000
(Pvt.) Ltd.
' 3rd Floor, Ibrahim Estate,
Shahra-e-Faisal, Karachi.
--do- Negotiation Mr. Hamid Makuwala 60,000 24,000 36,000 60,000
Ex-employee
B/66, Block-W,
Allama lqbal Town,
North Nazimabad, Karachi.
--do- Leased Out Mr. Suleman Qasim 36,000 7,200 28,800 36,000
Ex-employee
House # 59, Street # 62,
Sector F- 10/3, Islamabad.
--do- Negotiation Mr. Aslam lqbal 24,000 9,600 14,400 24,000
Ex-employee
C- 1/35, Block-2, Ayaz Town
Gulshan-e-lqbal, Karachi.
Vehicle Negotiation Mr. Hamid Makuwala 424,440 339.55 84,888 90,000
Ex-employee
B/66, Block-W,
Allama lqbal Town,
North Nazimabad, Karachi.
-- do -- Negotiation Mr. Jamalullah Macdi 457,957 366,366 91,591 91,591
Employee
As per company policy
House # A-98, Sector 1 l-A,
North Karachi Township,
Karachi.
-- do -- Negotiation Mr. Shah Faisal 392,540 314,032 78,508 78,508
. Employee
As per company policy
D-7, Erum Villas, Block-14,
Gulshan-e-lqbal, Karachi.
-- do -- Insurance Claim Orient Insurance Co. Ltd. 293,695 117,478 176,217 235,000
Dean Arcade, Block-8,
Kahkashan Clifton, Karachi.
-- do -- Insurance Claim -- do -- 288,321 -- 288,321 275,000
-- do -- Insurance Claim -- do -- 315,600 -- 315,600 315,600
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Rupees 2,442,553 1,208,228 1,234,325 1,250,699
============ ============ ============ ============
Rupees (1998) 747,645 346,594 401,051 190,000
============ ============ ============ ============
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
14. MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENT RECEIVABLES
Due Within One Year 501,114,893 320,932,693
Due After One Year but not more than 5 years 703,172,413 594,453,999
--------------------- ---------------------
1,204,287,306 915,386,692
============ ============
15. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY/ASSOCIATE
Subsidiary
Guardian Modaraba Management (Pvt.) Ltd.
Percentage of holding 99.80%, 1998: Nil
2,495,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each. 1998: Nil.
Net assets value as at June 30, 1999:
Rs. 20.21 million, 1998: Nil 15,793,350 --
Associate
Pakistan Venture Capital Limited
Percentage of holding 30%, 1998: Nil
3,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each. 1998: Nil
Net assets value as at June 30, 1999:
Rs. 34.77 million, 1998: Nil
Market Value Rs. 12 million 30,000,000 --
--------------------- ---------------------
45,793,350 --
============ ============
15.1 The above investments are carried at cost. Had these investments been accounted for using the
  "Equity Method", the value of investments on the basis of latest available audited accounts for the
  year ended June 30, 1999 of the investees and their effects on the profit and loss account would have
  been as follows:
Value of
investments
Effect on Effect on
Profit Profit
Rupees Rupees
Guardian Modaraba Services (Pvt.) Limited 14,611,558 (1,181,792)
Pakistan Venture Capital Limited 33,338,280 .3,338,280
--------------------- ---------------------
47,949,838 2,156,488
============ ============
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
16. LONG TERM LOANS
CONSIDERED GOOD
Staff' loan 1,930,910 2,135,870
Recoverable Within One Year (211,798) (201,488)
--------------------- ---------------------
1,719,112 1,934,382
============ ============
The loans under the scheme have been provided to executives of the Company to facilitate construction or
purchase of house, which are repayable over a period of 10 years with a service charge @5% per annum.
Maximum amount due from executives at the end of any month during the year was Rs. 2,135,870/- (1998:
Rs. 2,178,964/-) and the amount outstanding for the period exceeding three years is Rs. 1,284, 681 (1998:
Rs. 1,499,951/-).
17. SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
Marketable Securities 17.1 29,854,034 19,011,206
Federal Investments Bonds (10 years) 4,000,000 19,000,000
US Dollar Bonds l 7.2 l 15.91 1,357 --
Placements and Deposits 17.3 40,034,289 37,500,000
--------------------- ---------------------
189,799,680 75,511,206
============ ============
17.1 Marketable Securities
No.  of Market/
Quoted Shares/ Breakup
Certificates Value Cost Cost
Shares
Adamjee Insurance Company Ltd. 36,252 1,359,450 2,578,500 2,578,500
B.R.R. International Modaraba 2,000 11,000 10,260 10,260
(former B.R.R. 2nd Modaraba)
Bank A1-Habib Limited 9,108 167,587 204,923 204,923
Dawood Hercules Ltd. 1,200 122,400 92,500 92,500
Engro Chemicals Ltd. 5,520 400,200 524,000 524,000
Glaxo Wellcome-Pakistan Ltd. 2,000 70,000 80,500 --
Hub Power Company Ltd. 5,000 70,500 67,984 266,250
ICI Pakistan Ltd.. 6,250 55,313 119,766 119,766
First Imrooz Modaraba 500 13,875 10,600 10,600
KASB Premier Fund Ltd. 50,000 115,000 500,000 500,000
Pakistan State Oil Company Ltd. 4,269 394,883 1,123,182 1,123,182
Pakistan Telecommunication Co. Ltd. 5,000 99,250 155,750 155,750
Pakland Cement Ltd. -- -- -- 12,072,740
Saadi Cement Ltd. 2,500,000 6,250,000 12,500,000 12,500,000
Sui Southern Gas Company Ltd. 5,285 45,451 133,230 133,230
25th I.C.P. Mutual Fund 7,500 79,125 191,325 191,325
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Balance c/f 9,254,034 18,292,520 30,483,026
Balance b/f 99,254,034 18,292,520 30,483,026
Term Finance Certificates (TFCs')
Dewan Salman Fibres Limited 10,000,000 10,000,000 --
Saudi Pak Leasing Company Limited 10,000,000 10,000,000 --
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
29,254,034 38,292,520 30,483,026
Provision for Diminution in Value of Investments
Opening Balance ( 12,071,820) --
Reversal/(Provisioning) during the year 3,033,334 ( 12,071,820)
--------------------- ---------------------
(9,038,486) (12,071,820)
--------------------- ---------------------
29,254,034 18,411,206
Unquoted
Image Graphics Solution (Pvt) Ltd. 60,000 600,000 600,000
Chief Executive- Mr. Tariq Mian --------------------- ---------------------
29,854,034 19,011,206
============ ============
Market value of quoted shares is Rs. 29,254,034/- (1998 Rs. 18,411,206/-) and break up value of unquoted
shares is Rs. 10/- (1998 Rs. 10/- each).
The amount of TFCs represents redeemed value till year end. These TFCs are redeemed semi-annually, and
earn expected profit ranging from Rs. 0.50 to Rs. 0.521 per Rs 1,000/- per day.
17.2 Investment in Special US Dollar Bonds of US$ 2,190,300 has a maturity period of 3 and 7 years. The
interest rates are 2% and 4% over Libor respectively.
17.3 Short term placement and deposits of funds to financial institutions are made in the normal course of busi-
ness at profit rates ranging from Rs. 0.4958 to 0.6849 per Rs. 1,000/- per day.
18. SHORT TERM MORABAHA FINANCES - SECURED
These represent funds provided for periods ranging from 3 months to one year under morabaha
arrangement on mark-up/profit basis. These are secured by hypothecation of all present and future goods,
merchandise, work-in-progress, finished and unfinished goods. The mark-up/profit rate ranges from Rs.
0.36 to Rs. 0.575 per Rs. 1,000/- per day.
19. ADVANCES, DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Current Portion of Long Term Loan-Staff 211,798 201,488
Advance Income Tax 3,945,414 4,457,972
Advance for Purchase of Shares 573,750 500,000
Deposits 41,000 41,000
Prepayments 827,480 1,129,117
Others 562,937 328,000
--------------------- ---------------------
6,162,379 6,657,577
============ ============
20. OTHER RECEIVABLES
Considered Good
Receivable Against Sale of Securities 19,180,330 --
Accrued Profit/Return 5,609,068 1,954,692
Dividend 49,436 --
Income Tax Refundable 899,333 --
Others 1,511,653 45,186
--------------------- ---------------------
27,249,820 1,999,878
============ ============
21. CASH AND BANK BALANCES
Cash in Hand
Local Currency 32,934 20,038
Foreign Currency 134,649 --
Cash in Transit (21. l) 107,027,788 --
Cash with Banks
In Deposit Accounts (21.2) 3,841,179 2,365,065
--------------------- ---------------------
111,036,550 2,385,103
============ ============
21.1 It represents second tranche of ADB loan amounting to US$ 2,083,671.52 (US Dollar Two Million
  Eighty Three Thousand Six Hundred Seventy One Cents Fifty Two Only) credited to our banker for
  onward surrender to SBP.
21.2 It includes Rs. 250,000/- (1998 - Rs. 150,000) deposited with State Bank of Pakistan as required
  under Prudential Regulations for Non-Banking Financial Institutions.
22. RETURN ON DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS
Profit on PLS Account / Bank Deposit (Net of Zakat) 62,969 116,299
Return on Short Term Investments 8,405,723 7,283,809
Dividend 277,404 150,148
--------------------- ---------------------
8,746,096 7,550,256
============ ============
23. ADMINISTRATION AND OPERATING EXPENSES 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Salaries and Benefits 8,702,448 9,207,972
Directors' Meeting Fees 7,000 7,500
Rent, Rates and Taxes 512,202 250,934
Insurance 915,335 434,614
Legal, Professional and Consultancy 1,745,612 928,223
Travelling and Conveyance 1,008,116 1,437,245
Postage and Telephone 967,426 1,571,282
Utilities 278,301 271,540
Printing and Stationery 422,668 508,373
Vehicles Running and Maintenance 836,597 720,353
Computerization 130,460 206,874
Entertainment 472,266 636,322
Advertisement 141,604 116,850
Repairs and Maintenance 332,790 598,179
Auditors' Remuneration (23.1) 174,900 95,000
Share Department 342,180 505,788
Credit Rating 100,000 334,679
Depreciation 5,505,186 2,929,938
Fees and Subscription 446,180 1,409,773
Commission and Brokerage 383,537 --
Donation (23.2) 95,500 59,500
Others 45,019 132,724
--------------------- ---------------------
23,565,327 22,363,663
============ ============
23.1 Auditors' Remuneration
Statutory Audit Fee 85,000 65,000
Special Audit Fee 20,000 --
Tax and Other Consultancy 55,000 30,000
Out of Pocket 14,900 --
--------------------- ---------------------
174,900 95,000
============ ============
23.2 None of the directors or their spouse had any interest in the donees fund.
1998 1999
Rupees Rupees
24. FINANCIAL CHARGES
Mark-up/Return on
Redeemable Capital 12,123,723 19,923,566
Long Term Loans 13,352,747 6,080,612
Long Term Certificates of Investment 931,523 7,054,392
Short Term Borrowings 56,664,222 28,350,559
Short Term Certificates of Investment 15,588,319 5,782,940
Financial Charges on Lease Liability 62,754 84,812
Forward Cover Fee 886,231 --
Exchange Gain 18,883 --
Documentation, Project Examination,
Commission, Brokerage and Bank Charges 255,493 1,572,760
--------------------- ---------------------
99,883,895 68,849,641
============ ============
25. TAXATION
The company has provided for deferred taxation in compliance with circular No. 16 of Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan to ensure that the liability arising on June 30, 2003 has been fully
provided for upto that year.
The deferred taxation, arising out of timing difference between accounting and income tax revenue or
charges computed under the liability method, is estimated at Rs. 43.69 million (1998 Rs. 39.48 million).
Part provision of Rs. 29 million has been provided for as of these accounts. The liability for deferred tax is
not likely to reverse in the foreseeable future.
Assessment for all income years upto June 30, 1998 (Assessment year 1998-99) has been finalized.
26. REMUNERATION TO CHIEF EXECUTIVE, DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES
1999 1998
Chief Chief
Executive Director Executives Executive Director Executives
Managerial Remuneration 806,452 403,226 2,634,876 838,710 419,355 2,727,138
Housing and Utilities 443,548 246,774 1,449,182 461,290 230,645 1,499,920
Gratuity 42,422 21,211 125,080 258,064 112,896 357,012
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Rupees 1,292,422 671,211 4,209,138 1,558,064 762,896 4,584,070
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
Number of persons 1 1 10 1 1 6
26.1 The Chief Executive, Directors and Executives are also provided with free use of company owned
  cars, medical insurance cover, provident fund contribution and travelling allowance. The monetary
  value of these perquisites are Rs. 1,652,942/- (1998 Rs. 1,042,619/-) approximately.
26.2 Fees of Rs. 7,000/- were paid to three non-executive directors for attending Board Meetings.
27. EARNING PER SHARE 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Profit Before Taxation 35,291,304 28,058,669
Profit After Taxation 19,938,333 10,168,669
Average Number of Ordinary Shares 25,000,000 25,000,000
Earning per Share - Basic and Diluted
Pre-Tax 1.41 1.12
Post-Tax 0.80 0.41
28. CREDIT RISK AND CONCENTRATION OF SIGNIFICANT CREDIT RISK
Credit Risk is the risk faced when one party to a financial instrument fails to discharge its obligation and
causes the other party to incur a financial loss.
The Company follows two sets of guidelines: an operating policy duly approved by the Board of Directors
and the Prudential Regulations for NBFIs. The operating policy defines the extent of exposure with
reference to a particular sector or group of lessees. The leases are classified on the basis of Prudential
Regulations guidelines.
The Company believes in maintaining a balance between profitability and portfolio riskiness.
Diversification of lease portfolio is the focal point of DLC's exposure policy. Extra care is taken to ensure
that per party and per sector exposures remain within limits prescribed by the operating policy and
Prudential Regulations.
Details of the industry / sector analysis of lease portfolio is given below:
Segment by class of business Rupees %
Textile Composite 167,736,225 16.18
Auto and Engineering 135,419,591 13.07
Oil and Gas 127,960,617 12.35
Cement 116,170,968 11.21
Textile Finishing 88,677,448 8.56
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals 84,908,678 8.19
Food and Beverages 55,724,081 5.38
Power Generation 52,632,647 5.08
Electrical Goods 25,970,189 2.51
Sugar & Allied 19,493,941 1.88
Health Care 18,105,403 1.75
Financial 8,285,412 0.80
Miscellaneous 135,294,682 13.04
--------------------- ---------------------
1,036,379,882 100
============ ============
29. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value of all the financial instruments reflected in the financial statements approximates to
their fair values.
30.  INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Interest Rate Risk arises from the possibility when changes in interest rates affect the value of financial
instruments. The Company is exposed to Interest Rate Risk as a result of mismatches or gaps in the
amounts of assets and liabilities that mature or reprice in a given period. The Company manages this risk
by matching the repricing of assets and liabilities.
The Company's exposure to Interest Rate Risk on its financial assets and liabilities are summarized as fol-
lows:
Not exposed
Less than One Month Over to interest
one month to one year One Year rate risk Total
ASSETS
Tangible Fixed Assets -- -- -- 23,798,900 23,798,900
Net Investment in Lease Finance -- 402,976,323 510,937,250 122,466,309 1,036,379,882
Long Term Loans -- -- -- 1,719,112 1,719,112
Long Term Deposit -- -- -- 300,000 300,000
Long Term Investments -- -- 45,793,350 -- 45,793,350
Short Term Investments 20,000,000 169,799,680 -- -- 189,799,680
Short Term Morabaha Finances -- 103,051,816 -- -- 103,051,816
Advance against Lease Commitments -- -- 9,700,000 -- 9,700,000
Advances, Deposits and Prepayments -- -- -- 6,162,379 6,162,379
Other Receivables -- -- -- 27,249,820 27,249.82
Cash and Bank Balances 110,753,616 -- -- 282,934 111,036,550
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Rupees 130,753,616 675,827,819 566,430,600 181,979,454 1,554,991,489
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
Capital and Reserves -- -- -- 300,624,780 300,624,780
Provision for Lease Losses -- -- -- 34,000,000 34,000,000
Deferred Liabilities -- -- -- 29,858,033 29,858,033
Redeemable Capital -- 21,665,065 14,274,989 -- 35,940,054
Long Term Loans 12,742,450 50,486,087 405,057,869 -- 468,286,406
Liabilities Against Assets Subject to Finance Lease 11,139 121,106 -- -- 132,245
Certificates of Investment 30,000,000 20,500,000 11,400,000 -- 61,900,000
Lease Deposits -- -- -- 122,466,309 122,466,309
Short Term Borrowings 82,000,000 351,548,078 -- -- 433,548,078
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 229,160 38,906,424 -- -- 39,135,584
Taxation -- 4,100,000 -- -- 4,100,000
Proposed Dividend -- 25,000,000 -- -- 25,000.00
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Rupees 124,982,749 512,326,760 430,732,858 486,949,122 1,554,991,489
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
On Balance Sheet Gap           Rupees 5,770,867 163,501,059 135,697,742 (304,969,668) --
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Total Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap  Rs -- -- -- -- --
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
31. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
    Total number of employees as at year end are 22 (1998:19)
32. GENERAL
32.1 Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
32.2 Corresponding figures have been re-arranged wherever necessary for the purpose of comparison.
Rafique Dawood Dr. Najeeb Samie
Chairman & Chief Executive Director
STATEMENT & REPORT
Under Section 237 of the Companies 1999 1998
Ordinance, 1984 Guardian
Modaraba
STATEMENT UNDER SUB-SECTION (1) (e) Management (Pvt)
(a) Extent of the interest o£ Dawood Leasing Company Limited
Limited (the Holding Company) in the equity o~ its
subsidiaries at the end of the last financial year of
subsidiaries 99.80% --
(b) The net aggregate amount of profit less losses of the                Amount in Rupees
subsidiary companies so far as these concern
members of the Holding Company and have not
been dealt with in the accounts of the Holding
Company for the year ended June 30, 1999 are:
(i) for the financial year of the subsidiaries (128,181 ) --
(ii) for the previous financial year of the subsidiary
since it became the Holding Company's
subsidiary (4,657,853) --
(c) The net aggregate amount of profit less losses of the
subsidiary companies so far as these concern
members of the Holding Company and have been
dealt with in the accounts o1' the Holding Company
for the year ended June 30, 1999 are:
(i) for the financial year of the subsidiaries N/A --
(ii) for the previous financial year of the subsidiary
since it became the Holding Company's
subsidiary N/A --
STATEMENT UNDER SUB-SECTION (I) (f) N/A N/A
STATEMENT UNDER SUB-SECTION (I) (g) N/A N/A
Rafique Dawood Dr. Najeeb Samie
Chairman & Chief Executive Director
PATTERN OF SHARE HOLDING AS AT JUNE 30, 1999
No. of Share Holding Shares
Shareholders From               To Held
22 1 -- 100 2,200
2,096 101 -- 500 1,041,700
169 501 -- 1000 155,600
164 1001 -- 5000 476,100
44 5001 -- 10000 372,000
13 10001 -- 15000 161,100
13 15001 -- 20000 249,600
8 20001 -- 25000 196,200
10 25001 -- 30000 296,800
3 30001 -- 35000 100,100
3 35001 -- 40000 120,000
1 40001 -- 45000 42,500
9 45001 -- 50000 445,100
1 50001 -- 55000 55,000
1 55001 -- 60000 58,000
3 60001 -- 65000 190,500
1 80001 -- 85000 80,500
2 90001 -- 95000 183,100
10 95001 -- 100000 997,700
1 120001 -- 125000 125,000
1 125001 -- 130000 130,000
1 140001 -- 145000 145,000
1 190001 -- 195000 194,000
3 245001 -- 250000 750,000
1 275001 -- 280000 276,800
1 300001 -- 305000 300,900
1 385001 -- 390000 390,000
1 390001 -- 395000 392,700
1 415001 -- 420000 418,000
1 470001 -- 475000 472,000
3 495001 -- 500000 1,500,000
1 540001 -- 545000 542,800
1 950001 -- 955000 950,100
2 995001 -- 1000000 2,000,000
1 1095001 -- 1100000 1,099,900
1 1170001 -- 1175000 1,170,400
1 1345001 -- 1350000 1,346,100
1 1505001 -- 1510000 1,506,000
1 1850001 -- 1855000 1,854,000
1 4210001 -- 4215000 4,212,500
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
2,599 25,000,000
The slabs representing NIL holding have been omitted.
Categories of Shareholders
Number of  Shares Held       Percentage
Particulars Shareholders
Financial Institutions 11 3,873,400 15.49
Foreign Investors 1 1,346,100 5.38
Individuals 2,536 7,579,000 30.32
Insurance Companies 4 4,393,500 17.57
Investment Companies 14 5,436,900 21.76
Joint-Stock Companies 27 1827900 7.31
Modaraba Companies 6 543200 2.17
------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Total 2,599 25,000,000 100.00
GUARDIAN MODARABA
MANAGEMENT (PVT) LIMITED
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Board of Directors Mr. Rafique Dawood Chairman (Nominee of DLC)
Mr. Ayaz Dawood Chief Executive  (Nominee of DLC)
Mr. Mehboob G. Rawjee (Nominee of DLC)
Mr. Salman Rasheed (Nominee of DLC)
Mr. Umair Khan (Nominee of SLIC)
Company Secretary Syed Jamal Macdi
Auditors M.A. Alam & Co.
Chartered Accountants
1/7-B, Mohammad Ali Housing Society,
Karachi-75350
Bankers Bank Al-Habib Ltd.
Gulf Commercial Bank Ltd.
Registered Office
and Head Office 5-B, Lakson Square Building # 1,
Sarwar Shaheed Road, Karachi-74200
Tel: (021) 568 7778
Fax: (021) 568 5830
E-Mail: dlc @khi.compol.com
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Guardian Modaraba Management (Private) Limited as at June
30, 1999 and the related Profit & Loss Account together with the Notes forming part thereof, for the year then
ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report
that:
a) In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984:
b) In our opinion;
i) the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account together with the Notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the
books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of Company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account, together with the Notes forming part thereof, give the
information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in' the manner so required and respectively
give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at June 30, 1999 and of the Income
for the year then ended; and
d) In our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Dated: November 16, 1999 M.A. Alam & Co.
Karachi. Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1999
1999 1998
Note Rupees Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized
2,500,000 Ordinary Shares of
Rs. 10 each 25,000,000 25,000,000
=========== ===========
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up
2,500,000 Ordinary Shares of
Rs. 10 each Fully Paid in Cash 25,000,000 25,000,000
Accumulated Loss (4,786,034) (6,914,943)
20,213,966 18,085,057
DEFERRED LIABILITY
Provision for Gratuity -- 153,750
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Loan from Director 3 -- 7,18;8,515
Accrued & Other Liabilities 4 188,843 634000
------------------- -------------------
188,843 7,822,515
------------------- -------------------
20,402,809 26,061,322
=========== ===========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - At Cost
Less Accumulated Depreciation 5 -- 1,734,911
INVESTMENTS - At Cost 20,000,000 20,000,000
DEFERRED COST 7 -- 7,683
CURRENT ASSETS
Short Term Investments in .Securities 8 97,244 1,246,440
Advances, Deposits & Other Receivables 9 135,563 2,872,643
Cash & Bank Balances 10 170,002 199,645
------------------- -------------------
402,809 4,318,728
------------------- -------------------
· 20,402,809 26,061,322
=========== ===========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Rafique Dawood Ayaz Dawood
Chairman Chief Executive
PROFIT & Loss ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
1999 1998
Note Rupees Rupees
Income
Dividend Income 21,996 25,946
Capital (Loss)/Gain on Marketable Securities (1,021,146) 26,271
Profit on PLS Deposit Account 6,277 --
Gain on Disposal of Fixed Assets 3,915,049 --
Other Income . 618 561
------------------- -------------------
2,922,794 57,828
Expenditure
Administration & Operating Expenses 11 705,065 698,301
Provision for Diminution in Value
of Listed Securities 8 88,820 134,037
------------------- -------------------
793,885 832,338
------------------- -------------------
Net Income/(Loss) for the Year 2,128,909 (774,510)
Accumulated Loss Brought Forward (6,914,943) (6,140,433)
------------------- -------------------
Accumulated Loss Carried Forward (4,786,034) (6,914,943)
=========== ===========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Rafique Dawood Ayaz Dawood
Chairman Chief Executive
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
A. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Profit After Taxation 2,128,909 (774,510)
Adjustment to Determine Net Cash Flows:
Depreciation -- 119,779
Deferred Cost 7,683 15,364
Loss/(Gain) on Sale of Investments 1,021,146 (26,271 )
Gain/(Loss) on Sale of Fixed Assets (3,915,049) --
Provision for Gratuity -- 73,750
Provision for Diminution in Value of Marketable Securities 88,820 134,037
-------------------- --------------------
(2,797,400) 316,659
-------------------- --------------------
Operating Profit Before Working Capital Changes (668,491) (457,851)
Working Capital Changes
Advances, Deposits and Prepayments 2,737,080 52,349
Accrued and Other Liabilities (7,633,672) 554,212
-------------------- --------------------
(4,896,592) 606,561
-------------------- --------------------
(5,565,083) 148,710
Gratuity Paid (153,750) --
-------------------- --------------------
Net Cash From Operating Activities (5,718,833) 148,710
b. CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Assets 5,649,960 --
Sale Proceeds of Marketable Securities 39,230 26,271
-------------------- --------------------
5,689,190 26,271
-------------------- --------------------
Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalent (29,643) 174,981
Cash and Cash Equivalent at the Beginning of the Year 199,645 24,664
-------------------- --------------------
Cash and Cash Equivalent at the End of the Year 170,002 199,645
=========== ===========
Rafique Dawood Ayaz Dawood
Chairman Chief Executive
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
1. LEGAL STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company was incorporated in Pakistan as a Private Limited Company on September 2~, 1991. The
principal activity of the company is to promote, float and manage modarabas. On March 03, 1999 the
management control of the company was acquired by Dawood Leasing Co. Ltd.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting Convention
These accounts have been prepared under the "historical cost convention".
2.2 Fixed Operating Assets and Depreciation
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Until last year depreciation on fixed assets was charged to income applying the reducing balance
method, but from this year the management has decided to write off the cost of fixed assets applying
the straight line method, over their estimated useful life. As all the fixed assets of the company have
been disposed of during the year, therefore, there is no effect on the income for the year for this change
in depreciation method.
Full year's depreciation is charged on assets acquired during the year, while no depreciation is charged
on assets disposed of during the year.
Normal repairs & maintenance are charged to income as and when incurred.
Gain & losses on disposal of fixed assets are included in the income currently.
2.3 Investment
Short Term Investments are valued at lower of cost and market value determined on an aggregate
portfolio basis.
2.4 Revenue Recognition
Dividend 'Income is recognized at the time of closure of the shares transfer book of the company
declaring the dividend. All other income are recorded on accrual basis.
3. LOAN FROM DIRECTOR- Unsecured 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Mr. Mahmood Nawaz (Ex-Chairman & CEO) -- 7,188,515
============ ============
4. ACCRUED & OTHER LIABILITIES
Auditors' Remuneration 10,000 10,000
Auditors' out of Pocket Expenses 1,000 1,000
Other Liabilities 126,293 123,000
Legal & Professional Charges 51,550 --
Others -- 500,000
----------------- -----------------
188,843 634,000
============ ============
5. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
ACCUMULATED
COST Rate DEPRECIATION W.D.V.
Particulars As at (Deletion) As at % As at Adjustment  As at As at
July 01, During the  June 30, July 01, For the  June 30, June 30,
1998 Year 1999 1998 Year 1999 1999
Office Premises  2,003,000 (2,003,000) -- 5 412,330 (412,330) -- --
Vehicle  387,000 (387,000) -- 20 242,759 (242,759) -- --
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Rupees 2,390,000 (2,390,000) -- 655,089 (655,089) -- --
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
1998 Rupees  2,390,000 -- 2,390,000 535,310 119,779 655,089 1,734,911
============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
5.1 DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS
Particulars Mode of Sold to Cost Accumulated Book Sale
disposal depreciation Value Proceeds
Office Premises Negotiation Mr. Mahmood Nawaz 2,003,000 412,330 1,590,670 5,505,719
Ex-Chairman &
Chief Executive
of the Management
Company
Vehicle Negotiation Mr. Ehteshamuddin 387,000 242,759 144,241 144,241
Ex-Employee
of the Modaraba
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Rupees 2,390,000 655,089 1,734,91 I 5,649,960
============ ============ ============ ============
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
6. INVESTMENTS-At Cost
Investment in Guardian Leasing Modaraba
Percentage of holding 20%, (1998: 20%)
2,000,000 Certificates of Rs. 10/= each, (1998: Rs. 2 (m))
Net Assets Value as at June 30, 1999:
Rs. 14.07 million, (1998: Rs. 13.99 million)
Market Value Rs. 2.5 million (1998: Rs. 2(m)) 20,000,000 20,000,000
============ ============
7. DEFERRED COST
Preliminary Expenses 7,683 23,047
Amortized During the Year (7,683) (15,364)
----------------- -----------------
-- 7,683
============ ============
8. INVESTMENTS IN LISTED SECURITIES
                                 No. of shares/certificates                             Cost
1998 1999 1999 1998
6,700 -- Apollo Textile Mills Limited -- 1,039
100 100 Din Textile Mills Limited 976 976
5,000 5,000 Crescent Board Limited 35,829 35,829
500 500 Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited 39,700 39,700
6,547 47 First Habib Bank Modaraba 264 36,757
1,000 1,000 First Leasing Corporation Limited 33,660 33,660
25,000 -- Modaraba Al-Mali -- 387,500
161,500 -- Pak Chrome Mines Limited -- 1,695,750
4,200 4,200 Salfi Textile Mills Limited 651 651
5,000 -- Tri Star Shipping Lines Limited -- 99,490
3,000 3,000 Wah Noble Chemicals Limited 74,984 74,984
----------------- -----------------
186,064 2,406,336
Less: Provision for Diminution in the
Value of Securities 88,820 1,159,896
----------------- -----------------
97,244 1,246,440
============ ============
8.1 The aggregate market value of these securities as at June 30, 1999 was Rs. 97,244 (1998: Rs. 1,246,440).
8.2 All shares/certificates represent fully paid shares/certificates of Rs. 10 each, unless otherwise stated.
1999 1998
9. ADVANCES, DEPOSITS & OTHER Rupees Rupees
RECEIVABLES
9.1 Advances
Withholding Income Tax 84,982 84,436
Advance to Staff 2,374 117,081
Mr. Hamid Hussain Khawar (Ex-Chief Executive) -- 2,653,446
----------------- -----------------
87,356 2,854,963
9.2 Deposits
Deposit with Petrol Pump -- 9,000
Telephone Deposit -- 2,250
----------------- -----------------
-- 11,250
9.3 Other Receivables
Due from
-- Auvitronics Limited -- 4,416
-- Guardian Leasing Modaraba 6,156 14
-- Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd. 2,000 2,000
-- I Puri Securities (Pvt.) Ltd. 39,230 --
Profit Receivable from PLS Account 821 --
----------------- -----------------
48,207 6,430
----------------- -----------------
135,563 2,872,643
============ ============
10. CASH & BANK BALANCES
Cash in Hand 122 310
With Banks in Current Account
Gulf Commercial Bank Limited 4,650 4,650
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited (Sidco Centre Branch) -- 444
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited (Premier Branch) -- 194,241
----------------- -----------------
4,650 199,335
With Bank in PLS Account
Bank Al-Habib Limited 165,230 --
----------------- -----------------
170,002 199,645
============ ============
11. ADMINISTRATION & OPERATING EXPENSES 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Salaries, Allowances & Benefits 516,900 491,630
Legal & Professional Charges 66,839 27,410
Audit Fee I 0,000 ! 0,000
Amortization of Preliminary Expenses 7,683 15,364
Advances & Deposits written off 99,933 --
Bank Charges 335 175
Zakat 1,215 1,219
Fees & Subscription 1,160 --
Rates & Taxes -- 28,806
Repairs & Maintenance - Motor Vehicles -- 2,168
Depreciation -- 119,779
Miscellaneous 1,000 1,750
----------------- -----------------
705,065 698,301
============ ============
12. GENERAL
12.1 Prior period figures have been rearranged & reclassified for the purpose of comparison.
12.2 Figures have been rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
Rafique Dawood Ayaz Dawood
Chairman Chief Executive
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
OF
DAWOOD LEASING COMPANY LIMITED
&
ITS
SUBSIDIARY
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have examined the annexed consolidated financial statements comprising Consolidated Balance Sheet of
Dawood Leasing Company Limited and its subsidiary company as at June 30, 1999 and the related consolidated
Profit and Loss Account and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement together with the notes forming part thereof,
for the year ended June 30, 1999. We have also expressed separate opinions on the financial statements of
Dawood Leasing Company Limited. Audit of its subsidiary company Guardian Modaraba Management
(Private) Limited was done by other firm of Chartered Accountants, whose report has been furnished to us and
our opinion in so far as it relates to the amounts included for such company, is based solely on the report of
other auditors. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Holding Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our examination.
Our examination was made in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and accordingly included
such tests of accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances.
In our opinion the consolidated financial statements examined by us present fairly the financial position of
Dawood Leasing Company Limited and its subsidiary company as at June 30, 1999 and the results of their
operations for the year then ended.
Dated: November 17, 1999 M. Yousuf Adil Saleem & Co.
Karachi. Chartered Accountants
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1999
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees