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Commercial Union Life Assurance
Annual Report 1999
Contents
COMPANY INFORMATION
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
REVENUE ACCOUNT
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 
CLASSIFIED SUMMARY OF THE ASSETS 
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
Company Information
Chairman Christopher Charles Pountain
Managing Director & Moin M. Fudda
Chief Executive
Director Robert Anderson
Naseem S. Mirza
Irtiza Husain
Shaikh Mukhtar Ahmed
Nasir Ali Shah Bukhari
Company Secretary Iftekhar Alam
Auditors A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Legal Advisors Orr Dignam & Co.
Registered Office 16/2, KSB Building
Sir Agha Khan Road
Lahore.
Share Department 1st Floor, Westland Trade Centre
Opp. Flyover
Shaheed-e-Millat Road
Karachi.
Chairman's Statement
The Company continued to make steady progress since commencement
of the group life business in 1996 and individual life business in 1997.
The volume of group business increased from Rs. 59.5 million in 1998
to Rs. 65.1 million in 1999 and the new individual life business grew
to Rs. 31.0 million over the same period from Rs. 18.9 million.
Growth in total business is also encouraging. It increased from
Rs. 86.2 million in 1998 to Rs. 117.9 million in 1999.
Expansion of the Company's distribution reach will continue to be a
key factor of business strategy going forward. The branch and sub-
office network now consists of 18 locations, supported by a larger direct sales force.
It is anticipated that promulgation of the new insurance law will have a positive impact on the business environment.
Statutory protection to policy holders will further strengthen confidence in the Insurance market.
Pakistan's gross national savings rate of 1'2% of GDP is amongst the lowest in Asia. In order to encourage greater savings we
hope the Government will give sympathetic consideration to tax concessions on Life Insurance premia.
The Company will continue to create and develop awareness of Life insurance amongst the general public and strive to
become a pre-eminent Life insurer in Pakistan by surpassing the expectations of its shareholders.
Karachi. March 20, 2000 Christopher Charles Pountain
Chairman
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
The Directors have pleasure in presenting their Fifth Annual Report with the Company's Audited Accounts for the year
ended 31st December, 1999.
BUSINESS PROGRESS
INDIVIDUAL LIFE
Pakistan's economy in the year 1999 continued to suffer from the impact
of economic sanctions imposed by international donors in the wake of
nuclear explosions in May 1998. The economy also bore the brunt of
heavy outlay on defence, multiplying debt servicing and growing
development expenditure. GDP growth in the financial year was 3.1
percent. There were also political disconcert and uncertainties. In
October 1999, the Army assumed the reins of power. The new set-up
has already taken measures such as removal of restrictions on foreign
exchange remittances, reduction in interest rates etc to put the economy
on an even keel. Hopefully the financial year 2000 will show improved
performance. However, despite constrained economic environment,
the Company continued to improve its business, expanded its branch
net work, and appointed a larger number of sales force. The Company's
new business improved from Rs. 18.9 m in 1998 to Rs. 31.0 m in 1999
showing a growth of 64.0%. Renewal premia have also reflected significant improvement.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT SERVICES
The Company continued manifesting good performance on group life business. On group health business also it made
satisfactory progress. It has made arrangements with various hospitals throughout Pakistan for medical examinations and
checkups of its group health clients. Group pension business, however, was slack due mainly to over-all economic environment.
PARENT COMPANY
The Company's parent Company is the CGU International Insurance plc (formerly Commercial Union Assurance Company
plc) which is incorporated in the United Kingdom and holds 51% shares of its issued capital.
INVESTMENTS
The Company continued to invest its surplus funds in Government Securities, Term Finance Certificates, Equities and
Deposits with leasing companies and banks. In 1999, the Company earned an income of Rs. 27.7 m as compared to
Rs: 32.1 m earned in 1998. The decrease was due mainly to encashment of some investments for settlement of certain heavy
group life claims. Because of various measures taken by the new government for betterment of economy, the stock market
has shown a marked improvement. As a result, the market value of the Company's share improved, it also realised a gain of
Rs. 0.4 m and a book gain of Rs. 2.4 m.
ISO -- 9000
During the year 1999, the Company fully maintained its systems/procedures for all areas of its operations and also ensured
fulfilment of needs of individual life and corporate insurance clients on the principle of best practice. A surveillance audit
for confirmation of maintenance of ISO 9002 certificate was conducted by certified auditors and a clear report was issued by
them.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
The Company successfully braved the year 2000 challenge. All contingency arrangements were in place and the setup
worked well without any problem.
AUDITORS
The Auditors, Messrs. A.F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants, are due to retire on conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting and being eligible, have offered themselves for reappointment.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The Company has plans to open more branches and sub-offices throughout Pakistan in the year 2000 and also increase its
sales force strength further. Some modifications of existing products is also being considered. The Company has been
pursuing its case with the relevant authorities for tax incentives such as allowing individuals pension premia as an allowable
expense. All these will have a favourable impact on Company's future growth.
The impending revised insurance law will hopefully be finalized within the next few weeks. It envisages changes to protect
rights of the insured. It will further improve policyholders' confidence in insurance companies, and expand insurance market.
HUMAN RESOURCES AND TRAINING
The Company continued to adhere to the policy of recruitment on merit and has been providing good working environment.
Company continues to place greater emphasis on training in all sphere of its activity.
GRATITUDE
The directors thank the Ministry of Commerce, the Securities & Exchange Commission, the Registrar, Joint Stock Companies,
the Controller of Insurance, the State Bank of Pakistan and the Karachi Stock Exchange for continuous co-operation extended
to the Company throughout the year.
Besides, the directors thank all employees and field staff of the Company for their dedication and diligence in performance
of their duties to help the Company achieve its goals.
The directors also express their gratitude to the Company's shareholders as well as to its policyholders for their faith and
confidence in the Company.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
Karachi. March 20, 2000   Moin M. Fudda
Managing Director & Chief Executive
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Commercial Union Life Assurance Company (Pakistan) Limited as at
December 31, 1999, and the related Revenue Account, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the
notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and after due verification
thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies Ordinance,
1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet, Revenue Account and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon, have been
drawn up in conformity with the provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 and are in agreement with the books
of account and are further in accordance with the accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business;
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and expenditure incurred during the year were in accordance with
the objects of the Company;
(c) we have verified the cash and bank balances and the securities relating to the Company's loans and investments by
actual inspection or by production of certificates, from the loanees, custodians of investment and Company's bankers;
(d) no part of the assets of Life Insurance Fund has been directly or indirectly applied in contravention of the provisions
of the Insurance Act, 1938 relating to the application and investment of Life Insurance Fund;
(e) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and as shown by the
books of the Company, the Balance Sheet, Revenue Account, Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement,
together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Insurance Act, 1938, in the manner
so required, and respectively give a true and fair view of the Company's affairs as at December 31, 1999 and of the
loss and the cash flows for the year then ended; and
(f)  in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Karachi. March 20, 2000 A. F. Ferguson & Co
Chartered Accountants
Balance Sheet as at December 31, 1999
Note 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
50,000,000 (1998: 50,000,000) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10 each 500,000,000 500,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, Subscribed and paid-up
30,000,000 (1998: 30,000,000) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid in cash 3 300,000,000 300,000,000
Accumulated loss (162,567,980) (91,591,622)
----------- -----------
137,432,020 208,408,378
Balance of life insurance fund 66,369,027 39,929,612
LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Estimated liability in respect of outstanding
claims, whether due or intimated 21,545,941 8,295,620
Amounts due to other persons or bodies
carrying on insurance business 11,431,381 1,713,967
Sundry creditors (including outstanding and
accruing expenses and taxes) 4 40,094,704 24,224,571
----------- -----------
73,072,026 34,234,158
COMMITMENTS 5 -- --
----------- -----------
276,873,073 282,572,148
========== ==========
LOANS - on personal security 178,750 529,850
INVESTMENTS
Deposit with State Bank of Pakistan
10 years Federal Investment Bond 24,400,000 24,400,000
Pakistan Government Securities
10 years Defence Saving Certificates 22,500,000 12,500,000
3 years Special Saving Certificates 61,500,000 64,500,000
5 years Term Finance Certificates
ICI Pakistan Limited 3,977,375 7,186,320
Sui Southern Gas Company Limited 2,600,000 5,212,500
Packages Limited 843,075 1,690,314
Dewan Salman Fibres Limited 2,605,729 --
Certificates of Investment 30,500,000 54,000,000
Investment in associated company under musharika
arrangement 2,500,000 2,500,000
Ordinary shares and stocks of companies incorporated
in Pakistan 6 9,287,609 10,284,510
---------- ----------
160,713,788 182,273,644
PRELIMINARY AND DEFERRED EXPENSES 7 1,999,192 3,998,384
FURNITURE, FIXTURES, OFFICE EQUIPMENTS,
COMPUTERS AND VEHICLES 8 48,191,644 48,501,728
CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS 3,423,751 --
CURRENT ASSETS
Agents' balances -- 435,817
Outstanding premiums 9,044,415 5,311,190
Interest, return on deposits and rent accrued but not due 13,295,318 13,981,233
Sundry debtors, advances, deposits and prepayments 9 22,923,096 13,129,462
Cash
At banks on saving accounts 7,661,103 6,929,226
At banks on current accounts 8,910,805 7,074,532
Cash and stamps in hand 531,211 407,082
---------- ----------
62,365,948 47,268,542
---------- ----------
276,873,073 282,572,148
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
We certify that:
1. The investments in stocks and shares shown in the Balance Sheet have been valued at the market value. The market values have been
ascertained from the published quotations as on December 31, 1999.
2. The .value of all,. the assets in Pakistan have been reviewed as at December 31, 1999 and in our belief the assets set forth in the
Balance Sheet are shown in the aggregate amounts not exceeding their realisable market value under the several headings given
therein.
3. No part of the assets of Life Insurance Fund has been directly or indirectly applied in contravention of the provisions of the Insurance
Act, 1938 relating to the application and investment of Life Insurance Fund.    
Christopher Charles Pountain Irtiza Husain Moin M. Fudda
Chairman Director Managing Director &
Chief Executive
Revenue Account for the year ended December 31, 1999
Note 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Claims under policies (including provision for
claims due or intimated), less reinsurances
By death 1,642,653 3,624,938
By maturity -- --
Under group insurance 50,467,480 26,766,282
Surrenders, less reinsurances 249,645 --
Bonuses in reduction of premiums, less reinsurances 2,463,555 --
----------- -----------
54,823,333 30,391,220
Expenses of management
1. (a) Commission to insurance agents
(less that on reinsurance) 26,018,522 11,621,677
(b) Allowances and commission
(other than commission included
in sub-item (a) preceding) -- --
2. Salaries and other benefits (other than to agents and
those contained in item No. 1) 44,063,499 30,383;971
3. Travelling expenses 1,731,763 3,314,960
4.. Directors' fees -- --
5. Auditors' remuneration 10 429,040 452,762
6. Medical fees 1,108,237 867,902
7. Law charges 147,177 40,000
8. Advertisements 1,237,508 1,561,875
9. Printing and stationery 5,533,244 4,850,890
10. Other expenses of management
Policy stamps 1,413,306 860,180
Staff welfare 4,090,998 3,435,630
Postage, telegram and telephone 6,043,083 5,108,362
Electricity and gas 1,844,023 917,373
Entertainment 920,264 1,283,885
Vehicle running expenses 5,301,074 3,965,724
Repair & Maintenance 4,046,552 2,702,372
Professional charges 1,170,623 819,891
Training expenses 598,889 528,340
Computer expenses 184,866 8,173,564
Insurance expenses 1,815,297 1,156,806
Bank charges & brokerage 240,681 436,039
Miscellaneous expenses 2,279,835 2,455,491
----------- -----------
29,949,491 31,843,657
----------- -----------
carried forward 165,041,814 115,328,914
Balance of life fund at the beginning of the year 39,929,612 14,170,655
Premiums, less reinsurances
(i) First year premium where the maximum premiums
paying period is:
Ten years 348,638 586,228
Eleven years 50,600 --
Twelve years or over ( including throughout life) 30,612,412 18,363,060
(ii) Renewal premiums 21,835,599 7,784,209
(iii) Group premiums 65,088,301 59,487,848
Interest, return on deposit, dividend and rent 11 27,651,589 32,130,370
Loss transferred to profit and loss account 74,718,048 47,895,803
----------- -----------
carried forward 260,234,799 180,418,173
brought forward 165,041,814 115,328,914
11. Rent of other offices occupied by the Company 9,367,220 7,195,908
12. Bad debts -- --
13. Depreciation expense 15,742,282 12,813,280
14. Agency development and recruitment 1,715,264 3,151,267
Preliminary and deferred expenses amortized 1,999,192 1,999,192
Balance of life fund at the end of the year as
shown in the balance sheet 66,369,027 39,929,612
----------- -----------
260,234,799 180,418,173
========== ==========
brought forward 260,234,799 180,418,173
----------- -----------
260,234,799 180,418,173
========== ==========
We certify that to the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations
given to us, and so far as appears from our examination of the Company's books of account, all expenses of
management wherever incurred, whether directly or indirectly in respect of life insurance business transacted
by the Company in Pakistan, have been fully debited in the above Revenue Account as expenses.
We further certify that to the best of our knowledge and belief, the Company has not paid to any person any
commission in any form, outside Pakistan, in respect of life insurance business transacted by it in Pakistan,
and that the Company has not received, outside Pakistan, from any person any commission in any form in
respect of life insurance business.
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
It is hereby certified that all expenses of management whether directly or indirectly in respect of Life Insurance
business transacted by the Company in Pakistan have been fully debited in the above Revenue Account.
Karachi. March 20, 2000 A. F. Ferguson Co. Christopher Charles Pountain Irtiza Husain Moin M. Fudda
Chartered Accountant Chairman Director Managing Director &
Chief Executive
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended December 31, 1999
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Loss brought forward from previous year
91,591,622 36,106,396
Taxes on the insurer's profit (not applicable to any
particular fund or account) -- --
Expenses of management (not applicable to any
particular fund or account) -- --
Loss on realization of investments (not charged to
reserves or any particular fund or account) -- 2,155,184
Depreciation of investments (not charged to reserves
or any particular fund or account) -- 5,840,636
Loss transferred from revenue account for the year 74,718,048 47,895,803
Other expenditure -- --
---------- ----------
166,309,670 91,998,019
========== ==========
Interest, dividends and rents (not applicable to any
particular fund or account) -- --
Less: Income-tax thereon -- --
Profit on realization of investments (not credited to
reserves or any particular fund or account) 410,279 --
Appreciation of investments (not credited to reserves
or any particular fund or account) 2,406,660 --
Profit transferred from revenue account    -- --
Transfer fees    -- --
Other income
Profit on sale of fixed assets