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CHEERAT CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2004
Board of Directors Mr. Mohammed Faruque Chairman
Mr. Zahid Faruque Chief Executive / Managing Director
Mr. Iqbal Faruque Director
Mr. Akbarali Pesnani Director
Mr. Azam Faruque Director
Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Tishna (NIT) Director
Mr. Anis Wahab Zuberi (NIT) Director
Mr. Iftikhar Ahmad Bashir(NIT) Director
Company Secretary Mr. Abid A. Vazir
Audit Committee Mr. Mohammed Faruque Chairman
Mr. Iqbal Faruque Member
Mr. Akbarali Pesnani Member
Auditors Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Legal Advisors K.M.S. Law Associates
Bankers ABN Amro Bank
Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
Bank AI-Habib Ltd.
Habib Bank Ltd.
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan
NIB-NDLC IFIC Bank Ltd.
Standard Chartered Bank Ltd.
Soneri Bank Ltd.
Union Bank Ltd.
Registered Office Modern Motors House,
Beaumont Road,
Karachi-75530
Sales Office 1sl Floor, Betani Arcade
Jamrud Road
Peshawar.
Islamabad Office Mezzanine Floor,
Razia Sharif Plaza, 91-Blue Area
Islamabad.
Factory Village Lakrai,
P.O. Box 28
Nowshera.
Regional Office 3, Sunder Das Road,
Lahore.
NOTES:
1.          The register of members of the Company will be closed from Wednesday, October 13, 2004 to
Wednesday, October 27, 2004 inclusive and no transfers will be registered during that time.
Shares received in order at the registered office of the Company at the close of business on
Tuesday, October 12, 2004 will be treated in time for the entitlement of 40% cash dividend and
25% bonus shares. The payment of dividend will be made on the existing paid-up capital of
Rs. 531,923,5207-.
2.          A member of the Company eligible to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint
another member as his/her proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. Proxies to be effective must
be in writing and must be received by the Company 48 hours before the Meeting.
3.          Shareholders of the Company whose shares are registered in their account/sub-account/group
account with Central Depository System (CDS) are requested to bring original National Identity
Card along with their account number in CDS and participant's ID number for verification. In case
of appointment of proxy by such account holders and sub-account holders the guidelines as
contained in the SECP's circular of 26th January 2000 (as reproduced on the reverse side of the
enclosed proxy form) to be followed.
4.          The shareholders of the Company are requested to immediately notify the Company of any change
in their addresses.
5.          To comply with the requirements of the S.E.C.P. in respect of the filing of Form A (Annual Return),
all shareholders of the Company are requested to send us copy of their computerized National
Identity Cards along with their folio numbers at the registered office of the Company.
Ordinary Business - Item no. 3
It is proposed that the following resolution be passed with regard to the issuance of bonus shares:
            Resolved that a sum of Rs. 132,980,880 be capitalized out of the un-appropriated profits of the
company for the year 2003/04 to issue at par 13,298,088 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each. Such
shares shall be distributed as bonus shares to those members whose names appear in the
register of members of the Company on October 13, 2004 @ 25% (1 share for every existing
four shares held);
            that the new shares shall rank pari passu with the existing shares of the Company for all purposes;
            that any fraction shares arising thereof shall be disregarded and the whole shares representing
such fractions shall be disposed off in such manner as the Directors of the Company think fit and
the proceeds shall be distributed in due proportion among the members of the Company entitled
thereto in accordance with their respective rights;
            that the Chairman of the Company - Mr. Mohammed Faruque, Chief Executive - Mr. Zahid Faruque,
and Directors - Mr. Iqbal Faruque, Mr. Akbarali Pesnani and Mr. Azam Faruque be and are hereby
authorized to sign the new share certificates and the common seal of the Company may be
affixed in the presence of any two of the said Directors;
            that the above Directors be and are hereby authorized to give effect to this resolution and to do
all such acts, deeds and things that may be necessary or required for the issue, allotment or
distribution of ordinary shares.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
The directors are pleased to place before you the financial results of the company along with the audited
accounts for the year ended June 30, 2004.
OVERVIEW
There continues to be significant improvement in the macro economic climate of the country. The national
economy, which has gone through a transition period, can now be termed as stable. Various measures
initiated by the government for the revival of the industrial and agricultural sectors of the country, have
shown positive results and growth has been recorded in almost all key areas of the economy.
The year 2003/04 was significantly a better year for the cement sector with government's focus on the
construction industry. The aggregate quantity of cement sold, both locally and internationally, during the
year rose by 20% to 13.63 million tons.
PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY
The year 2003/04 proved to be an exceptional year for the company. The company not only
established a new cement production record of 801,563 tons but also achieved sales volume of 789,437
tons during the year. There was also an outstanding improvement in the after tax profitability of the
company, which increased to Rs. 425.69 million for the current year.
Production
In order to meet both the domestic and international demand, the company increased the production
of clinker and cement by 18% and 16% respectively, during the current year. Capacity utilization exceeded
100% as compared to 88% last year.
The comparative production figures of clinker and cement are stated under:
2003/04 2002/03 Variance
(in tons) (in tons) (in %age)
          Clinker 774,000 656,416 18%
          Cement 801,563 692,788 16%
Sales and dispatches
Stable economic climate, increased government spending on infrastructure projects, and availability of
cheap credit, led to an increased demand for cement in the country. Domestic and international demand
rose by 8% and 24% respectively for the company during the year under review. We continue to be the
premium brand in Afghanistan.
2003/04 2002/03 Variance
(in tons) (in tons) (in %age)
          Local sales 598,054 552,188 8%
          Export sales 191,383 154,231 24%
789,437 706,419 12%
Operating performance
The operating performance of the company remained impressive during the year under review. The
company earned an after tax profit of Rs. 425.69 million during the current year as against Rs. 9.74 million
last year. This improvement in profitability is mainly attributable to increased sales volume and higher
selling price compared to last year. Sales in financial terms increased by 38% i.e. Rs. 577 million from
the previous year. However, the company was also successful in controlling costs, with cost of sales
remaining almost the same as last year despite the increased production. The company made constant
efforts during the year to monitor and effectively control its expenses and in this respect, made forward
bookings of coal to offset the effect of increased international prices.
The summarized operating performance of the company for the current year and that of the corresponding
period last year is as follows:
2003/04 2002/03 Variance
(Rs. in million) (Rs. in million) (in % age)
Net sales 2,084.96 1,507.66 38%
Cost of sales 1,369.79 1,357.52 1%
Gross Profit 715.17 150.14 376%
Expenses & taxes 289.48 140.4 106%
Net Profit 425.69 9.74 4271%
APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT
The after tax profit for the current year amounts to Rs. 425.69 million, which together with un-appropriated
profit of Rs. 3.90 million from last year, gives Rs. 429.59 million to be appropriated. The directors propose
the following appropriation of the available profit.
(PKR in million)
Net profit for the year 425.69
Add:     Un-appropriated profit brought forward 3.9
Total available for appropriation 429.59
Appropriations:
Proposed cash dividend @ 40% (2003: 12.5%) 212.77
Proposed issue of bonus shares @ 25% (2003: Nil) 132.98
Balance carried forward 83.84
EXPANSION OF PRODUCTION CAPACITY
As informed during the previous quarter, the company has entered into an agreement with M/s. F. L.
Smidth A/S and L.V. Technology with an intention of increasing the production capacity of the plant
by 800 tons per day. The enhancement of capacity would benefit the company in overcoming the capacity
constraints it is facing at present. Moreover, it would also help the company in meeting the expected
increase in the demand for cement both within the country and in Afghanistan in future. Financing for the
project has been arranged and letters of credit for the import of equipment have already been established.
The expansion is likely to be completed by the second half of the year 2005.
STATEMENT ON CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAMEWORK
    The financial statements prepared by the company fairly present its state of affairs, the result of
operations, cash flows and changes in equity.
    Proper books of account have been maintained by the company.
   Appropriate accounting policies have been consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements
and accounting estimates are based on reasonable and prudent judgment.
    Applicable International Accounting Standards have been followed in preparation of financial
statements and there has been no departure therefrom.
    The system of internal control has been effectively implemented and is continuously reviewed and
monitored.
    The company is a going concern and there are no doubts about its ability to continue.
    There has been no material departure from the best practices of corporate governance, as detailed
in the listing regulations.
    The key operating and financial data for last six (6) years is annexed.
    There is nothing outstanding against your company on account of taxes, duties, levies and other
charges except for those which are being made in the normal course of business.
    The company maintains Provident and Gratuity Fund accounts for its employees. Stated below are
the values of the investments of the fund as on 30th June 2004.
- Provident Fund             Rs. 90.85 million
- Gratuity Fund               Rs. 76.55 million
    In the year 2003/04, the Board of Directors of the company held five (5) meetings. The attendance
record of each director is as follows:
Name of Director Meetings Attended
Mr. Mohammed Faruque 5/5
Mr. Zahid Faruque 5/5
Mr. Iqbal Faruque 4/5
Mr. Akbarali Pesnani 5/5
Mr. Azam Faruque 5/5
Mr. Muhammed Nawaz Tishna (NIT) 3/5
Mr. K.M. Aminullah (NIT)* 1/1
Mr. Anis Wahab Zuberi (NIT) 2/5
Mr. Iftikhar Ahmad Bashir (NIT)* 2/4
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
This statement is being presented to comply with the Code of Corporate Governance contained in the
listing regulations of the Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges for the purpose of establishing
a framework of good governance, whereby a listed company is managed in compliance with the best
practices of corporate governance.
The Company has applied the principles contained in the Code in the following manner:
1.          The Company encourages representation of independent non-executive directors and directors
representing minority interest on its Board of Directors. At present the Board includes five
non-executive directors, of whom three are independent.
2.          The directors have confirmed that none of them is serving as a director in more than ten listed
companies, including this Company.
3.          All the resident directors of the Company are registered as taxpayers and none of them has
defaulted in payment of any loan to a banking company, a DPI or an NBFI or, being a member
of a stock exchange, has been declared as a defaulter by that stock exchange.
4.          A casual vacancy occurring in the Board on October 13, 2003 was filled up by the directors within
fourteen days thereof.
5.          The Company has prepared a 'Statement of Ethics and Business Practices', which has been
approved by the Board of Directors and signed by the employees of the Company.
6.          The Board has developed a vision/mission statement, overall corporate strategy and significant
policies of the Company. A complete record of particulars of significant policies along with the
dates on which they were approved or amended has been maintained.
7.          All the powers of the Board have been duly exercised and decisions on material transactions,
including appointment and determination of remuneration and terms and conditions of employment
of the CEO and other executive directors, have been taken by the Board.
8.          The meetings of the Board were presided over by the Chairman and, in his absence, by a director
elected by the Board for this purpose and the Board met at least once in every quarter. Written
notices of the Board meetings, along with agenda and working papers, were circulated at least
seven days before the meetings. The minutes of the meetings were appropriately recorded and
circulated.
9.          The Board comprises of senior corporate executives and professionals who are fully aware of
their duties and responsibilities and hence need was not felt by the directors for any orientation
course in this regard.
10.        The Board has approved the appointment of CFO and Company Secretary including their
remuneration and terms and conditions of employment, as determined by the CEO. The Head
of Internal Audit was appointed prior to enforcement of the Code of Corporate Governance.
However, in future whenever new appointment takes place, remuneration and other terms of
employment will be referred to the Board of Directors for approval.
11.         The directors' report for this year has been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the
Code and fully describes the salient matters required to be disclosed.
REVIEW REPORT TO THE MEMBERS ON
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH BEST PRACTICES
OF CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We have reviewed the Statement of Compliance with the best practices contained in the Code of Corporate
Governance for the year ended June 30, 2004 prepared by the Board of Directors of Cherat Cement
Company Limited to comply with the Listing Regulations of the Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock
Exchanges where the Company is listed.
The responsibility for compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance is that of the Board of Directors
of the Company. Our responsibility is to review, to the extent where such compliance can be objectively
verified, whether the Statement of Compliance reflects the status of the Company's compliance with the
provisions of the Code of Corporate Governance and report if it does not. A review is limited primarily to
inquiries of the Company personnel and review of various documents prepared by the Company to comply
with the Code.
As part of our audit of financial statements we are required to obtain an understanding of the accounting
and internal control systems sufficient to plan the audit and develop an effective audit approach. We have
not carried out any special review of the internal control system to enable us to express an opinion as
to whether the Board's statement on internal control covers all controls and the effectiveness of such
internal controls.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that the Statement
of Compliance does not appropriately reflect the Company's compliance, in all material respects, with
the best practices contained in the Code of Corporate Governance, for the year under review.
STATEMENT OF ETHICS & BUSINESS PRACTICES
The business policy of the company is based on the principles of honesty, integrity and professionalism
at every stage.
Product Quality
Regularly update ourselves with technological advancements in the field of cement production to produce
cement under highest standards and maintain all relevant technical and professional standards.
Dealing with Employees
Provide congenial work atmosphere where all employees are treated with respect and dignity. Recognize
and reward employees based on their performance and their ability to meet goals and objectives.
Responsibility to interested parties
To be objective, fair and transparent in our dealings with people who have reposed their confidence in us.
Financial Reporting & Internal Controls
To implement an effective and transparent system of financial reporting and internal controls to safeguard
the interest of our shareholders and fulfill the regulatory requirements.
Procurement of Goods & Services
Only purchase goods and services that are tailored to our requirement and are priced appropriately.
Before taking decision about procurement of any good or service, obtain quotations from various sources.
Conflict of Interest
All the acts and decisions of the management be motivated by the interest of the company and activities
and involvements of the directors and employees in no way conflict with the interest of the company.
Adherence to laws of the land
To fulfill all statutory requirements of the Government and its regulatory bodies and follow relevant and
applicable laws of the country.
Environmental Protection
To protect environment and ensure health and safety of the work force and well-being of the people
living in the adjoining areas of our plant.
We recognize the need for working with optimum efficiency to attain desired levels of performance. We
endeavor to conduct our business with honesty and integrity and produce and supply cement with care
and competence, so that customers receive the quality they truly deserve.
RATIO ANALYSIS ON ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
2004 2003
Profitability:
1   Gross Profit (percentage) 34.3 9.96
2 Operating Profit (percentage) 29.78 3.91
3  Profit Before Tax (percentage) 27.51 1.67
4 Net Profit After Tax (percentage) 20.42 0.65
5 Net Profit to Share Holder's Equity (Average after tax) (percentage) 38.24 0.94
6 E.P.S (Before Tax) 10.78 0.47
7 E.P.S (After Tax) 8 0.18
8 Net Profit to Total Assets (Average after tax) (percentage) 9.98 3.88
9 Increase in Sales (Net percentage) 38.29 5.95
1 0 Material % of Net Sales 12.32 14.32
11   Labour % of Net Sales 5.84 111
12 Other Cost of Sales Expenses % of Net Sales 47.53 67.95
1 3 Raw & Packing Material as % of Cost of Sales 18.76 15.91
14 Administrative Expenses % of Net Sales 2.75 3.79
15 Selling Expenses % of Net Sales 1.77 2.26
16 Income Tax % of Net Sales 7.1 1.03
17 Financial, other charges, (other income) % of Net Sales 0.4 1.26
Short Term Solvency:
1  Working Capital Ratio 1.56:1 1.48:1
2 Acid Test Ratio 1.43:1 1.36:1
3 Working Capital Turnover (Net Sales) times 6.35 111
4 Inventory Turnover / Times 21.26 21.39
Overall Valuation and Assessment:
1   Number of Times Interest Cover (before tax profit) 31.07 1.85
2 Return on Equity after tax (Average in percentage) 38.24 0.94
3 Book Value Per Share 22.93 18.92
4 Long Term Debts to Equity Ratio (in percentage) 14.66 23.65
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of CHERAT CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED as at June
30, 2004 and the related profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity
together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained
all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for
the purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal
control, and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting
standards and the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
above said statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above said statements. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as well as,
evaluating the overall presentation of the above said statements. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion and, after due verification, we report that: