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The Karachi Electric Supply Corporation Limited
Annual Report 2001
CONTENTS
Name of Directors, Bankers, Auditors
Notice of Meeting
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report to the Members
Income and where it went
Historical Highlights
Operating results of generating stations
Transmission and Distribution system
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Pattern of Shareholdings
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIRMAN
Lt. Gen. Zulfiqar All Khan
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Brigadier Tariq Saddozai
DIRECTORS
Mr. M. Khusrow Khawaja
Mr. Asghar All Randhawa
Mr. Muhammad Amjad
Mr. Jan Bahadur Uppal
Engr. S. Ibrahim Shah
Mr. Shafiqur Rehman Paracha
Mr. Samee-ul Hasan
Mr. Muhammad Zubair Motiwala
Mr. Zakaria Usman
Mr. Tariq Iqbal Khan
CORPORATE SECRETARY
Mr. Oswald Pearl
BANKERS
National Bank of Pakistan
Habib Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
First Women Bank Limited
Citi Bank N.A
Bolan Bank Limited
AUDITORS
Rahim Jan & Company
Sidat Hyder Qamar & Company
REGISTERED OFFICE
Aimai House, Abdullah Haroon Road, Karachi
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 91 st Annual General Meeting of the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation Ltd.
will be held at Navy Welfare Centre, Liaquat Barracks, Karachi, on Saturday, the 29th December, 2001 at
10.00 a.m. to transact the following business:
(1) To confirm minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on 27th February, 2001.
(2) To receive and adopt the Directors' Report and the Audited Accounts (with Auditors' Report) for the
year ended 30th June, 2001.
(3) To appoint Auditors in place of those retiring and fix their remuneration for 2001-2002. Retiring
Auditors viz: M/s. Rahim Jan & Co. and M/s. Sidat Hyder Qamar & Co., being eligible have offered
themselves for re-appointment.
B. SPECIAL BUSINESS
(4) To approve conversion of GOP subordinated loan & KESC debt servicing liabilities amounting to
Rs.17,834.56 million into equity subject to approval of the competent authority.
To consider and, if deemed fit, pass the following Special Resolutions with or without modification:-
"RESOLVED that the conversion of GOP Subordinated Loan and KESC Debt Servicing Liabilities
amounting to Rs.17,834.56 million into equity and the issue of further capital to that extent without
making a Right Issue be and is, hereby, approved subject to the approval of the Federal
Government / Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) as required u/s 86 of the
Companies Ordinance 1984."
"FURTHER RESOLVED that the Directors of the Company be and are, hereby, authorized to take
all necessary steps in this regard, approve the terms (other than as specified herein) of and effect
issuance of 1,783,456,000 ordinary shares of Rs.10/- each fully paid up at par in full & final
settlement of GOP Subordinated Loan and KESC Debt Servicing Liabilities of Rs.17,834,560,000
(Rupees Seventeen Billion Eight Hundred Thirty-Four Million Five Hundred Sixty Thousand Only)
subject to completion of all legal requirements envisaged under Companies Ordinance 1984 and
KESC Memorandum & Articles of Association. The above shares will rank pari passu in every
respect with the existing capital of the Company."
Any other business with the permission of Chair.
Transfer Books of the Corporation will remain closed from 20.12.2001 to 31.12.2001 (both days
inclusive).
By order of the Board
THE KARACHI ELECTRIC SUPPLY CORPORATION LTD.
OSWALD PEARL
Karachi: November 24, 2001 CORPORATE SECRETARY
N.B.
i) The shareholders will please notify change in their addresses, if any.
ii) Any member of the company entitled to attend and vote at the meeting of the company shall be
entitled to appoint another member, as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him, and a proxy so
appointed shall have such rights as respect speaking and voting at the meeting as are available
to a member.
iii) Any individual beneficial owner of CDC, entitled to vote at the meeting of the Company must
authenticate his identity by showing his original NIC or Passport at the time of meeting and in case
of proxy, must enclose an attested copy of his NIC.
iv) Form of proxy is enclosed.
Instrument of appointment of proxy and power of attorney or any other authority under which it is
signed, must be deposited at the registered office of the company at least 48 hours before the time
of the meeting.
v) Pursuant to the provision of Section 60 and 81 of the Companies Ordinance 1984 a member may,
if he opts, deposit with the company a nomination conferring on one or more persons the right to
acquire the interest in the shares therein specified in the event of his death.
vi) A statement under section 160(1)(b) of the Companies Ordinance 1984 pertaining to the special
business is being sent to the members along with notice of the meeting and published accounts.
The Memorandum & Articles of Association of KESC is available at the Registered Office of the
Company for perusal & inspection of the members during office hours.
STATEMENT U/S 160(1)(b) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet has approved Financial Restructuring of KESC
which interalia includes conversion of GOP Subordinated Loan & KESC Debt Servicing Liabilities amounting
to Rs.17,834.56 million into equity. The proposed debt equity swap as above would not only reduce the
financial charges of the Company but would also improve debt equity ratio. The expanded capital base would
also improve the negative book value of Rs.45/- per share as on 30.06.2000. The share capital would be issued
at par i.e. Rs.10/- per share which is about 21/2 times higher than the quoted price of KESC shares. The
proposed debt equity swap, as such would safeguard the interest of minority shareholders and reflects the
determination and continuous GOP support to steer KESC out of the present financial imbalances.
The details of loan / debt servicing liabilities covered in the proposed debt equity swap are furnished on
next page.
The Directors have no interest in the Special Business as narrated, herein-above.
DETAILS OF LOAN / DEBT SERVICING LIABILITIES COVERED
IN THE PROPOSED DEBT EQUITY SWAP
FOREIGN LOANS            
PRINCIPAL REPAYMENT
1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 TOTAL
LOAN NUMBER ACTUAL ACTUAL PROVISIONAL ACTUAL/PROV.
Principal  Interest Principal  Interest Principal  Interest Principal  Interest
(Rupees in million)
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK LOANS
ADB Loan     150-PAK       5.520 0.200 -- -- -- -- 5.520 0.200
ADB Loan     151-PAK     1.520 1.690 1.530 1.570 1.520 1.460 4.570 4.720
ADB Loan     230-PAK    15.240 18.510 15.240 17.400 15.230 16.290 45.710 52.200
ADB Loan    390-PAK       25.660 22.450 27.580 20.570 29.670 18.530 82.910 61.550
ADB Loan     391-PAK    23.500 13.350 25.340 11.610 27.340 9.740 76.180 34.700
ADB Loan     516-P,~K      32.750 29.920 35.590 27.500 38.680 24.870 107.020 82.290
ADB Loan    578-PAK      12.440 7.210 13.510 6.670 14.690 6.080 40.640 19.960
ADB Loan    925-PAK     61.400 353.210 67.690 346.290 74.630 338.650 203.720 1038.150
ADB Loan     1314/1315-PAK         -- 320.300 56.460 358.280 62.240 384.100 118.700 1062.680
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
178.030 766.840 242.940 789.890 264.000 799.720 684.970 2356.450
OTHER. LOANS
NI Bank Loan 11th-13th    4.100 1.110 4.100 0.820 4.090 0.520 12.290 2.450
NI Bank Loan 15th      1.420 0.650 1.420 0.540 1.430 0.440 4.270 1.630
OPEC Loan    137-P       3.670 1.660 3.660 1.400 3.670 1.130 11.000 4.190
OPEC Loan 160-P     8.040 3.940 8.050 3.350 8.050 2.770 24.140 10.060
SFD Loan    2/96       58.380 29.930 60.890 25.650 63.500 21.190 182.770 76.770
SFD Loan 5/163    25.840 11.500 26.960 10.390 28.120 9.230 80.920 31.120
OECF Loan    PK-P3    38.690 27.340 38.680 24.530 38.680 21.730 116.050 73.600
OECF Loan PK-P16  94.710 148.460 94.710 138.040 94.710 127.620 284.130 414.120
IBRD Loan    2552-PAK  27.570 26.050 27.560 22.190 27.560 18.330 82.690 66.570
IBRD Loan    3107-PAK   38.120 60.050 38.130 54.710 38.130 49.380 114.380 164.140
Italian State Credit        149.030 200.820 149.030 184.420 149.030 168.030 447.090 553.270
EXIM/IBRD Loan        39.600 113.780 39.590 105.810 39.590 97.850 118.780 317.440
KFW Loan    8666240/F1076 72.380 291.890 72.390 432.580 72.380 408.180 217.150 1132.650
OECF Loan    PK-P30   221.710 297.200 221.710 280.420 221.710 258.920 665.130 836.540
OECF Loan PK-P39     -- 62.350 104.700 56.820 209.390 51.270 314.090 170.440
EXIM/ADB    (5th) Loan   195.550 285.130 195.540 409.840 195.550 412.660 586.640 1107.630
978.810 1561.860 1087.120 1751.510 1195.590 1649.250 3261.520 4962.620
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1156.840 2328.700 1330.060 2541.400 1459.590 2448.970 3946.490 7319.070
Less: Adjustment against
upto 30 June, 2001 1,345.000 1,416.000 245.000 -- -- -- 1,590.000 1,416.000
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net payable upto June 2001 (188.160) 912.700 1,085.06 2,541.400 1,459.590 2,448.970 2,356.490 5,903.07
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
A. Debt service liability Principal 2,356.490
Interest 5,903.070
-----------
8,259.560
B. Subordinated loan 9,575.000
-----------
Total amount proposed to converted 17,834.560
==========
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
Gentlemen,
It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to
the 91st Annual General Meeting of your Corporation
and to present before you the Directors' Report and
Annual Accounts together with the Auditors Report
for the year 2000-01.
During the year under report, the management
of the KESC has succeeded in its efforts towards the
prime objective of providing maximum facilities to the
customers through regular supply of power, proper
billing of the highest number of consumers on actual
metering and operation of round the clock service
centers. The improvement in the performance of the
KESC has significantly benefited the largest
industrial and commercial capital of the country.
There has been remarkable improvement in
the overall performance of the KESC, since the
takeover of management by Pak Army in May 1999
and induction of Army Monitoring Team (AMT) in 15th
August 2000. The achievements/performance in last
two years indicate that the generation capacity
enhanced from 1,214 MW to 1,426 MW. All the
generating Units of BQPS have been converted to
use natural gas as a substitute to reduce the input
cost. As the furnace oil price is much higher than the
prices of natural gas, the previous gas quota of 40
MMCFD for BQPS has now increased to 80 MMCFD
(176 MMCFD by Jan 2003). The revenue recovery
position of the KESC has also improved. Total
collection of the Corporation, which was
Rs. 20.8 billion in Financial Year (FY) 1998-99 boost
up to Rs. 27.0 billion in FY 99-2000 and Rs. 30.2
billion in FY 2000-01. The increase in revenue
collection has become possible because of the
following measures with the help of AMT:
Reduction of average billing from 60% to 17%
and minimum billing from 17%to 12%, bringing
182,689 new consumers on billing panel, quick
processing of Faulty Meter Report (FMR) and
effective disconnection drive. Paying
consumers' ratio increased from 41% to 58%.
KESC has recovered Rs. 9.6 billion from
government departments and Rs. 47.6 billion
from private sector in last two years.
The improvement made in the recovery has
been totally wiped out by massive increase in cost of
fuel inputs, which together with the cost of power
purchase exceeds the annual revenue of the KESC
and is the major contributor to the fiscal deficit of the
Corporation. The furnace oil price, which increased to
143% in October 2000, is still 100% more than that
was prevailing in April 1999. Similarly the gas price
has also increased by 63%. The financial effect of
these increases was Rs. 10 billion approximately in
the year under review. Besides, the heavy debt
servicing on loans and TFC have made the things
worst for KESC.
The operational shortfall during FY 2000-01
has been met through arrangement of funds available
from ADB loans and bridge financing. Besides, GOP
arranged a loan of Rs. 4.0 billion for KESC from
commercial banks for repayment of overdue power
purchase liabilities. As per policy matrix agreed with
ADB, GOP has guaranteed to provide facility for
funding KESC's shortfall upto June 30, 2003 or the
date of privatization, whichever is earlier.
OPERATIONAL RESULTS
The installed capacity of KESC generating
stations for the year 2000-01 was 1,756 MW while the
actual capability was 1,426 MW. The maximum
demand for KESC licensed area for the year under
report was 1,860 MW. The operational activities of the
Corporation are as under:
Description 2000-2001 1999-2000 Percentage
MWH MWH inc./(dec.)
1. Units generated (KESC) 7,988,779 7,745,011 3.15
2. Units sent out (KESC) 7,455,231 7,232,999 3.07
3. Units purchased from KANUPP,
PASMIC, TAPAL & GulAhmad  1,931,237 1,916,082 0.79
4. Units purchased from WAPDA  1,756,993 1,785,119 (1.58)
5. Total available for sale 11,143,461 10,934,200 1.91
6. Units billed 6,924,192 6,429,809 7.68
Out of total generation of 7,989 Gwh in
2000-01 Bin Qasim thermal power station generated
6,266 Gwh or 78.44%. The maximum station
contribution to the system during the year under
review was 1020 MW (64% system demand).
The import of power from WAPDA enabled
KESC to avoid load shedding. WAPDA has not only
supplied the much needed electrical energy, but also
favoured the KESC by deferring payment for the
power supplied.
TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
The transmission and distribution losses which
were 40.23% in FY 99-2000 have been decreased to
36.81% in FY 2000-01 by taking the following
measures with the help of Army Monitoring Team.
Regularization of 100,000 Kundas/Hooks and
new connections on billing panel.
Laying of additional 11 KV feeders and
transformers.
Survey and combing of industrial and
commercial areas to regularize the
unauthorized extended load.
Bring more consumers on billing panel.
Installation of energy meters on distribution
transformers indicated losses in the range of
30 to 80 percent in different localities of
Karachi. Based on this information meter are
being shifted outside the premises in posh
areas of KDA-1, Defence and Gulshan-e-lqbal
which is giving positive results vis-a-vis
increase in consumption of energy.
The losses will reduce gradually with the
continuous support of the Army Monitoring Team. As
such the T&D losses for the year 2001-02 has been
estimated at 32%.
KESC Plan for improvement include further
reduction in level of receivables, T&D losses and
restructuring of one zone in Defence and Clifton area
to provide one window operation for the consumers
and also accountability for own staff for losses and
revenue collection. The implementation of the plan will
help to achieve the targets fixed for the year 2001-02.
REVENUE & EXPENDITURE
The financial year under review indicates an
increase of 2798  million in total revenue and
increase of Rs. 6212 million in expenditure over the
previous year as summarized below:
DESCRIPTION 2000-2001  1999-2000 Percentage
(Rs. Million) Incr./(Decr).
Income:
Revenue from sale of energy 28,118 25,035 12.32%
Other income 722 1,007 (28.30%)
----------- ----------- -----------
28,840 26,042 10.74%
----------- ----------- -----------
Expenditure
Cost of fuel & power purchased 31,497 26,118 20.60%
Depreciation 2,755 2,821 (2.34%)
Interest 5,725 5,481 4.45%
Provision for doubtful debts 1,729 1,094 58.05%
Other expenses 3,335 3,315 0.64%
----------- ----------- -----------
45,041 38,829 16.00%
----------- ----------- -----------
Loss before tax (16,201) (12,787) (26.70%)
========== ========== ==========
During the year under review, revenue from
sale of energy has increased by 12.32% over
previous year which is due to increase in units sold by
7.69% and tariff increase of 5.6% from 27.3.2001 and
another 2.6% from 4.11.2001 including additional
revenue generated through fixed charges on account
of load survey of consumers.
The net loss for the financial year 2000-01
comes to Rs. 16,201 million as against 12,787 million
during last year. The main reasons for the loss are the
increased fuel and power purchase costs, not
allowed to be passed on to consumers by NEPRA
and heavy  financial charges on shod-term and
long-term loans obtained to bridge the financing
gaps.
The other cost that include salaries, wages
and other operational and maintenance expenses
and provisions increased marginally by 0.64% during
the year under report over the actual expenses of last
year.
Substantial reduction has been made in payment of
overtime, transport, medical, telephone and other
expenses through remedial measures.
To improve the financial health of the
Corporation, Economic Coordination Committee of
the Cabinet has approved conversion of subordinated
loan amounting to Rs. 9,575 million into equity.
Besides, Government of Pakistan and Asian
Development Bank, have agreed to the following
financing up to June 2003:
Rs. Million
a) Debt Equity Swap (foreign 
debt-servicing up to June 2003) 15,835
b) Bridge Financing/ADB Loan 13,334
c) Conversion of overdue liabilities