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Cherat Cement Company Limited
Annual Report 2001
CONTENTS
PROGRESS GRAPHS
COMPANY INFORMATION
NOTICE OF MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORTTO MEMBERS
YEARWISE STATISTICAL SUMMARY
RATIO ANALYSIS
AUDITORS' REPORT TO MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
NOTESTOTHE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
PROGRESS GRAPHS
WEALTH GENERATED & DISTRIBUTED
DEVELOPMENT OF BALANCE
FINANCIAL CHARGES
CEMENT SALES (IN TONS)
RETURN ON EQUITY (INCLUDING RESERVES)
CLINKER/CEMENT PRODUCTION
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Mohammed Faruque Chairman
Mr. Zahid Faruque Chief Executive/Managing Director
Mr. Akbarali Pesnani Director
Mr. Khalifa Muhammad Aminullah (NIT) Director
Mr. Abdul Latif Uqaili (ICP) Director
Mr. Azam Faruque Director
Mr. Anis Wahab Zuberi (NIT) Director
Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Tishna (NIT) Director
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. Rauf Jafrani
AUDITORS
Sidat Hyder Qamar & Co.
BANKERS
ABN Amro Bank
Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
American Express Bank Ltd.
Bank Al-Habib Ltd.
Credit Agricole Indosuez
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Ltd.
Union Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
REGISTERED OFFICE
Modern Motors House,
Beaumont Road,
Karachi-75530
FACTORY
Village Lakrai,
P. O. Box 28,
Nowshera.
SALES OFFICE
1st Floor, Betani Arcade,
Jamrud Road,
Peshawar.
REGIONAL OFFICE
3, Sunder Das Road,
Lahore.
ISLAMABAD OFFICE
No 3, Mezzanine Floor,
Razia Sharif Plaza,
91, Blue Area,
Islamabad.
NOTICE OF MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Twentieth Annual General Meeting of this Company will be held
on Monday, December 10, 2001 at 10:00 a.m. at the Registered Office of the Company at Modern
Motors House, Beaumont Road, Karachi, to transact the following business:
1. To receive and consider the audited accounts of the Company for the year ended on June 30,
2001 with the Directors' and the Auditors' Reports thereon.
2. To declare dividend of Rs. 2.00 per share (@ 20%) for the financial year ended on June 30,
2001 as recommended by the Directors.
3. To appoint Auditors for the ensuing year and to fix their remuneration.
SPECIAL BUSINESS:
To consider and if deemed fit to pass with or without modification the following Resolutions:
1. ORDINARY RESOLUTION:
"That the authorized capital of the company be and is hereby increased from Rs. 500,000,000
to Rs. 800,000,000 by the creation of 30,000,000 shares of Rs. 10/- each and the increased
share capital be subject to the same rights and privileges as attached to the existing capital
under the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company".
2. SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS:
(1) "That in Clause V of the Memorandum of Association of the Company the figures "500,000,000"
and "50" be and are hereby substituted with the figures "800,000,000" and "80" and the words
appearing in the brackets "(Rupees five hundred million)" by "(Rupees eight hundred million)"
respectively".
(2) "That the existing capital clause 5 of the Articles of Association of the Company be and is
hereby substituted with the following new clause":
The share capital of the Company is Rs. 800,000,000 (Rupees eight hundred million) divided
into 80,000,000 shares of Rs. 10/-, each.
By Order of the Board
R. JAFRANI
Karachi: October 25, 2001 Secretary
NOTES:
1. The register of members of the Company will be closed from Tuesday, December 04 to Mon-
day, December 10, 2001 inclusive, and no transfers will be registered during that time. Shares
received in order at the registered office of the Company at the close of business on Monday,
December 03, 2001 will be treated in time for entitlement of the above dividend.
2. A member eligible to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint another
member as his/her proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. Proxies to be effective must be
in writing and must be received by the Company 48 hours before the Meeting.
3. Shareholders whose shares are registered in their account/sub-account/group account with
Central Depository System (CDS) are requested to bring original NIC along with their account
number in CDS and participant's ID Number for verification. In case of appointment of proxy by
such account holders and sub-account holders the guide lines as contained in SECP's circular
of January 26, 2000 (as reproduced on the reverse side of the enclosed proxy form) to be
followed.
4. The shareholders are requested to notify the Company immediately the change in their ad-
dress, if any.
Statement under Section 160(I)(b) of the Companies Ordinance 1984
The present authorized capital of the Company is Rs. 500 million divided into 50 million ordinary shares
of Rs. 10/- each, and the paid up capital is Rs. 481.324 million, which leaves a very little margin
between the authorized and issued capital. With a view to enabling the company to issue further shares
as and when necessary, the Board recommends to enhance the authorized capital from Rs. 500,000,000
to Rs. 800,000,000 divided into 80,000,000 shares of Rs. 10/- each.
Accordingly it is also necessary to approve alteration the capital clauses of the Company's Memoran-
dum and Articles of Association in the manner as stated in the above resolutions.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2001
Dear Shareholders,
Your directors wish to place before you the Financial Results of the company along with the Audited
Accounts for the year ended June 30, 2001.
GENERAL
During the year under review, the economic growth in the country remained under pressure. To stabilize
the economy and improve the GDP, the Government has taken various measures and it is hoped that
the corrective measures and steps taken will have positive impact on the economy.
As to the performance of your company, the directors are pleased to report the following:
PRODUCTION
Because of the slow economic growth in the country, the cement industry as a whole is also in difficul-
ties. During the year under review, plants had to adjust their production capacity in line with the market
demand, which meant that plants were not operating at their full capacity. Inspite of the general slow
down, we recorded a little over 8% increase in production.
The Comparative figures for the last two years for production of clinker and cement are as under:
2000-2001 1999-2000 Change
Tons Tons (%)
Clinker 538,101 497,513 8.16
Cement 565,945 521,224 8.58
DISPATCHES
Since the production of clinker and cement during the period under review was adjusted in line with the
demand, we were able to dispatch the entire quantity of cement that was produced. The comparative
figures for quantity of cement booked and dispatched during the last two years are as follows:
2000-2001 1999-2000 Change
Tons Tons (%)
Cement Booked 565,740 521,462 8.49
Cement Dispatched 564,055 522,592 7.93
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Even though the quantity of cement dispatched during the year was higher than last year, the adverse
fluctuation in cement prices resulted in lower than expected revenues. Additionally, the increase in
furnace oil prices by about 52% (average) during the year also had its impact on the gross profit, which
is down by about 49%.The increase in administration and selling expenses are in line with inflation.
However, there has been a reasonable increase in other income and also a reduction in financial
charges, which is reflected in the net profit before tax.
Our contribution to the exchequer in the form of excise duty sales and income tax, amounted to Rs.
882 million, which works out to around 40% of sales.
OPERATING RESULTS
The summarized operating results are as follows:
2000-2001 1999-2000 Change
(Rs. In Million) (Rs. In Million) (%)
Net Sales 1,341.5 1,424.8 (5.8)
Cost of Sales 1,140.6 1,031.9 10.50
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Gross Profit 200.9 392.9 (48.9)
Expenses and adjustments (76.8) (106.0) (27.5)
Taxes (48.8) (125.2) (61.0)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Net Profit 75.3 161.7 (53.4)
========== ========== ==========
Other comparative figures are reflected in the Financial Statements.
APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT
The profit after tax for current year amounts to Rs. 75.32 million, which together with unappropriated
profit of Rs. 22.49 million from last year, gives us Rs. 97.81 million to be appropriated. The directors
propose the following appropriation of available profit:
(Rs. In Million)
Net profit for the year 75.32
Add: un-appropriated profit brought forward 22.49
------------------
Total available for appropriation 97.81
Appropriations:
Proposed cash dividend @20% 96.27
------------------
Balance to be carried forward 1.54
==========
FUTURE PROSPECTS
In order to ensure reasonable return to the shareholders and to remain competitive, the management
has decided to switch to coal firing system. To this end, letter of credit has already been established
and the first shipment is expected in April 2002. Total conversion to coal firing is expected to be
completed by December 2002. This should result in substantial cost saving under fuel and power.
It is also hoped that economic activities in the country would pick up and rehabilitation work should
start in Afghanistan as soon as peace returns to that country. Once that happens, then we are ideally
placed and have the capacity to meet this additional demand for cement.
DEBT OBLIGATION
We are happy to report that so far we have been able to meet all our financial commitments and debt
obligations as per agreed schedule.
AUDITORS
The present auditors M/s. Sidat Hyder Qamar & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible,
offer themselves for reappointment.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the end, we wish to express our thanks to all the financial institutions, which have been associated
with us, for their continued support, understanding and cooperation. We would also like to thank to all
our dealers and customers for loyalty and support. Our special thanks to our team of dedicated man-
agers and other executives, supervisors and hard working employees, who continue to put in their best
efforts for achieving optimum results in these difficult times.
Thank you,
On behalf of the board
Cherat Cement Company Limited
(MOHAMMED FARUQUE)
Karachi: October 25, 2001 Chairman
YEARWISE STATISTICAL SUMMARY
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
(Tons in '000)
Clinker production 538 498 505 612 742 712 423 254 426 421
Cement production 566 521 533 671 798 716 438 270 455 448
Cement despatched 564 523 532 663 798 721 429 271 457 450
(Rs. in million)
ASSETS EMPLOYED
Fixed Assets 881 973 1,069 1,186 1,260 1,378 1,471 1,453 1,236 1,059
Investments and
Long-term Advances
& Deposits 12 12 11 12 13 14 14 12 11 9
Current Assets 750 742 665 645 589 638 427 376 357 242
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Total Assets Employed  1,643 1,727 1,745 1,843 1,862 2,030 1,912 1,841 1,604 1,310
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
FINANCED BY
Shareholders equity 908 929 887 926 921 885 864 704 621 457
Long-Term Liabilities 35 73 185 271 336 434 544 633 572 520
Deferred Liabilities 178 188 167 191 191 206 165 42 40 31
Current Liabilities 522 537 506 455 414 505 339 462 371 302
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Total Funds Invested  1,643 1,727 1,745 1,843 1,862 2,030 1,912 1,841 1,604 1,310
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
TURNOVER & PROFIT
Turnover (Net) 1,342 2,153 1,932 2,299 2,830 2,213 1,482 754 1,070 910
Operating Profit 130 328 112 74 174 334 337 143 309 197
Profit before Taxation 124 287 52 12 118 274 289 122 277 157
Profit after Taxation 75 162 58 5 108 166 159 83 164 73
Cash Dividend 96 120 96 -- 72 144 -- -- -- --
Stock Dividend -- -- -- -- -- -- 96 64 64 33
Transfer to Reserves -- 25 -- -- 25 55 15 100 40
Profit c/f 2 22 6 45 40 29 32 24 20 20
RATIO ANALYSIS ON ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2001
2001 2000
PROFITABILITY
Gross Profit (percentage) 14.97 27.57
Operating Profit (percentage) 9.66 23.02
Profit Before Tax (percentage) 9.25 20.14
Net Profit After Tax (percentage) 5.61 11.35
Net Profit to Shareholder's Equity (percentage) 8.30 17.41
E.P.S. (Before Tax) 2.58 5.96
E.P.S. (After Tax) 1.56 3.36
Net Profit to Total Assets (average after tax) (percentage) 4.47 9.31
(Decrease)/Increase in Sales (Net percentage) (5.85) 25.40
Material as % of Net Sales 10.23 9.64
Labour as % of Net Sales 6.85 6.66
Other Cost of Sales Expenses as % of Net Sales 67.95 56.13
Raw & Packing Material as % of Cost of Sales 12.03 13.31
Administrative Expenses as % of Net Sales 3.25 2.78
Selling Expenses as % of Net Sales 2.06 1.77
Income Tax as % of Net Sales 4.40 7.33
Financial, other charges (other income) as % of Net Sales (0.30) 1.38
SHORT TERM SOLVENCY
Working Capital Ratio 1.56:1 1.75:1
Acid Test Ratio 1.38:1 1.54:1
Working Capital Turnover (Net Sales) times 4.97 4.48
Inventory Turnover - Times 15.57 17.78
OVERALL VALUATION AND ASSESSMENT
Return on Equity after tax 8.30 17.81
Book Value Per Share 18.86 19.30
Long-Term Debts to Equity Ratio 0.23 0.28
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of CHERAT CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED as at June
30, 2001 and the related profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in
equity together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have
obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were
necessary for the purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the Company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal
control and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting
standards and the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
above said statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above said statements. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as well
as, evaluating the overall presentation of the above said statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion and, after due verification, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account, together with the notes thereon, have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with
the books of account and are further in accordance with the accounting policies
consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year
were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,
the balance sheet, the profit and loss account, cash flows statement and statement of changes
in equity together with the notes forming part thereof, conform with approved accounting stand-
ards as applicable in Pakistan, and, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance,
1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the
Company's affairs as at June 30, 2001 and of the profit, its cash flows and changes in equity for
the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion, zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was de-
ducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of
that Ordinance.
SIDAT HYDER QAMAR & CO.
KARACHI: October 25, 2001 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2001
NOTE 2001 2000
(Rupees '000')
SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
50,000,000 (2000: 50,000,000) Ordinary
Shares of Rs. 10/- each 500,000 500,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 3 481,324 481,324
General reserves 425,000 425,000
Unappropriated profit 1,541 22,486
------------------ ------------------
907,865 928,810
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 4 4,093 37,304
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE 5 15,142 19,262
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS - unsecured 6 16,161 17,395
DEFERRED LIABILITY 7 177,508 187,701
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term finance 8 181,671 43,702
Current maturity of long-term liabilities 9 42,903 113,071
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 10 146,980 152,272
Taxation 48,449 104,000
Unclaimed dividend 6,254 3,884
Proposed dividend 96,265 120,331
------------------ ------------------
522,522 537,260