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Spencer & Co. (Pakistan) Limited
Annual Report 2000
CONTENTS
Board of Directors
Notice of meeting
Chairman's review
Report of the Directors
Auditors' report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the accounts
Statement under sub-section (1) (E) of
section 237 of the Company Ordinance, 1984
Pattern of shareholdings
Consolidated Financial Statements
Auditors' Report to the Members
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Profit & Loss Account
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Spencer Powergen Company of Pakistan Limited - Subsidiary Company
Audited accounts for the year ended June 30, 2000
Spencer Pharma (Pvt) Ltd - Subsidiary Company
Audited accounts for the year ended June 30, 2000
Board of Directors
DIRECTORS
Byram D. Avari, Chairman & C.E.O.
Dinshaw B. Avari
Xerxes B. Avari
Nauzer B. Commissariat
Keky R. Dastur
Mr. Zia-ur-Rehman Shami
Col. (Rtd) Aziz Khan
COMPANY SECRETARY
Abdul Rahim Suriya
AUDITOR
Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
BANKERS
Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
American Express Bank Ltd.
ANZ Grindlays Bank p.l.c.
Habib Bank A.G. Zurich
Metropolitan Bank Ltd.
Union Bank Ltd.
Doha Bank Ltd.
REGISTERED OFFICE
2nd Floor, Beach Luxury Hotel,
M.T. Khan Road,
Karachi.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 52nd Annual General Meeting of Spencer & Co. (Pakistan) Ltd., will
be held on Friday, December 22, 2000, at 12.30 p.m. at the Beach Luxury Hotel, M.T. Khan Road, Karachi,
to transact the following business:-
1. To read the notice of !he me6,.ting.
2. To confirm the Minutes of the 51st Annual General Meeting held on March 30, 2000.
3. To receive, consider and adopt Audited Accounts, together with the Directors' and Auditors' Report
thereon, for the year ended June 30, 2000.
4. To appoint Auditors and to fix their remuneration.
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
By Order of the Board
Abdul Rahim Suriya
Karachi: November 30, 2000 Company Secretary
NOTE:
(a) A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting, is entitled to appoint another
member as proxy to attend and vote instead of him/her at the Meeting.
(b) The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from December 15, 2000 to December
22, 2000 (both days inclusive). Transfers received in order at the Registered Office of the Company
upto December 14, 2000 will be considered in time.
(c) The instrument appointing a proxy must be received at Registered Office of the Company not later
than 48 hours before the time appointed for the Meeting.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
I am pleased to present the Chairman's Review, along with the Annual Report and the Audited Accounts
of Spencer & Company (Pakistan) Limited for the year ended June 30, 2000.
The unprecedented economic recession experienced for the first time in the history of our country has
definitely made the year under Review difficult. I would certainly be doing an injustice if I did not mention
that in recent days, there is a perceptible up-tick in economic and business activity, which reflects the
underlying confidence and is indicative of better future prospects.
The income from rental has declined over last year. This is on account of the sale of a portion of the Karachi
property as recorded last year. The decline in income has also been registered because the majority of the
tenants have been vacated from the Company's three properties. This has been done at a cost which is
reflected in the Accounts and through Court settlements and these costs are being charged over a period
of time to the rental income as detailed below. Additionally, the buildings being nearly vacant has resulted
in the decline of this income. The purpose is to refurbish the properties to bring them up to the standards
required to extricate their full potential. After adjusting insurance, taxes, conservancy charges and amortization
of deferred charges (representing the charges to vacate tenants) from the income, the net rental income is
in the negative. This is actually not a cash loss to the Company since the amortization of deferred charges
is only a book entry. This, coupled with heavy depreciation charges and financial expenses, has contributed
to the net loss inspite of strict control of administrative expenses which are less then last year.
The Auditors have sought to qualify your Company's advance to Spencer Powergen Company of (Pakistan)
Limited, which is a subsidiary of your Company, and whose Accounts are annexed hereto. With this
Company being a 100% subsidiary, our investment remains fully protected. The reason for this has been
explained in previous years. In the meantime the Writ Petition filed by your Company against the cancellation
of this Project by the Benazir Bhutto Government, is being continued to be vigorously pursued.
Spencer-Pharma recorded a decline in Sales, which was expected as explained last year, since Pharmaceuticals
were also not immune to the down-turn. However, I am pleased to mention that the bottom line has
improved, but owing to a Book Entry to expense the advance tax paid the bottom line remains the same
as last year. This improvement is on account of strong tolling revenue generated from the existing contracts
in place. It is expected that further improvements will be realized by the Ministry granting a price-increase,
further tolling products being obtained and owing to the reduction in the distribution commission being paid.
I am delighted to inform you that another leading Multi-national has selected us to Toll Manufacture their
products. The Agreement is expected to be signed shortly. This will contribute substantially to the bottom
line and it is expected that this Contract will be the real break-through that the Management has been
working to achieve.
No material changes or any other commitments have been made which would be affecting the financial
position of the Company between the end of the financial year and the date of this Report.
The present Auditors. M/s. Ford, Rhodes, Robson Morrow retire and being eligible offer themselves for
reappointment.
On behalf of your Directors and Management, I take this opportunity of thanking all the Executives and Staff
for their ever loyal dedication, diligent hardwork and competence. I would also like to express our gratitude
to our customers, bankers, distributors and advisers.
Byram D. Avari
Chairman & CEO
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
In submitting the Accounts of the Company and the Auditors' Report
for the year ended June 30, 2000 the Directors report that:
Rupees
Loss for the year before providing for
the taxation is (33,867,939)
Less: Provision for Taxation (1,839,841)
------------------
(35,707,780)
Add: Amount brought forward from last year (29,069,085)
------------------
Accumulated loss carried forward to reserves (64,776,865)
==========
On behalf of the Board
Byram D. Avari
Karachi: November 30, 2000 Chairman & C.E.O.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the, annexed balance sheet of SPENCER & COMPANY (PAKISTAN) LIMITED as at June
30, 2000 and the related profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity
together with the notes forming part thereof for the year then ended and we state that, we have obtained
all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal
control, and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting
standards and the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the above said statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above said statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as
well as, evaluating the overall presentation of the above said statements. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion and, after due verification, we report that:
(a) provisions against (i) long term investments in the subsidiaries of the company, aggregating to Rs.
5.678 million and (ii) short and long term advances extended thereto, aggregating to Rs. 532.058
million, at the end of the year have not been made in the accounts of the current year for the reasons
disclosed by the company in notes 4, 5 and 8 to the accounts. in our opinion, the above referred
provisions should be made in the accounts of the current year. Had the company made these
provisions, long term investments and short and long term advances would have reduced by Rs.
5.678 million and Rs. 532.058 million respectively, net loss for the year and accumulated losses at
the end of the year would have increased by Rs. 537.736 million and reserves at the end of the year
would have been converted into a deficit of Rs. 312.235 million at the end of the current year:
(b) in our opinion, proper books of accounts have been kept by the company as required by the Companies
Ordnance, 1984
(c) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with
the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently
applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year
were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(d) in our opinion, except for the effects on the financial statements of the matters referred to in paragraph
(a) above, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us the balance
sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together with
the notes forming part thereof conform with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan,
and, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and
respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's Affairs as at June 30, 2000 and
of the loss, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended;
(e) in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 (XVIII of 1980),
was deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section
7 of that Ordinance; and
(f) without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the presentation of a loan of Rs. 50 million from
a bank under long term finances in note 14.1 to the accounts and related disclosure therein, which
is on the basis of a request made by the company for extention in the repayment of the above
referred loan. The said request is currently pending approval of the bank.
Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
Karachi: November 30, 2000 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 2000
2000 1999
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Note Rupees Rupees
Operating fixed assets at cost less
accumulated depreciation 3 236,593,060 155,626,092
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 4 10,317,631 11,345,971
LONG TERM ADVANCES AND DEPOSITS 5 48,543,089 52,789,995
DEFERRED COST 6 2,770,000 3,120,553
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade debts 7 1,289,971 1,360,378
Advances, deposits and other receivables 8 494,328,564 511,200,494
Cash and bank balances 9 235,933 5,254,770
------------------ ------------------
495,854,468 517,815,642
------------------ ------------------
CAPITAL AND RESERVES 794,078,248 740,698,253
========== ==========
Share Capital
Authorised 10 25,000,000 25,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 10 15,423,010 15,423,010
Reserves 11 225,501,280 261,209,060
------------------ ------------------
240,924,290 276,632,070
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION OF FIXED ASSETS 12 228,722,198 162,955,862
LONG TERM LOANS 13 19,933,404 25,480,128
LONG TERM FINANCES 14 94,070,970 85,000,000
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturities of long term loans and finances 25,598,158 19,160,042
Short term loan 15 17,500,000 20,000,000
Accrued and other liabilities 16 37,766,609 34,681,763
Current account with an associated undertaking 17 120,047,254 107,255,812
Dividends payable 18 9,515,365 9,532,576
------------------ ------------------
210,427,386 190,630,193
CONTINGENCY 19
------------------ ------------------
794,078,248 740,698,253
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts
Byram D. Avari Col. (Rtd) Aziz Khan
Chairman & C.E.O. Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
2000 1999
Note Rupees Rupees
(LOSS) / INCOME 20 (912,449) 5,731,621
------------------ ------------------
Administrative expenses 21 (2,733,854) (3,696,539)
Depreciation (3,593,613) (3,566,156)
------------------ ------------------
(6,327,467) (7,262,695)
------------------ ------------------
OPERATING LOSS (7,239,916) (1,531,074)
Financial charges 22 (26,628,023) (27,217,338)
Other operating income -- 554,180
------------------ ------------------
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION 33,867,939) (28,194,232)
TAXATION
Current 23 (10,588) (28,650(
Prior 24 (1,829,253) (1,186,577)
------------------ ------------------
(1,839,841) (1,215,227)
------------------ ------------------
NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR 35,707,780) (29,409,459)
(Accumulated loss) / Unappropriated profit
brought forward (29,069,085) 340,374
------------------ ------------------
ACCUMULATED LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD (64,776,865) 29,069,085)
========== ==========
LOSS PER SHARE 25 (23.15) (19.07)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Byram D. Avari Col. (Rtd) Aziz Khan
Chairman & C.E.O. Director
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
2000 1999
Note Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash utilised by operations 28 (3,831,985) (26,348,500)
Payment of financial charges (22,318,654) (27,542,361)
Payment of taxes (2,751,700) (1,457,509)
Long term advances 6,753,906 (11,755,889)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash flow from operating activities (22,148,433) (67,104,259)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of fixed assets -- (18,500)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 300,000 119,000,000
Deferred cost (900,000) (1,260,000)
Increase in long term deposits (2,507,000) --
------------------ ------------------
Net cash inflow from investing activities (3,107,000) 117,721,500
------------------ ------------------
(25,255,433) 50,617,241
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long term loans (6,660,040) 10,640,170
Long term finances 26,622,405 100,000,000
(Repayment) / Receipt of short term loan (12,500,000) (2 ,500,000)
Payment of dividend (17,211) (660,836)
Repayment of rent -- (23,512,554)
(Payment to) / Receipt from an associated undertaking 12,791,442 (81,381,750)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash inflow from financing activities 20,236,596 2,585,030
------------------ ------------------
NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS (5,018,837) 53,202,271
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 5,254,770 (47,947,501)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT ------------------ ------------------
THE END OF THE YEAR 29 235,933 5,254,770
========== ==========
Byram D. Avari Col. (Rtd) Aziz Khan
Chairman & C.E.O. Director
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
Share Capital Capital Reserve Revenue Reserves
Issued, Profit arising 0n Premium on Capital General Unappropriated
subscribed and sale of land and issue of redemption reserve profit / (loss) Total
Paid-up building on prior ordinary reserve
years shares
Balance as at June 30, 1998 15,423,010 249,902 1,542,300 2,375,000 152,261,510 340,374 172,192,096
Net loss for the year ended June 30, 1999 -- -- -- -- -- (29,409,459) (29,409,459)
Realisation of surplus on revaluation
of fixed assets -- -- -- -- 133,849,433 -- 133,849,433
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Balance as at June 30, 1999 15,423,010 249,902 1,542,300 2,375,000 286,110,943 (29,069,085) 276,632,070
Net loss for the year ended
June 30, 2000 -- -- -- -- -- (35,707,780) (35,707,780)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Balance as at June 30, 2000 15,423,010 249,902 1,542,300 2,375,000 286,110,943 (64,776,865) 240,924,290
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
1. THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
Spencer and Company (Pakistan) Limited is a public limited company, quoted on the Karachi Stock
Exchange. The business of the company is property management and pharmaceutical manufacturing
through its subsidiary company and is a holding company.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Basis of Preparation
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 and International Accounting Standards as applicable in Pakistan.
2.2 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except land and
building which are stated at revalued amounts.
2.3 Fixed assets
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation except freehold and leasehold
land and buildings thereon which were revalued in 1974, 1994 and during the current year.
Leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease. Depreciation on all other assets
is charged to income applying the reducing balance method whereby the cost of an asset
is written off over its estimated useful life.
Depreciation is charged on additions during the year from the month in which the asset
is put into use and in respect of disposals during the year upto the month in which the
asset is disposed of.