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Refrigerators Manufacturing Company Pakistan Limited
Annual Report 2000
CONTENTS
Company Information
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Equity
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholder
Notice of the AGM
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mumtaz H. Khan - Chairman
Aftab A. Khan -- Chief Executive
Khalifa M. Aminullah
Gerban De Jong
Dr. Amjad Waheed
Shamsuddin Khan
COMPANY SECRETARY
Aftab A. Khan
BANKERS
ANZ Grindlays Bank Limited
Union Bank Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Limited
The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
AUDITORS
A.F. Ferguson & Co.
REGISTERED OFFICE
D-98, S.I.T.E.
Karachi-75730
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors would like to present their report together with the audited accounts of the Company for the year ended 31
December 2000.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Subsequent to the election of the Board of Directors in the Second Annual General Meeting held on 20th June 2000.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. transferred its ordinary shares to Portmarnock International Limited.
Portmarnock International nominated Mr. Mumtaz Hassan Khan and Mr. Aftab Alam Khan as Directors of the
Company w.e.f. 30th August 2000 in place of Mr. Javed Iqbal and Mr. Nizam A. Shah (Nominees of Philips Holland).
Mr. Farrooq Farooqi resigned as Chief Executive of RMCPL w.e.f. 31st December 2000 and to fill the casual vacancy Mr.
Aftab Alam Khan was appointed Managing Director of the Company.
Mr. Gerben De Jong was appointed Director of the Company nominated by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. w.e.f.
1st February 2001 in place of Mr. L. G. Mees.
The Board wishes to place on record its appreciation of the valuable services rendered by the outgoing Directors at a
particularly difficult time and welcoming to the new appointees.
LEGAL APPOINTMENTS
M/s. Orr, Dignum & Co. has been appointed as Legal Advisor of RMCPL to deal with corporate matters.
M/s. Faisal Mahmood Ghani & Co. has been appointed Legal Advisor to deal with the CBA matters on behalf of RMCPL.
BUSINESS REVIEW
The Company was facing a serious cash flow problem and despite lengthy negotiations has been refused an extension of
credit facilities by the banks. Two of the main bankers of the Company, namely, Muslim Commercial Bank and Union Bank
have filed recovery and enforcement of security proceedings in Court. Additionally, the depressed economic conditions and
the decrease in consumers' purchasing power have resulted in a very low operating income and the Company has been unable
to service its bank borrowings. Given the financial situation of the Company, the foreseeable future and the current economic
conditions prevalent in the country, the Board of Directors consider it expedient to have the Company wound up by the
Court pursuant to Section 305(a) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 instead of accumulating further losses.
Currently the Company's operations have yielded a very low operating income, being inadequate to service its bank borrowings.
This has been due to lower margins and higher ratio of Fixed Costs, both these factors were beyond the control of the
Company Management. These results are a consequent to the adverse economic conditions prevailing in the Country, that
in turn have led to a deterioration in the consumer purchasing power (over capacity). In addition, the prevalent costs of debt
servicing are very high, a burden that the Company on account of the aforesaid factors, was not able to sustain.
In view of the circumstances stated above, it became impossible to operate the company any further except to liquidate it
altogether. The Accounts were delayed because most people familiar with the completion of the Audit had resigned or were
terminated. Despite this the Management was able to finalize the Accounts, within a reasonable period.
AUDITORS:
A. F. Ferguson & Co. have been the Auditors of the Company.
LEGAL STATUS:
A number of petitions have been filed in the High Court of Sindh, NIRC and Labour Court by Banks, Service Providers,
CBA and Customs. These petitions are being dealt with accordingly through Legal consultants.
Chief Executive Director
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Refrigerators Manufacturing Company Pakistan Limited as at
December 31, 2000 and the related profit and loss account, statement of changes in equity and cash flow
statement together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have
obtained all the information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary
for the purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the Company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal control,
and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting standards and
the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the above said
statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above said statements. An audit also includes assessing
the accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as well as, evaluating the overall
presentation of the above said statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion and, after due verification, we report that:
1. As more fully explained in note 1.3 to the annexed accounts, the Company is in the process
of being wound-up. Accordingly the annexed accounts, prepared on a going concern basis
and as described in note 2.1, should have been prepared under the liquidation basis of
accounting i.e. incorporating adjustments, where appropriate, of individual assets and
liabilities to estimated net realisable values. However, as the Company has not yet
commenced the exercise of determining the net realisable values, the effect of resulting
adjustments on the accounts can not be readily identified and easily determined.
2. (a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with
the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently
applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year
were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,
because of the effects of net realizable values have not been accounted for as required under the
liquidation basis of accounting as referred to in paragraph 1, the balance sheet, profit and loss
account, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement together with the notes forming
part thereof do not conform with the approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan, and
do not give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required,
and do not respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at
December 31, 2000 and of the loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980
(XVIII of 1980).
A.F. Ferguson & Co.
22 August, 2001 Chartered Accountants
Balance Sheet As At December 31, 2000
Note 2000 1999
(Rupees in thousands)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital
10,000,000 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 100,000 100,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 3 50,023 50,023
Reserves 76,380 76,380
Accumulated loss (246,030) (122,565)
------------------ ------------------
(169,650) (46,185)
------------------ ------------------
(119,627) 3,838
Surplus on Revaluation of Fixed Assets 8.2 66,686 66,686
Deferred Liabilities
Staff retirement benefits 4 6,134 3,413
Current Liabilities and Provisions
Short-term finances under mark-up 5 490,410 514,230
arrangements
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 6 72,023 62,322
------------------ ------------------
562,433 576,552
Contingencies and Commitments 7
------------------ ------------------
515,626 650,489
========== ==========
Tangible Fixed Assets
Operating assets 8 116,912 119,468
Capital work-in-progress 9 22 2,312
------------------ ------------------
116,934 121,780
Long-Term Loans and Advances 10 1,768 1,451
Long-Term Deposits 1,718 1,664
Deferred Taxation 11 -- 11,720
Current Assets
Stores and spares 12 4,447 5,315
Stock4n-trade 13 204,643 261,128
Trade debts 14 130,649 200,621
Deposits and short-term prepayments 15 8,398 4,458
Other receivables 16 20,729 21,259
Taxation 22,497 15,847
Cash and bank balances 17 3,843 5,246
------------------ ------------------
395,206 513,874
------------------ ------------------
515,626 650,489
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Chief Executive Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2000
Note 2000 1999
(Rupees in thousands)
Net Sales 18 444,040 576,099
Cost of goods sold 19 382,181 466,066
------------------ ------------------
Gross profit 61,859 110,033
Selling and administration expenses 20 90,577 104,996
------------------ ------------------
Operating (1oss)/profit (28,718) 5,037
Other income 21 1,264 1,383
------------------ ------------------
(27,454) 6,420
Financial charges 22 70,843 62,003
Other charges 23 5,954 1,337
------------------ ------------------
76,797 63,340
------------------ ------------------
Loss before taxation (104,251) (56,920)
Taxation 24 19,214 1,311
------------------ ------------------
Loss after taxation (123,465) (58,231)
Unappropriated loss (122,565) (64,334)
------------------ ------------------
Accumulated loss carried forward (246,030) (122,565)
========== ==========
Loss per share - basic and diluted 25 (24.68) (11.64)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Chief Executive Director
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Year Ended December 31, 2000
Share Revenue Reserves Unappropriated Total
Capital General Self Total profit
Insurance
RUPEES IN THOUSANDS
Balance as at December 31, 1998/January 1, 1999 50,023 75,630 750 76,380 (64,334) 62,069
Loss for the year -- -- -- -- (58,231) (58,231)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Balance as at December 31, 1999/January 1, 2000 50,023 75,630 750 76,380 (122,565) 3,838
Loss for the year -- -- -- -- (123,465) (123,465)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Balance as at December 31, 2000 50,023 75,630 750 76,380 (246,030) (119,627)
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Chief Executive Director
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2000
Note 2000 1999
(Rupees in thousands)
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used in) operations 26 119,336 (73,330)
Staff retirement benefit paid - net (940) (2,962)
Financial charges paid (76,892) (52,465)
Taxes paid (14,144) (30,235)
------------------ ------------------
27,360 (158,992)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Fixed capital expenditure - net (4,588) (22,881)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 16 --
Long-term deposits - net (54) (715)
Long-term loans and advances - net (317) (529)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities (4,943) (24,125)
Cash flow from financing activities -- --
------------------ ------------------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 22,417 (183,117)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (508,984) (325,867)
------------------ ------------------
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts. 27 (486,567) (508,984)
========== ==========
Chief Executive Director
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
1. LEGAL STATUS AND OPERATIONS
1.1 The Company is a public company incorporated in Pakistan under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Its shares
are listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange and is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of major
domestic appliances.
1.2 The Company under a Scheme oŁ Arrangement and as sanctioned by the High Court of Sindh was vested, with
effect from July 1, 1997, the Major Domestic Appliances (MDA) undertaking of Philips Electrical Industries of
Pakistan Limited (PEI) inclusive of MDA business and all assets, rights, liabilities and obligations pertaining
thereto. Accordingly, the issued and paid up share capital of PEI was proportionately reduced and transferred to
the Company.
1.3 The Company had been facing serious cash flow problems in recent months and despite exhaustive negotiations
had been refused an extension oŁ credit by the banks. Further, two of the main bankers oŁ the Company have
filed recovery and enforcement of security proceedings in the Court. In addition a creditor has also filed a
petition with the High Court of Sindh, Karachi for the winding-up oŁ the Company for non-payment of its dues.
Therefore, the Board oŁ Directors, considering the dire financial condition and inability to sustain profitable
operation, decided in their subsequent to year end meeting oŁ March 26, 2001 to have the Company wound-up
by the Court pursuant to section 305(a) oŁ the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Such a decision has also been
approved by the shareholders in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on May 30, 2001. The Company,
accordingly, is in the process of submitting a petition in the High Court of Sindh for the winding-up proceedings.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Basis of Presentation
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of
certain fixed assets, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and International
Accounting Standards as applicable in Pakistan.
2.2 Staff retirement benefits
The Company operates an approved and funded defined pension scheme for all permanent officers. The scheme provides
pension based on the employee's average basic salary during the last year of service. Pensions are payable for life and
thereafter to surviving spouses and/or dependent children. The Company also operates an approved and funded gratuity
scheme for all its permanent employees. Gratuity is based on the last drawn basic salary.
In addition to the benefits under the funded gratuity scheme, the unionised staff are also entitled to supplemental gratuity
benefits. These supplemental gratuity benefits are presently unfunded and are paid directly by the Company.
During the current year the Company has established its own funds for gratuity, pension and provident schemes, which
were previously operated by PEI. The related assets and liabilities have been transferred by PEI on the basis of actuarial
valuation as at December 31, 1999.
The actuarial valuation of the above pension and gratuity schemes as at December 31, 1999, determined a transitional
obligation of Rs. 6.172 million, out of which Rs. 1.171 million of supplemental gratuity was met by PEI and the
remaining amount has been recognised in the current year.
The projected unit credit method, using the following significant assumptions, is used by the actuaries for the valuation
of the above mentioned funded as well as unfunded schemes:
* discount rate at 12% per annum
* expected rate of return on plan assets at 12% per annum
* expected rate of increase in salary at 12% per annum.
The Company also participates in a defined contribution provident fund for all its employees. Equal monthly
contributions are made to the fund at the rate of 10% of basic salary by the employee and the Company.
2.3 Taxation
The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of taxation after taking into
account tax credits and tax rebates available, if any, or on the basis of presumptive tax regime.
The Company accounted for deferred taxation on all major timing differences using the liability method and as such had
recognized deferred tax asset upto December 31, 1999. However, as discussed in note 1.3, the Company is being
wound-up, therefore, such deferred tax asset has been reversed due to uncertainty of realisation.
2.4 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Operating fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation except for leasehold land and buildings
and plant and machinery which are stated at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation and subsequent
additions thereto at cost less accumulated depreciation. Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost.
Depreciation is charged to income applying the straight-line method whereby the asset is written off over its
estimated useful life without taking into account any residual value. Depreciation on additions is charged from
the month in which the asset is put to use and on deletions upto the month of deletion.
Gains and losses on disposals are taken to income currently.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to income as and when incurred, major renewals and improvements are
capitalised.
2.5 Stores and spares
These are valued at weighted average cost. The value of slow moving items is appropriately reduced.
2.6 Stock-in-trade
Stock-in-trade is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost has been arrived at on first-in-first-
out basis. Cost in relation to work-in-process and manufactured goods include direct material, wages and
applicable manufacturing overheads. Cost of goods-in-transit reflects the purchase price only.
Net realisable value is determined by considering the prevailing selling prices in the ordinary course of
business less costs necessary to be incurred to make the sale.
2.7 Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into rupees at the rates of exchange approximating to
those prevailing at the balance sheet date except where forward exchange contracts have been entered into for
repayment of liabilities in which case the rates contracted for are used.
Exchange gains and losses are included in income currently.
8 Revenue recognition
Sales are recorded on despatch of goods.
3. ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP CAPITAL
2000 1999
(Rupees in thousands)
50,000 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each
fully paid in cash 500 500
3,920,134 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each
issued as fully paid - note 3.1 39,201 39,201
1,032,234 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each
issued as fully paid bonus shares 10,322 10,322
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
5,002,368 50,023 50,023
========== ========== ==========
3.1 These represent shares issued to the shareholders under the Scheme of Arrangement referred to in note 1.2.
3.2 During the year, Royal Philips Electronics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands sold 2,017,747 ordinary shares to
Portmarnock International Limited, Jersey, Channel Islands out of its aggregate holding of 3,026,620 ordinary
shares of the Company as at December 31, 1999.
4. STAFF RETIREMENT BENEFITS