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Frontier Ceramics Limited
Annual Report 2000
Contents
COMPANY INFORMATION
NOTICE OF MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT  
AUDITORS' REPORT
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. S.U. Durrani Chairman
Mr. Shahid Mehmood (B.E.L.)
Dr. Nadeem Inayat (N.D.EC.)
Mr. Asadullah Khawaja (I.C.P.)
Mr. Shamsul Hassan Chief Executive
Mr. Ansarullah Khan
Ms. Zainab Ibrahim
Mr. Mohammad Fayyaz Khan
BANKERS
National Bank of Pakistan
United Bank Limited
The Bank of Khyber
Banker's Equity Limited
Pakistan Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation Limited
National Development Finance Corporation
AUDITORS
Messrs Rahim Jan & Co. Chartered Accountants
LEGAL ADVISOR
Mian Noor ul Ghani Advocate
REGISTRAR AND SHARE TRANSFER OFFICE
Ghafoor & Co., Chartered Accountants, Rehmat Lane, Saddar Road, Peshawar.
HEAD OFFICE / REGISTERED OFFICE
Jamrud Industrial Estate, Jamrud Road, Peshawar, N.W. EP.
Tel: 92-91-812360, 812746 Fax: 92-91-812757
ZONAL OFFICES
PESHAWAR Industrial Estate, Jamrud Road, Peshawar
Tel: 92-91-812360, 812746, 815202
RAWALPINDI 82-A, Satellite Town, Rawalpindi.
Tel: 92-51-4410998 Fax: 92-51-4425523
LAHORE 61, Shah Jamal, Ferozepur Road, Lahore
Tel: 92-42-7574179 Fax: 92-42-7573090
NOTICE OF THE MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Eighteenth Annual General Meeting of FRONTIER CERAMICS LIMITED
will be held at Registered Office, on Saturday, December 23, 2000 at 9:00 a.m. to transact the following
business:
1. To confirm the minutes of the Seventeenth Annual General Meeting held on December 27, 1999.
2. To receive, consider and approve the Audited Accounts together with the Directors & Auditors
Reports for the year ended June 30, 2000.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year ending June 30, 200 I, and fix their remuneration.
4. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
November 30, 2000 Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will be closed from December 16 to December 23, 2000
(both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting is entitled to appoint another member
as his/her proxy to attend and vote on his/her behalf. Forms of Proxy must be deposited at the
Company's Registered Office not later than 48 hours before the meeting.
3. Members are requested to notify the company or the Share Registrar of the Company for any change
in their address immediately.
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
During the year under review, there has been wide and deep recession in the market, particularly in the
construction industry, coupled with shutter down strikes, unchecked dumping of low value tiles and sani-
tary-ware by foreign manufacturers. This seriously damaged your company's competitive edge to achieve
desired sales targets. The large reduction of cash flows forced the company to sell us products on high
discount. Moreover payments amounting to Rs. 61,304 million to Banks and DFI's from July 1999 left very
little for any improvement in the company use and sustenance. The entire cash generated was paid for-
wards DFI's & Banks which also resulted in closure of the factory due to shortage of funds for import of raw
materials.
The company recorded a sales revenue of Rs. 163.601 million during the year as compared to Rs. 157.243
million in 1999. This was mainly due to the reduction in sales price. Finished goods inventory has been
reduced by I 0% from Rs. 87.055 million to Rs. 78.2 million. Financial expenses increased substantially from
Rs. 18.607 million to Rs. 27.328 million in 2000. The net loss for the year was Rs. 20.934 million as summarised
below:
APPROPRIATIONS
(Rs. in Million)
2000 1999
Sales 163.601 157.243
Gross Profit 30.330 33.347
Less: Admin, Selling & Distribution Expenses 29.725 31.528
Operating Profit/(Loss) 0.605 1.819
Add: Other Income 6.814 0.970
------------ ------------
7.419 2.789
Financial Expenses 27.328 18.607
Pr0vi~i0n for Taxation 1.025 0.786
Profit/(Loss) for the Year (20.934) (16.604)
Prior Year Adjustment (1.747) 25.04
Accumulated Loss Brought Forward (43.859) (52.297)
------------ ------------
Profit/(Loss) carried to Balance Sheet (66.540) (43.859)
========== ==========
FUTURE OUTLOOK
In view of prevailing economic conditions and continued recession, we foresee that serious pressure will
continue on the profitability of the company. However, efforts are being made to reduce expenses and
improve the efficiency of the plant which has become essential due to continuous increase in energy costs
and higher input costs.
DIVIDEND
In view of the current financial position of your company, the Directors are not recommending a dividend
for the year 1999-2000.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Board acknowledges the devotion and hard work of the Company's staff during the year.
AUDITORS
The present Auditors, M/s. Rahim Jan & Co. Chartered Accountants have been providing auditing services
to the Company since incorporation. The question of an acceptable change is proposed to be discussed.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
S.U. DURRANI
Chairman
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of FRONTIER CERAMICS LIMITED as at June 30, 2000 and the
related profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together with the
notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information
and explanation which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit.
It is the responsibility of the company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal control,
and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting standards
and the requirements of the companies ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express and opinion on
these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These stan-
dards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the above
said statements are free of any material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evi-
dence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above said statements, an audit also includes assessing
the accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as well as, evaluating the overall
presentation of the above said statements, we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for above
opinion and, after due verification, we reported that:
(a) In our opinion proper books of accounts have been kept by the company as required by the Compa-
nies Ordinance 1984.
(b) In our opinion:
(i) The balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in confirmatory with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are further in accordance
with accounting policies consistently applied.
(ii) The expenditure incurred during the year was the purpose of the company's business, and
(iii) The business conducted, investments made and expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the object of the company.
(c) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanation given to us,
balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statements and statements of changes in equity
together with notes forming part thereof conform with approved accounting standards as applicable
in Pakistan, and give the information required by Companies Ordinance 1984, in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30th June
2000 and the profit/loss, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended; and
(d) No Zakat was deductible at source under Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
RAHIM JAN & COMPANY
Dated: October 2000 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 2000
NOTES 2000 1999
(Rs.) (Rs.)
PROPERTY AND ASSETS
Fixed Assets - at cost less depreciation 12 335,459,859 366,899,704
Long Term Deposits 13 105,750 752,700
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools - act cost 14 27,208,863 28,480,339
Stock in Trade - at cost 15 155,881,632 159,089,354
Trade Debtors 16 67,561,765 72,774,831
Advances, Deposits, Pre-payments &
Other receivables 17 21,770,740 28,619,178
Cash and Bank Balances 18 11,852,645 14,363,342
------------ ------------
284,275,645 303,327,044
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Finance under Mark-up Arrangements: 8 90,402,942 90,187,167
Current Portion of L/Term Loan Liabilities 9 46,402,134 50,895,854
Creditors, Accrual and other Liabilities 10 43,931,365 47,488,604
------------ ------------
180,736,441 188,571,625
------------ ------------
Working Capital 103,539,204 114,755,419
------------ ------------
Total Assets 439,104,813 482,407,823
Less: Long Term Loans (PICIC / NDFC) 7 54,794,630 66,330,350
Long Term Loan BEL Consortium 6 47,470,713 51,000,000
Deferred Liabilities 5 42,041,258 47,598,997
------------ ------------
Net Assets 294,798,212 317,478,476
========== ==========
REPRESENTED BY
Issued, Subscribed and Paid up Capital 3 77,412,000 77,412,000
Surplus on Revaluation of fixed assets 4 283,925,776 283,925,776
Profit & Loss - Debit Balance (66,539,564) (43,859,300)
------------ ------------
294,798,212 354,197,076
========== ==========
Contingencies and Commitments 11
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
ANSARULLAH KHAN ZAINAB IBRAHIM
Chief Executive Director
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
NOTES 2000 1999
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Sales - Met 19 163,600,945 157,242,701
Cost of Sales 20 133,270,755 123,895,586
------------ ------------
Gross Profit 30,330,190 33,347,115
------------ ------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administrative expenses 21 17,450,344 17,316,456
Selling and Distribution Expenses 22 12,275,055 14,211,663
------------ ------------
29,725,399 31,528,119
------------ ------------
Operating Profit / (Loss) 604,791 1,818,996
Profit / (Loss) on Sale on fixed Assets 23 6,395,887 (40,859)
Profit on PLS Saving Account 400,489 ,007,859
Other Income 18,138 3,098
------------ ------------
6,814,514 970,098
7,419,305 2,789,094
Financial Expenses 24 27,327,713 18,607,285
Taxation Current 25 1,025,264 786,214
------------ ------------
(Loss) for the year (20,933,672) (16,604,405)
Prior year adjustment 26 (1,746,592) (25,041,700)
Accumulated Loss Brought Forward (43,859,300) (52,296,595)
------------ ------------
Accumulated Loss Carried to Balance Sheet (66,539,564) (43,859,300)
========== ==========
The Annexed Notes form an integral part of these accounts.
ANSARULLAH KHAN ZAINAB IBRAHIM
Chief Executive Director
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
(CASH FLOW STATEMENT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
2000 1999
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Cash collected from customers 168,814,011 154,709,440
Cash paid to suppliers (103,816,370) (94,120,082)
Administrative Expenses paid (16,808,785) (16,516,314)
Selling & Distribution expenses paid (12,275,055) (14,211,663)
Bank Charges paid (640,523) (346,206)
Other Income received 6,814,514 970,098
Decrease / (Increase) in pre-payments and
other receivables 6,848,438 (23,981)
Increase/Decrease in accruals and other liabilities (2,526,523) (85,740)
(Decrease) / Increase in loan (net) 5,689,608 --
(Decrease) / Increase in finance under
mark-up arrangements 215,775 3,865,011
Decrease / (Increase) in inventory 4,479,198 (11,050,314)
----------- -----------
Cash generated from operation 56,794,288 23,190,249
CASH (OUTFLOWS) INFLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Addition in fixed assets (117,400) (315,064)
Change due to sale of fixed assets 1,465,134 70,859
Long Term Deposits 646,950 (10,000)
----------- -----------
1,994,684 (254,205)
CASH (OUTFLOWS) INFLOWS FROM
FINANCE ACTIVITIES
Deferred Mark-up (7,187,364) --
Long Term Loan PICIC (11,535,720) --
NDFC (4,272,000) --
BEL & Consortium (10,547,340) (2,984,116)
Interest Expenses (27,761,412) (18,261,079)
----------- -----------
(61,303,836) (21,245,195)
Net- Increase/(Decrease) in Cash & Cash equivalent (2,510,697) 1,690,849
Cash and Cash equivalent as at July I st 14,363,342 12,672,493
----------- -----------
Cash and Cash equivalent as June 30th 11,852,645 14,363,342
========== ==========
ANSARULLAH KHAN ZAINAB IBRAHIM
Chief Executive Director
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE 2000
Issued Subscribed Revaluation Accumulated
and Paid-up Capital Reserve Profit / (Loss)  Total
Balance at 30th June 1998 77,412,000.00 283,925,776.00 (52,296,595.00) 309,041,181.00
Issue of Shares Capital -- -- -- --
Surplus on revaluation of Properties -- -- -- --
Net profit/(loss) for the year -- -- 843,729,500 843,729,500
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Balance at 30th June 1999 77,412,000.00 283,925,776.00 (43,859,300.00) 317,478,476.00
Issue of Shares Capital
Surplus on revaluation of Properties -- -- -- --
Net profit/(Loss) for the year -- -- (22,680,264.00) (22,680,264.00)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Balance at 30th June 2000 77,412,000.00 283,925,776.00 (66,539,564,00) 294,798,212.00
========== ========== ========== ==========
ANSARULLAH KHAN ZAINAB IBRAHIM
Chief Executive Director
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
1. THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
Frontier Ceramics Limited was incorporated in Pakistan in July 1982 as a Public Limited Company, and
was listed on the Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchange in March 1992.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.01 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
These financial statement have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting
standard as applicable in Pakistan, and under the historical cost convention a modified by
capitalisation of certain exchange difference in the cost of relevant assets without any adjust-
ments for the effects of inflation, except plant and machinery which has been re-valued Note
No. 4).
2.02 Staff Retirement Benefits
The Company operates a provident fund scheme for all its employees, contributions in re-
spect thereof are made in accordance with the terms of the scheme.
2.03 Taxation
Charge for current taxation in the accounts is based on taxable income of the Company after
taking into account rebate, if any allowable to the company. The company accounts for de-
ferred taxation using liability method arising on all major timing differences.
2.04 Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost-less accumulated depreciation, except leasehold land and capi-
tal work in progress, which are stated at cost. Depreciation is charged on reducing balance
method at the rates specified in Note No. 12. Full year depreciation is charged on fixed
assets, purchased during the first half of the accounting year, but no depreciation is charged
on fixed assets acquired during the second half of the accounting year. No depreciation is
charged if the assets are disposed off/deleted in the first half of the accounting year but charged
if disposal/deletion is made in the second half of the accounting year.
Normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expenses, as and when incurred, while major
renewals and replacements are capitalised. Gains and losses on disposal of fixed assets are
taken to Profit and Loss Account currently.
2.05 Stock in Trade, Stores, Spares and Loose Tools
These are stated as follows:
Stores, Spares ad Loose Tools At average cost
Raw & Packing Materials At average cost, except in transit, which are stated
at actual cost.
Work in Process At cost
Finished Goods At lower of cost or market value.
2.06 Rate of Exchange
Foreign currency loans and other foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate pre-
vailing on the date of transaction. Repayment of foreign currency loans are made at the rate at
which the same were disbursed because of exchange risk having been covered.
2.07 Revenue Recognition
Sales are recorded on dispatch of goods to customers.
NOTES 2000 1999
(Rs.) (Rs.)
SHARE CAPITAL
AUTHORISED
8,000,000 Ordinary Shares Rs. 10/- each 3 80,000,000 80,000,000
Issued Subscribed and Paid-up Capital 7,741,200 ========== ==========
Ordinary shares of Rs. I 0/- each issued for cash 77,412,000 77,412,000
========== ==========
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION
OF FIXED ASSETS 4 283,925,776 283,925,776
========== ==========
Revaluation of plant & machinery has been carried out as on June 30, 1996 by an independent valuer, M/s
Global Engineers (Pvt) Ltd. Faisalabad, and duly certified by R.H. & Co. Chartered Accountants, a firm
approve by the State Bank of Pakistan for the purpose of revaluation of fixed assets. Revaluation has been
carried out on the basis of depreciated replacement value (Refer to note No. 12).
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 5
a. Remission/Waiver of PICIC Mark-up
loan restructured 45,995,640 45,995,640
Less: Remission / Waiver adjusted 6,814,172 --
----------- -----------
39,181,468 45,995,640
b. Add: Deferred Mark-up