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American Express Bank Limited
(INCORPORATED IN THE U.S.A. WITH LIMITED LIABILITY)
PAKISTAN BRANCHES
ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK LIMITED - PAKISTAN
BRANCHES as at December 31, 2000 and the related profit and loss account and the cash flow statement,
together with the notes forming part thereof for the year then ended, and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of
our audit and, after due verification thereof, found them satisfactory and, we report that:
(a) in our opinion proper books of account have been kept by AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK LIMITED
- PAKISTAN BRANCHES as required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion -
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962, and the Companies
Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance
with accounting policies consistently applied, except for the change in accounting policies
as stated in note 3.2 with which we concur;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Branches' business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Branches and the transactions of the Branches which
have come to our notice have been within the powers of the Branches;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet and the profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with the notes
forming part thereof give the information required by the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962, and
the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and give a true and fair view of the state
of the Branches' affairs as at December 31, 2000 and their true balance of the profit and the cash
flow statement for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980, was deducted
by the Branches and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that
Ordinance.
Karachi Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
March 28, 2001 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2000
Note 2000 1999
Rupees in '000
ASSETS
CASH 4 1,995,793 2,931,428
BALANCES WITH OTHER BANKS 5 16,373 92,148
MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE 275,000 200,000
INVESTMENTS 6 2,161,076 377,239
ADVANCES - NET OF PROVISION 7 5,880,029 4,966,523
OPERATING FIXED ASSETS 8 99,115 111,613
CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS 13,796 --
OTHER ASSETS 9 1,577,995 1,719,648
------------------ ------------------
12,019,177 10,398,599
LIABILITIES
DEPOSITS AND OTHER ACCOUNTS 10 6,322,312 5,534,801
BORROWINGS FROM OTHER BANKS, AGENTS ETC. 11 4,286,697 3,325,241
BILLS PAYABLE 138,208 294,263
OTHER LIABILITIES 12 1,397,577 1,405,722
------------------ ------------------
12,144,794 10,560,027
------------------ ------------------
NET ASSETS (125,617) (161,428)
========== ==========
REPRESENTED BY:
HEAD OFFICE CAPITAL ACCOUNT 13
ACCUMULATED LOSS (121,222) (161,428)
DEFICIT ON REVALUATION OF SECURITIES (4,395) --
------------------ ------------------
(125,617) (161,428)
========== ==========
MEMORANDUM ITEMS:
BILLS FOR COLLECTION 14 799,731 590,429
ACCEPTANCES, ENDORSEMENTS AND OTHER
OBLIGATIONS 392,559 556,132
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 15
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
TAWFIQ A. HUSAIN ALTAF RAJABALLY
SENIOR DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR AND COUNTRY
COUNTRY MANAGER CONTROLLER
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
Note 2000 1999
Rupees in '000
Mark-up / interest and discount and/or return earned 977,356 1,129,660
Less: Cost / Return on deposits, borrowings etc. 876,112 966,933
------------------ ------------------
162,727 101,244
Fees, commission and brokerage 274,238 241,900
Profit from dealing securities 1,703 --
Profit from investment securities 141 587
Other operating income 16 35,139 37,403
------------------ ------------------
311,221 279,890
------------------ ------------------
473,948 381,134
Operating expenses:
Administrative expenses 17 416,451 430,056
Provisions against non-performing advances 7.2 17,290 331
------------------ ------------------
(433,741) (430,357)
------------------ ------------------
40,207 (49,253)
Other income 18 (1) 2,781
------------------ ------------------
Profit / (loss) before taxation 40,206 (46,472)
Taxation 19 -- (49,282)
------------------ ------------------
Profit / (loss) after taxation 40,206 (95,754)
Accumulated loss / Unremitted profit brought forward (161,428) 55,453
------------------ ------------------
(121,222) (40,301)
Remittance to Head Office -- (121,127)
------------------ ------------------
Accumulated loss / Unremitted profit carried forward (121,222) (161,428)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
TAWFIQ A. HUSAIN ALTAF RAJABALLY
SENIOR DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR AND COUNTRY
COUNTRY MANAGER CONTROLLER
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
2000 1999
Rupees in '000
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit / (loss) before taxation 40,206 (46,472)
Adjustment for non-cash charges:
Depreciation 30,062 30,540
Provision against non-performing advances 17,290 331
Net loss/(profit) on sale of fixed assets 1 (2,725)
------------------ ------------------
47,353 28,146
------------------ ------------------
87,559 (18,326)
(Increase) / Decrease in operating assets:
Government securities, certificates of investment and TFCs (1,788,232) 1,427,829
Advances (930,796) 345,268
Other assets (excluding advance tax) (49,365) (676,383)
------------------ ------------------
(2,768,393) 1,096,714
Increase / (Decrease) in operating liabilities:
Deposits and other accounts 787,511 (2,478,450)
Bills payable (156,055) 93,202
Other liabilities (8,145) 152,891
------------------ ------------------
623,311 (2,232,357)
------------------ ------------------
Cash flow before tax (2,057,523) (1,153,969)
Income-tax refund/(paid) 191,018 (221,077)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash used in operating activities (1,866,505) (1,375,046)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (20,411) (31,915)
Capital work-in-progress (13,796) --
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 2,846 7,239
------------------ ------------------
(31,361) (24,676)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings from other banks, agents etc. 961,456 2,441,968
Remittance to Head Office -- (121,127)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash flow from financing activities 961,455 2,320,809
------------------ ------------------
(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents for the Year (936,410) 921,087
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 3,223,576 2,302,489
------------------ ------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 2,287,168 3,223,576
========== ==========
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash 1,995,793 2,931,428
Balances with other banks 16,373 92,148
Money at call and short notice 275,000 200,000
------------------ ------------------
2,287,166 3,223,576
========== ==========
TAWFIQ A. HUSAIN ALTAF RAJABALLY
SENIOR DIRECTOR AND DIRECTOR AND COUNTRY
COUNTRY MANAGER CONTROLLER
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
American Express Bank was incorporated in the U.S.A. Pakistan operations commenced in 1948 and 
are currently being conducted in Pakistan through branches in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. It is
engaged in banking business permitted under the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the State Bank
of Pakistan (under the powers conferred upon it under the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962) to
conform with the BPRD Circular No. 31 dated August 13, 1997. Consistent with the prior years, expens-
es of the Head Office allocable to the Pakistan branches are not incorporated in the books of account.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3.1 Accounting convention
These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain investments
which are stated on mark to market basis as described in notes 3.2 and 3.6 to these accounts.
3.2 Change in accounting policy
Commencing from the current year, the bank marks to market its investment in securities, excluding
securities acquired under resale obligation in accordance with the guidelines contained in State Bank of
Pakistan's BSD Circular No. 20 dated August 4, 2000. Any difference between the carrying value and
the revalued amount is taken to surplus / deficit on revaluation account and shown separately in the balance
sheet below the Head Office Capital Account.
Previously these investments were carded at cost less amortisation of premium or discount, where
applicable. Had this change not been made, the value of the bank's investments would have been higher
by Rs. 4.395 million as at December 31, 2000. However, there is no effect on the profit and loss
account.
3.3 Staff retirement benefits
3.3.1 Defined contribution plan
The bank operates an approved provident fund scheme for all its permanent employees. Equal
monthly contributions are made both by the bank and its employees to the fund at the rate of 10
percent of basic salary.
3.3.2 Defined benefit plan
The bank operates an approved gratuity fund scheme for all its permanent employees who have
completed the minimum qualifying period of service with the bank. Contributions to the fund are
made based on actuarial recommendation. The most recent actuarial valuation was carried out
as at December 31, 1999 using the projected Unit Credit Cost method. The amount available in
the gratuity fund as of the year end is considered adequate to meet the current liability in respect
of obligations of the fund.
3.4 Taxation
Provision for current taxation is based on the taxable income after taking into account tax credits available,
if any. The bank accounts for deferred taxation on material temporary differences using the liability
method. Deferred tax debits are recognised only if there is a reasonable expectation of realisation in the
foreseeable future. There was no deferred tax liability at the year end as the deferred tax computation
showed a debit balance which has not been accounted for.
3.5 Advances
Provision for advances (and relevant mark-up) are made against specific non-performing advances,
essentially in compliance with the requirements of the Prudential Regulations of the State Bank of
Pakistan. Advances and mark-up are stated net of provision for possible losses and reserved mark-up
respectively.
3.6 Investments
Investments in securities, except for investments acquired under resale obligation, are marked to market
in accordance with State Bank of Pakistan's BSD Circular No. 20 dated August 4, 2000. The difference
between the carrying value, representing cost adjusted for amortisation of discount or premium
and the revalued amount, is recognised in the surplus / deficit on revaluation account until realised.
Investments in unquoted term finance certificates, certificates of investment and Pakistan Investment
Bonds are recorded at cost, adjusted for amortisation of premium or discount where applicable.
Provision for permanent diminution in value, if any, is taken to income currently.
The bank also enters into transactions of repurchase / reverse repurchase of securities at contracted
rates for specific periods of time. These are recorded as follows:
(a) In the case of sale under repurchase obligations the securities are deleted from the books and the
charges arising from the differential in sale and repurchase values are accrued on a pro-rata basis
and recorded as expense. Upon repurchase the securities are reinstated.
In the case of purchase under resale obligations the securities are booked at the contracted purchase
price and the differential of the contracted purchase and resale price is amortised over the
period of their contract and recorded as income.
3.7 Operating fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost represents their purchase cost,
together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the assets
over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.
3.8 Revenue recognition
Interest/mark-up income is recognised on an accrual basis, except if the recovery is considered doubtful,
recognition is deferred until it is received. Commission and fees are generally recognised as income
at the time of affecting the transaction to which they relate, except on guarantees on which the commission
is recorded as income over the period of the guarantee.
3.9 Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies have been translated into rupees at the rates of exchange
approximating those ruling at the balance sheet date except deposits in respect of which forward
exchange cover is taken from the State Bank of Pakistan, which are translated at the contracted rates.
Foreign exchange contracts are revalued using the forward rates applicable to their respective remaining
maturities except for forward contracts on deposits surrendered to State Bank of Pakistan, which are
not revalued. Exchange gains and losses are taken to income currently.
2000 1999
Rupees in '000
4. CASH
In hand: 99,204 113,293
Local currency 39,374 45,814
Foreign currencies ------------------ ------------------
138,578 159,107
With State Bank of Pakistan:
Capital deposited in foreign currency 1,095,659 1,136,470
Placement account - foreign currency deposits 724,402 669,448
Special deposit account 916 622,763
Current account 36,238 343,640
------------------ ------------------
1,857,215 2,772,321
------------------ ------------------
1,995,793 2,931,428
========== ==========
5. BALANCES WITH OTHER BANKS
In Pakistan:
- current accounts 16,080 89,695
Outside Pakistan:
- current accounts 293 2,453
------------------ ------------------
16,373 92,148
========== ==========
6. INVESTMENTS
Investment securities - unquoted
Federal and provincial government securities:
Treasury bills 667,924 1,542
Government loans 345,809 370,363
Certificates of investment 280,000 --
Term finance certificates 75,000 --
Investment securities - quoted
Term finance certificates 2,725 5,334
Dealing securities - unquoted
Pakistan Investment Bonds 789,618 --
------------------ ------------------
2,161,076 377,239
========== ==========
Book value of unquoted investments Rs 2,158.351 million (1999: Rs. 371.905 million)
Market value of quoted investment Rs. 2.725 million (1999: Rs. 5.451 million).
7. ADVANCES
Loans, cash credits, overdrafts etc.
In Pakistan 5,894,292 4,766,607
Bills discounted and purchased:
Payable in Pakistan 85,610 284,859
Payable outside Pakistan 34,119 31,759
------------------ ------------------
119,729 316,618
------------------ ------------------
*6,014,021 5,083,225
Provision for non-performing advances - note 7.2 (133,992) (116,702)
------------------ ------------------
5,880,029 4,966,523
========== ==========
* Advances include Rs. 183.392 million (1999: Rs. 116.702 million) which have been placed on non-
performing status, according to the Prudential Regulations of the State Bank of Pakistan.
7.1 Particulars of Advances
In local currency 5,845,910 4,934,764
In foreign currencies 34,119 31,759
------------------ ------------------
5,880,029 4,966,523
========== ==========
Debts considered good in respect of which the bank is fully
secured. 5,664,258 4,916,523
Debts considered good for which the bank holds no other
security than the debtors' personal security. 9,086 9,662
Debts considered good secured by the personal liabilities of
one or more parties in addition to the personal security of the
------------------ ------------------
5,880,029 4,966,523
========== ==========
Balance Maximum total
Outstanding amount of
at December advances
31, 2000 including
temporary
advances granted
during the year
Rupees in '000
Debts due by the executives of the bank or any
of them either severally or jointly with any other
persons 63,739 72,827
2000 1999
Rupees in '000
7.2 Particulars of provision against non-performing advances
Specific:
Opening balance 116,702 122,287
Charge for the year 17,290 331
Amounts written off - note 7.3 -- (5,916)
------------------ ------------------
Closing balance 133,992 116,702
========== ==========
Provision against:
Advances to banks -- --
Advances to others 133,992 116,702
------------------ ------------------