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Shahmurad Sugar Mills Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
NOTICE OF MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES ON ACCOUNTS 
SHAREHOLDERS' STATISTICS
BOARD OP DIRECTORS
MR. ISMAIL H. ZAKARIA Chairman
MR. YUSUF AYOOB Managing Director
MR. SULEMAN AYOOB
MR. A. AZIZ AYOOB
MR. ZIA I. ZAKARIA Resident Director
MR. SALIM AYOOB
MR. ZOHAIR ZAKARIA
MR. NASlM BEG (N.I.T. Nominee)
MR. S. HASHIM ISHAQUE (N.I.T. Nominee)
COMPANY SECRETARY:
M. YAKOOB ADMANEY
FCIS, FCMA.
LEGAL ADVISOR:
DR. RAEES M. MUSHTAQ & CO.
Advocate
AUDITORS:
A. R. DIWAN & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants
REGISTERED OFFICE:
96-A, SINDHI MUSLIM SOCIETY,
KARACHI.
FACTORY:
JHOK SHARIF,
TALUKA MIRPUR BATHORO,
DISTRICT THATTA (SINDH)
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 20th Annual General Meeting of SHAHMURAD SUGAR MILLS LIMITED
will be held at the Registered Office of the Company at 96-A, Sindhi Muslim Society, Karachi, on Wednesday,
March 31, 1999 at 3.00 pm. to transact the following business:
1. To read and consider the Minutes of the 19th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on April
17, 1998.
2. To read and consider the Accounts for the year ended September 30, 1998 and reports of Directors
and Auditors thereon.
3. To appoint Auditors and to fix their remuneration.
4. To transact any other business with permission of the chair.
The Shares Transfer Book of the Company will remain closed from March 15, 1999 to March 31,
1999 (both days inclusive).
By Order of the Board (M. YAKOOB ADMANEY)
    COMPANY SECRETARY
Karachi: February 26, 1999.
NOTE:
1. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote may appoint any member as his/her proxy to
attend and vote on his/her behalf. PROXIES MUST BE RECEIVED AT THE REGISTERED
OFFICE OF THE COMPANY NOT LESS THAN 48 HOURS BEFORE THE MEETING.
2. Shareholders are requested to inform the Company of any change in address immediately.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
To:
The Shareholders:
We submit before you the 20th Annual Report together with the Audited Accounts for the year ended 30th
September, 1998. Your Company incurred a loss of Rs. 14.336 million. After adjusting last year's un-
appropriated profit of Rs. 2.7 million, a loss of Rs. 11.626 million is carried over to the Balance Sheet.
SMS started crushing on 12th November, 1997. By the grace of Allah, SMS crushed 749,111 metric tons
(1997: 685,185 metric tons) of sugarcane. The sugar produced was 81,590 metric tons (1997:73,195
metric tons) with an average recovery of 10.89% (1997: 10.685%). Molasses produced during the year
was to the extent of 36,202 metric tons (1997: 33,869 metric tons). SMS increased crushing by 9.32%
thereby increasing the production of sugar by 11.47% compared to the previous year.
During the year, the Government increased the support price of sugarcane from Rs.24.50 to Rs.36/= per
40 kg. Quality premium was also raised from 27 paisa to 32 paisa for 0.1% recovery over and above the
8.7% recovery benchmark set by the Government. The increase in support price, and due to the shortage
of sugarcane in the vicinity of your Mill, SMS was forced to obtain sugarcane from distant areas. This
was essential to meet capacity requirements. However, transport cost sky rocketed and increased the cost
of raw material which had a negative impact on profitability. The surplus production of sugar in the
country and the late announcement by the Government allowing the export of sugar, resulted in heavy
inventory and financial costs. Both the factors mentioned above effected the profitability of the Company
adversely and your Company incurred a loss.
During the year, your Company had to pay Rs. 131 million to the sugarcane growers due to the higher
recovery achieved (@ 32 paisa per 40 kg. for every 0.1% over and above the 8.7%. recovery
benchmark).
During the year, your Company exported 26,950 metric tons of sugar and earned US$ 7.494 million
foreign exchange for the country.
During the year, the matter relating to the excise duty benefits corresponding to the year 1988-89 was
decided by the Honourable Sindh High Court and the verdict has been given in favour of your Company.
SMS has moved an application for the release of the Bank Guarantee from Collector of Central Excise
and Land Custom, Hyderabad..
In the previous Annual General Meeting, election of directors was held. Mr. Ismail H. Zakaria, Mr. Yusuf
Ayoob, Mr. Suleman Ayoob, Mr. A. Aziz Ayoob, Mr. Zia I. Zakaria, Mr. Salim Ayoob, Mr. Zohair
Zakaria, Mr. Nasim Beg and Mr. S. Hashim Ishaque were elected as Directors of the Company for a
period of three years. The Board appointed Mr. Ismail H. Zakaria as Chairman, Mr. Yusuf Ayoob as
Managing Director and Mr. Zia I. Zakaria as Resident Director.
COMPUTER & Y2K:
The management has taken necessary corrective actions for the computer problem for the Y2K. It is expected
that by the end of 1999, a majority of the computers will be replaced with newer versions.
LABOUR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS:
We are happy to report that labour management relations are better than the previous year. Your Directors
appreciate the cooperation shown by the workers and hope it will continue.
STAFF:
Your Directors also place on record deep appreciation of hard work, loyalty and devotion to duty shown by the
officers and staff of the Company.
AUDITORS:
Messrs A.R. Diwan and Company, Chartered Accountants, Auditors of the Company, retire and offer their
services for the ensuing year.
FUTURE OUTLOOK:
For the current year, the Government has maintained the support price of sugarcane at the same level.
The current crushing season started on 11th November, 1998 and crushing upto 25th February, 1999 was
661,496 metric tons with an average recovery of 9.56%. In the current season upto 25th February 1999, your
Company has exported 13,822 metric tons of sugar.
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    (YUSUF AYOOB)
Karachi: 26th February, 1999. MANAGING DIRECTOR
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Shahmurad Sugar Mills Limited as at September 30, 1998
and the related Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part thereof,
for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and after due verification thereof,
we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by Company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984.
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the
books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes
forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner
so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at
September 30, 1998 and of the loss and the cash flows for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under Zakat and Ushr ordinance, 1980 was deducted by the
company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
    A. R. Diwan & CO.
Karachi: February 26, 1999. Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1998
1998 1997
Note   (Rupees in thousand)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised Capital
25,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10.00 each 250 000 250 000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 2 14,579 14,579
Reserve:
General Reserve 26,464 26,464
Unappropriated (loss) / profit (11,628) 2,709
---------- ----------
14,836 29,173
---------- ----------
29,415 43,752
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 3 56,528 31,623
LONG TERM LOAN 4 - 2,275
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE 5 6,983 20,281
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 6 14,830 12,315
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Short term running finance and borrowings 7 54,441 30,675
Current maturity of redeemable capital, long term
loan and finance lease 8 56,204 5,709
Creditors accrued and other liabilities 9 21,931 60,278
Taxation 2,343 14,221
Proposed Dividend - 15,839
---------- ----------
3,847 61,186
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 10 - -
---------- ----------
46,067 40,360
========== ==========
FIXED ASSETS
Operating assets 11 46,577 6,432
LONG TERM INVESTMENT 12 5,000 5,000
LONG TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 13 346 442
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 14 5,931 12,708
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 15 17,022 9,179
Stock-in-trade 16 127 35,441
Book debts 28,480 -
Loans, advances, prepayments and other receivables 17 50,774 31,420
Duty draw back receivable 8,714 -
Bank and cash balance 18 14,168 5,274
---------- ----------
53,749 474,530
---------- ----------
46,067 40,360
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
YUSUF AYOOB SULEMAN AYOOB ZOHAIR ZAKARIA
Managing Director Director Director
Karachi: February 26, 1999
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1998
1998 1997
(Rupees in thousand)
Sales 19 18,005 57,914
Cost of sales 20 23,954 49,748
---------- ----------
Gross profit 59,587 8,166
Administration expenses 21 50,568 50,878
Selling and Distribution expenses 22 31,758 2,670
---------- ----------
16,790 53,548
---------- ----------
Operating profit 42,797 20,154
Other income 23 284 23,253
---------- ----------
43,081 43,407
---------- ----------
Financial charges 24 56,594 31,602
Other charges 25 754 1,754
---------- ----------
57,348 33,356
---------- ----------
(Loss) / profit before taxation (14,267) 10,051
Taxation 26 70 --
---------- ----------
(Loss) /profit after taxation (14,337) 10,051
Unappropriated profit brought forward 2,709 8,497
---------- ----------
(11,628) 18,548
Appropriations
Proposed cash dividend -- 15,839
---------- ----------
Unappropriated (loss) / profit carried forward (11,628) 2,709
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
YUSUF AYOOB SULEMAN AYOOB ZOHAIR ZAKARIA
Managing Director Director Director
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1998 1998 1997
(Rupees in thousand)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated / (used in) from operations 32 8,700 (189,034)
Taxes paid (15,214) (2,902)
Payment for staff retirement benefits (235) (227)
Financial charges paid (including interest income) (122,723) (92,835)
Long term loans advances 96 125
Long term deposits 6,777 3,153
---------- ----------
8,473 (281,720)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (2,198) (3,768)
Sale proceeds of operating assets 340 572
---------- ----------
Net cash outflow from investing activities ( 1,858) (3,196)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Redeemable capital - 50,000
Obligation under finance lease - 6,472
Repayment of redeemable capital, long term loans
and finance lease (71,245) (86,610)
Short term running finance and borrowings 23,766 20,422
Dividend (15,778) (1)
---------- ----------
Net cash inflow from financing activities 2,279 55,819
---------- ----------
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 8,894 (32,489)
Cash and bank balance at the beginning of the year 5,274 37,763
---------- ----------
Cash and bank balance at the end of the year 18 14,168 5,274
========== ==========
YUSUF AYOOB SULEMAN AYOOB ZOHAIR ZAKARIA
Managing Director Director Director
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1998
LEGAL STATUS AND OPERATIONS
The Company is a public company incorporated in Pakistan under the Companies AcT 1913 (now Companies
Ordinance, 1984}. Its shares are quoted on Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan and is principally engaged
in the production and sale of sugar.
Summary of Significant accounting policies:
1.1 Accounting convention:
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except that certain exchange
differences have been included in fixed assets referred to in Note 1.4.
1.2 Staff retirement benefits:
The Company operates a provident fund scheme for all its employees eligible for the benefits and
contributions thereto are made in accordance with the terms of the scheme.
Effective October 01, 1990, Company had introduced an unfunded gratuity scheme for those permanent
employees who have completed qualifying period and are members of the aforestated provident fund
scheme.
1.3 Taxation:
Provision for current taxation for the year is based on taxable income at the current rate of taxation
after taking into account tax credit available, if any.
The company accounts for deferred taxation on all material timing differences using the liability
method. However, deferred tax is not provided if it can be established with reasonable probability that
these timing differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
1.4 Fixed assets:
(a) OWN
Operating assets except freehold land are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Freehold
land and capital work in progress are stated at cost. Cost in relation to certain fixed assets
including capital work in progress signifies historical cost and exchange differences referred to in
Note 1.8.
Depreciation is charged to income at normal tax rate on the written down value of the assets as
affected on account of exchange differences referred to in Note 1.8. Full year's depreciation is
charged on all assets in the year of acquisition, except for plant and machinery on which
depreciation is charged on the basis of actual operating days of factory. No depreciation is
charged on assets in the year of disposal.
Maintenance and normal repairs are charged to income as and when incurred; major renewals and
improvements are capitalized and the assets so replaced, if any, are retired.
Gain and loss on disposal of assets are taken to profit and loss account.
(b) LEASED
Assets held under finance leases are included in operating assets at present value of minimum
lease payments.
The financial charge is calculated at the interest rate implicit in the lease and is charged to profit
and loss account.
Depreciation is charged at the same rates as company owned assets. However, if there is no
reasonable certainty that the company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the
assets are depreciated over shorter of the lease term or its useful life.
1.5 Long term investments:
The company's investments in associated undertaking are stated at cost. The provision is made there
against for permanent diminution, if any, in the value of investment. Dividends received are reflected
in the company's profit and loss account.
1.6 Stores, spares and fertilizer:
Stores, spares and fertilizer are valued at cost, using FIFO cost flow method.
Store in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice value and other charges paid thereon.
1.7 Stock-in-trade:
Work in process is valued at average cost and finished goods for sale in open market are valued at
lower of average cost and net realisable value. By-products are valued at net realisable value.
1.8 Foreign Currencies Translation:
Liabilities in Foreign Currencies have been converted into Pakistani rupees at the rate of exchange
ruling at the Balance Sheet date. Exchange gains and losses are adjusted in the value of the related
asset.
1.9 Deferred Cost:
Deferred cost consists of preliminary and share issue expenses including brokerage, commission and
other. These expenses are being written off during the period of five years including the financial year
in which expenses are incurred.
1.10 Revenue recognition:
Sales are recorded on despatch of goods to customer.
1.11 Mark-up on Finance:
The agreed mark-up and interest on redeemable capital, long term loan and short term running finance
is accounted for on accrual basis.
1.12 Capitalisation of borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs on assets which call for substantial period of time to get them ready for their intended
use are taken to fixed capital expenditure.
1998 1997
(Rupees in thousand)
2. ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID UP CAPITAL
11,730,368 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10.00
each fully paid up in cash. 51,768 51,768
9,388,295 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10.00
each fully paid up issued as
bonus shares 28,347 28,347
---------- ----------
14,579 14,579
========== ==========
3. REDEEMABLE CAPITAL
(NON PARTICIPATORY-SECURED)
1998 1997
HBL SCB SAUDI PAK BEL (Rupees in thousand)
(Long term running finance  (Term finance
utilized under mark-up arrangement)     certificates)
Balance 15,000 32,000 44,937 5,222 31,623 3,964
Less:- Current Maturity
shown under current
liabilities Note No.8 7,500 16,000 11,909 5,222 40,631 37,877
------------------------------------------------------------------
7,500 16,000 33,028 - 56,528