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Parke, Davis & Company Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
COMPANY INFORMATION
NOTICE OF MEETING
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
PATTERN OF HOLDING OF SHARES
LOCATION MAP
Company Information
Board of Directors M. Raziuddin Ansari
Chairman, Chief Executive
and Managing Director
Ramesh T. Thadani
(Alternate: Monawwer Ghani)
Fabio Bernal
(Alternate: Islam-ul-Haq Siddiqui)
S. Khalid Hussain
M. Saleem
Company Secretary M. Saleem
Auditors A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Registered Office B-2, S.I.T.E.,
& Factory Karachi-75700
Notice of Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Thirty-eight Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held
at the Registered Office of the Company at B-2, S.I.T.E., Karachi, on Monday, April 19, 1999, at
11:00 a.m. to transact the following business:
1. To receive and consider the audited Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account for the
year ended November 30, 1998 with the Reports of the Directors and Auditors thereon.
2. To appoint Auditors and to fix their remuneration.
3. To elect (7) Directors to hold office for a period of three years from April 19, 1999. The names
of the retiring Directors are as follows:
Mr. M. Raziuddin Ansari
Mr. Ramesh T. Thadani
Mr. Fabio A. Bernal
Mr. Irtiza Husain
Mr. Badaruddin F. Vellani
Mr. S. Khalid Hussain
Mr. M. Saleem
Special Business
4. To approve the holding of office of profit by the Chief Executive and other whole time
working Directors of the Company and to approve their remuneration.
By Order of the Board
M. Saleem
Karachi: March 11, 1999 Director & Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will be closed from April 12, 1999 to April 19, 1999
(both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint
a proxy to attend and vote on his behalf. Proxies in order to be effective must be received
at the Registered Office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the Meeting. The
proxy must be a member of the Company, except that a corporation being a member
of the Company may appoint as its proxy one of the officers or some other person though
not a member of the Company.
3. Election of Directors shall take place in accordance with the provision of the Companies
Ordinance 1984, The Directors have fixed the number of elected Directors at seven Directors,
4. Any person who seeks to contest election as a Director of the Company must file with the
Company at its Registered Office a notice of his intention to offer himself for election. Such
notice must be filed with the Company not later than fourteen (14) days before the date
of the Annual General Meeting.
5. Members are requested to notify us immediately of any change in their Registered Address
currently available with us,
6. A statement under Section 160(I)(B) of the Companies Ordinance 1984 relating to special
business is being sent to the members alongwith a copy of the notice.
7. The Registered Office of the Company is located at B-2, S.I.T.E,, Karachi.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160(1)(B)
OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
The approval of the Members of the Company will be sought for the remuneration payable to the
Chief Executive and other whole time working Directors of the Company in accordance with their
respective terms and conditions of service and for the holding of their respective offices of profit
in the Company. The salary and other benefits which are presently payable to each of the Chief
Executive and other whole time Working Directors of the Company are as follows:
Chief RS. '000
Executive Directors
Remuneration M. Raziuddin S. Khalid M. Salaam Total
Ansari Hussain
Managerial remuneration 6,078 1,296 1,242 8,616
Retirement benefits 892 388 369 1,649
Rent 1,047 455 433 1,935
Utilities 233 101 96 430
Leave passage 550 192 236 978
Reimbursable expenses:
Medical 100 100 100 300
Others 25 25 25 75
Total 8,925 2,557 2,501 13,983
The Chief Executive and whole time working Directors are also provided with free use of Company
maintained cars.
The lump sum stated in the resolution for which Members approval is being sought includes the
above remuneration presently payable and also anticipated increments to be paid in the discretion
of the Directors to the Chief Executive and other whole time working Directors to provide for annual
increments, bonus, inflation and other contingencies during the first year of their respective terms
of office. Additionally, approval of the Members is being sought for increasing the said amount
by aggregate sums per annum not exceeding the said amount as increased by 25% per annum
for the same purpose.
For the above it is proposed that the following resolutions be passed as an ordinary resolution,
namely:.
"RESOLVED that Mr. M. Raziuddin Ansari, Chairman and Chief Executive of the Board of Directors,
and Mr. S. Khalid Hussain and Mr. M. Saleem, whole time working Directors, be and are hereby
authorised to hold their respective offices of profit as full time executives of the Company under
their respective contracts of service and that they be allowed the benefits arising under their
respective contracts of service and the applicable service rules of the Company and that they
be paid by way of remuneration, inclusive of salary, allowances, perquisites and retirement and
other benefits to which they are entitled under their respective contracts of service and applicable
service rules, such sums as the Directors in their discretion may determine not exceeding in the
aggregate the sum of Rupees twenty million during the first year of their term of office and for the
remainder of their term aggregate sums per annum not exceeding the said amount as increased
by 25% per annum.
RESOLVED FURTHER that in the event of any of the aforesaid offices of profit falling vacant, the
approval hereby given shall be equally applicable to any other person appointed to fill such
vacancy."
Report of the Directors
Your directors are pleased to present their Annual Report together with the audited accounts for
the year ended November 30, 1998.
BUSINESS REVIEW
1998 was a turbulent year during which our business was affected by various internal and
external factors.
As mentioned in the half yearly review a number of actions were taken to boost the long-term
health of our business. These included reorganization of the Company's distribution system -
switching over from a network of small regional distributors to a more organized national
distributor - effective June 1998. During the transitory period shipments were held back to
liquidate the pipeline inventory held by the former distributors. Further, due to closure of two
major glass manufacturers the Company faced severe shortage of glass bottles and sale of liquid
products including some of our major brands were affected. Also economic downturn as a result
of the international sanctions affected operations during the later part of the year rendering the
business environment more difficult. All these factors affected Company's volumes substantially
and ex-factory sales remained lower compared to the previous year. This had a direct bearing
on our margins and net profits, which also went down considerably.
Profits, were hardest hit by heavy cost escalation resulting from massive rupee depreciation,
general inflation, revision of gas/electricity tariff and increases in transportation costs.
Imposition of additional duties and taxes on certain packaging materials compounded the
miseries with regard to the operating margin. Ongoing cost saving and productivity improvement
exercises could hardly minimize the impact of these factors. No price increases were granted to
compensate for these soaring input costs.
The Company's commitment to international standards of Safety, Health & Environment and to
the principles of Current Good Manufacturing Practices is a continuing factor. During the year
the Company spent heavily to further improve its compliance with these standards, to ensure
still better quality of its products and to provide a safe and healthy environment for its
colleagues and the community as well.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Results for 1998 together with Directors' recommendations for appropriations are given below:
RS. 000
Profit after taxes 74,156
Add: Unappropriated profit brought forward 121
----------
74,277
Less: Transfer to general reserve 49,000
----------
Balance available for appropriation 25,277
Interim dividend @125% paid during the year 24,480
----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 797
==========
DIVIDEND
An interim dividend of 125% has already been paid in August, 1998. In view of the lower profits
for the year the Directors do not recommend any further dividend for the financial year 1998.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the most strictly regulated industries in the country.
Controls extend to registration, manufacturing, promotion and most importantly pricing of the
products. Future prospects, therefore, greatly depend on the government's policy towards the
pharmaceutical industry specially pricing. The Company has not received any price increases
for the past two and a half years. However during that period costs of inputs have increased
substantially due to the reasons already mentioned. It is high time that controls on prices of
pharmaceutical products are relaxed, to maintain the viability of this industry. Your Company will
also remain in difficulties if the pricing issue is not immediately and equitably addressed.
The Company on its part has a competitive portfolio of innovative products in important
therapeutic categories. The firm base and strong brand loyalty enjoyed by the Company is
proved yet again by the in-market performance of its products. The Company also has a strong
product pipeline at various stages. These factors are supported by a highly modernized and
renovated state-of-the-art manufacturing facility. The Company has a highly skilled and dedicated
sales force capable of demonstrating the true value of our products.
Based on these strengths, with improved general economic atmosphere and business friendly
government policies, specially resolution of the long overdue pricing issue, the Company believes
it can deliver the value demanded by the health care system.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
No material changes or commitments affecting the financial position of the Company have
occurred between the end of the financial year of the Company and the date of this report.
COMPLIANCE WITH YEAR 2000
The management is very much aware of the issues that the Year 2000 will bring to its computer
systems and other equipment with embedded micro-controllers. The Company is actively
addressing its technology infrastructure with the goal of achieving Year 2000 compliance in all
areas of its operations, including to the extent practicable, its relationship with suppliers,
customers and other stockholders.
To this end the Company is spending substantial resources and making considerable efforts
towards attaining compliance of all systems to the fullest possible extent. As a result of its
efforts the Company has achieved a considerably high level of confidence in attaining this
objective of full compliance. However, despite the Company's best efforts at ensuring that
business is not impacted by Y2K problem and that its operations will continue normally, it has no
way of guaranteeing that all potential causes of disruption have been ruled out in their entirety.
In order to minimize this possibility the Company has extensively tested all systems in an effort
to ensure that the highest level of confidence is attained in eliminating the problem to the best
extent possible.
The Company is also undertaking a full-fledged contingency and continuity planning exercise to
ensure that the business keeps on functioning smoothly in an event of a Y2K discrepancy.
DIRECTORS
The present term of office of Directors expires on April 1, 1999. Accordingly, an election of
Directors will be held at the next annual general meeting. As required under section 178 (1) of
the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and the articles of association of the Company, the Board has
fixed the number of elected Directors that the Company shall have at seven. Messrs. M.
Raziuddin Ansari, Ramesh T, Thadani, Fabio A. Bernal, Irtiza Husain, Badaruddin F. Vellani,
S. Khalid Hussain and M. Saleem being all the Directors of the Company for the time being shall
retire on April 1, 1999. Also the present term of office of Mr. M. Raziuddin Ansari as Chief Executive
of the Company expires on April 1, 1999.
COLLEAGUES
The Board wishes to place on record with gratitude our appreciation for the hard work, commitment,
support and efforts that our colleagues have put in to help minimise the impact of a difficult year.
PARENT COMPANY
The Company's holding company is Parke Davis & Company, which is a subsidiary of Warner-
Lambert Company; both companies are incorporated in the USA.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The after-tax earnings per ordinary share of RS. 10 is RS. 37.87 (1997: RS. 71.11).
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
The pattern of shareholding is detailed on page 28.
AUDITORS
Our Auditors, Messrs. A. F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible
offer themselves for re-appointment.
On behalf of the Board
M. Raziuddin Ansari
Karachi: March 11, 1999 Chairman
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Parke, Davis & Company Limited as at
November 30, 1998 and the related profit and loss account and cash flow statement,
together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we
have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof,
we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes
thereon have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance,
1984 and are in agreement with the books of account and are further in
accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the
company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred
during the year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the cash
flow statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and
respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at
November 30, 1998 and of the profit and cash flows for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980 was deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund
established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
A.F. FERGUSON & CO.
Karachi: March 11, 1999 Chartered Accountants
Balance Sheet as at November 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
(Rupees '000)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital
Authorised
4,000,000-ordinary shares of RS, 10 each 40,000 40,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 3 19,584 19,584
General reserve - revenue 4 530,000 481,000
Unappropriated profit 797 121
---------- ----------
550,381 500,705
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Staff retirement benefits 5,052 4,337
Deferred taxation 5 5,528 2,221
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Running finance under mark-up arrangements 6 20,225 -
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 7 107,961 145,509
Taxation - provision less payments - 204
Dividend 8 17,133 27,620
---------- ----------
145,319 173,333
COMMITMENTS 9
---------- ----------
706,280 680,596
========== ==========
Note 1998 1997
(Rupees '000)
FIXED ASSETS-TANGIBLE
Operating assets 10 236,165 134,824
Capital work-in-progress 11 18,961 101,778
---------- ----------
255,126 236,602
LONG-TERM LOANS - considered good 12 1,945 2,582
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS 1,754 1,576
CURRENT ASSETS
Spares - at cost 13 13,153 12,186
Stock-in-trade 14 169,947 142,387
Trade debts 15 161,684 174,115
Loans and advances 16 6,830 5,786
Deposits and short-term prepayments 17 13,633 5,273
Other receivables 18 48,866 30,095
Taxation - payments less provision 19 26,978 -
Cash and bank balances 20 6,364 69,994
---------- ----------
447,455 439,836
---------- ----------
706,280 680,596
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
M. Raziuddin Ansari M. Saleem
Chairman & Director
Chief Executive
Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended November 30, 1998
1998 1997
(Rupees '000)
Sales 21 742,738 913,478
Cost of sales 22 488,108 559,378
---------- ----------
254,630 354,100
Administration and selling expenses 23 138,833 156,396
---------- ----------
Operating profit 115,797 197,704
Other income 24 3,504 20,858
---------- ----------
119,301 218,562
Financial charges 25 15,497 3,652
Other charges 26 8,132 14,611
---------- ----------
13,629 18,263
---------- ----------
Profit before taxation 105,672 200,299
Taxation 27 31,516 61,069
---------- ----------
Profit after taxation 74,156 139,230
Unappropriated profit brought forward 121 893
---------- ----------
Profit available for appropriation 74,277 140,123
Appropriations
Transfer to general reserve 49,000 93,000
Interim dividend at RS. 12.5 per share
(1997: RS. 10.00 per share) 24,480 19,584
Proposed final dividend at RS. nil per share
(1997: RS. 14.00 per share) - 27,418
---------- ----------
73,480 140,002
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 797 121
========== ==========
Basic earnings per share 28 37.87 71.11
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
M. Raziuddin Ansari M. Saleem
Chairman & Director
Chief Executive
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended November 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997