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Otsuka Pakistan Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
COMPANY INFORMATION
NOTICE OF MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT
AUDITORS' REPORT
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
BALANCE SHEET
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Mr. Kiyoshi Fukai [Chairman]
Mr. Abid Hussain [Chief Executive]
Mr. Hatsuhiro Okada
Mr. Mehtabuddin Feroz
Mr. Yoshio Tanabe
Mr, Mohammad Abdullah Feroz
Mr. Junichiro Otsubo
COMPANY SECRETARY Mr. Mohammad Abdullah Feroz
AUDITORS A.F. Ferguson & Co,
Chartered Accountants
LEGAL ADVISORS Hassan & Humayun Associates
BANKERS ANZ Grindlays Bank Ltd.
The Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi Limited.
Habib Bank Limited
Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
REGISTERED OFFICE 30-B, Sindhi Muslim Cooperative
Housing Society, Karachi-75400
Tel: 4528652-4
Cable: OTSUKA
Fax: 4549857
E-mail: otsuka@khi.compol.com.pk
FACTORY No. F/4-9, Hub Industrial
Trading Estate Distt. Lasbela
Balochistan
Telephone No. [0202] 32363
[0202] 33218
Fax No. [0202) 33219
E-mail: otsuka@paknet3.ptc.pk
SHARE REGISTRAR Noble Computer Services [Pvt.) Ltd.
Shares Department, 2rid Floor,
AI-Manzoor Building, Dr. Ziauddin
Ahmed Road, Karachi- 74200.
Tel: 2635511 (4 Lines)
NOTICE OF MEETING:
Notice is hereby given that the Tenth Annual General Meeting of Otsuka Pakistan Limited will
be held on Tuesday, November 10, 1998 at 10:00 a.m. at the Auditorium of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Pakistan. G-31/8, Kehkashan, Clifton, Karachi to transact the
following business :-
1. To receive and adopt the Audited Accounts for the year ended June 30, 1998,
together with the Directors' and Auditors' report thereon.
2. To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration.
3. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Notes:-
a. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from November 2, 1998
to November 10th, 1998, (both days inclusive).
b. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint a
proxy to attend and vote on his/her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the
company.
c. Instrument of appointing proxy and the power of attorney or other authority under which
it is signed or a notarially certified copy of the power of authority must be deposited at
the Registered Office of the Company at least 48 hours before the time of the Meeting..
Form of proxy is enclosed.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors are pleased to present the Annual Report of the Company for the year ended June
30, 1998.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Overall economic conditions of the country, rising costs and denial of reasonable price increase
by the Ministry of Health had a big adverse impact on the profitability of your Company,
Company sales have grown by 24.1% however, because of factors explained above, Profit before
taxation dropped by 30.4% Profit after taxation improved by 4.9% because of taxation provision
required.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Rupees
Net profit before. taxation 10,176,126
Taxation 3,961,854
Profit after taxation 6,214,272
Unappropriated profit brought forward 1,818,772
Unappropriated profit carried forward 8,033,044
EARNING PER SHARE
The earning per share for the year ended June 30, 1998 works to Rs. 0.62 per share.
DIRECTORS
On November 1, 1997, Mr. Mehtabuddin Feroz resigned as Chief Executive Officer and was
appointed as Advisor Director. Mr. Abid Hussain was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of
the Company with effect from the same date.
The Board places on record its appreciation and gratitude to Mr. Mehtabuddin Feroz for his
role in setting up the Company and bringing it to its present stage.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
The Directors foresee a difficult and challenging time in view of the present economic
conditions of the country. Devaluation of Pak Rupee, imposition of sales tax on raw and
packaging materials, increases in utility charged and local inflation has increased the cost of
production significantly. We hope that the Ministry of Health realises the gravity of the
situation and adopts a realistic pricing policy to enable the pharmaceutical industry to survive
and make reasonable profits.
The Board remains optimistic about improvement in the Company's performance as a result
of changes made in the management during the last one year. Adequate price increase
coupled with increase in market share, containment of costs and launch of new products could
bring in the desired results.
PATTERN OF SHARE-HOLDING
The Pattern of share holding of the Company as at June 30, 1998, is annexed with this annual
report.
HOLDING COMPANY
The Company is an indirect subsidiary of Messrs. Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company Limited,
which is incorporated in Japan.
AUDITORS
The present Auditors Messrs A F Fergusons & Co., retire at the conclusion of the 10th Annual
General Meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Board wishes to place on record its appreciation for the hard work and dedication of all
the employees of the Company.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Otsuka Pakistan Limited as at June 30,
1998 and the related Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the
notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for
the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by
the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) The Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1 984 and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting
policies consistently applied;
(ii) The expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's
business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
year were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together
with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of
the state of the Company's affairs as at June 30, 1998 and of the profit and cash flows
for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980
was deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under
section 7 of that Ordinance.
A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Karachi: Dated October 12th 1998 Chartered Accountants
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Net sales 20 245,647,036 197,281,959
Cost of goods sold 21 180,554,821 136,816,765
--------------- ---------------
Gross profit 65,092,215 60,465,194
Administration and selling expenses 22 49,172,019 40,693,655
--------------- ---------------
Operating profit 15,920,196 19,771,539
Other income 23 1,318,108 1,975,640
--------------- ---------------
17,238,304 21,747,179
--------------- ---------------
Financial charges 24 5,575,691 4,673,220
Other charges 25 1,486,487 2,443,413
--------------- ---------------
7,062,178 7,116,633
Profit before taxation 10,176,126 14,630,546
Taxation 26 3,961,854 8,708,444
--------------- ---------------
Profit after taxation 6,214,272 5,922,102
Unappropriated profit brought forward 1,818,772 5,896,670
--------------- ---------------
Profit available for appropriation 8,033,044 11,818,772
Appropriation:
Proposed final dividend Rs. Nil [1997:10%] -- 10,000,000
--------------- ---------------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 8,033,044 1,818,772
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL & RESERVES
Authorised capital
10,000,000 ordinary shares of
Rs. 10/- each 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 3 100,000,000 100,000,000
Unappropriated profit 8,033,044 1,818,772
--------------- ---------------
108,033,044 101,818,772
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 5 2,711,436 6,319,388
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Current maturity of long-term loans 4 -- 2,032,355
Short-term running finances utilised
under mark-up arrangements 6 27,404,834 36,553,160
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 7 42,218,038 35,325,205
Taxation 92,250 4,499,278
Proposed dividend -- 10,000,000
--------------- ---------------
69,715,122 88,409,998
COMMITMENTS 8 --------------- ---------------
180,459,602 196,548,158
========== ==========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Operating fixed assets 9 60,271,531 74,247,642
Capital work-in-progress 10 505,000 470,900
--------------- ---------------
60,776,531 74,718,542
LONG-TERM LOANS 11 11,175,686 1,012,286
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS 12 746,250 309,750
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 13 5,284,563 5,225,800
Stock-in-trade 14 28,612,155 60,102,650
Trade debts 15 77,546,017 50,589,997
Loans and advances 16 1,960,431 1,573,155
Trade deposits and short-term prepayments 17 3,421,411 1,775,140
Other receivables 18 682,441 710,995
Cash and bank balances 19 254,117 529,843
--------------- ---------------
117,761,135 120,507,580
--------------- ---------------
180,459,602 196,548,158
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 30 42,536,207 6,368,457
Mark-up/interest paid (7,302,576) (6,284,420)
Taxes paid (11,097,028) (6,760,278)
Gratuity paid (879,806) --
Long-term loans (I 63,400) 193,551
Long-term deposits and prepayments (436,500) 362.50
--------------- ---------------
Net Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities 22,656,897 (6,120,190)
Cash Flow from investing activities
Fixed capital expenditure (3,403,841) (4,360,027)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 445,100 153,200
Mark-up received 1,164,708 2,950,467
--------------- ---------------
Net cash outflow from investing activities (1,794,033) (1,256,360)
Cash Flow from Financing activities
Repayment of redeemable capital -- (2,727,273)
Repayment of long-term loan (2,032,355) (1,866,077)
Dividends paid (9,957,909) (675)
--------------- ---------------
Net cash outflow from investing activities (11,990,264) (4,594,025)
--------------- ---------------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 8,872,600 (11,970,575)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year (36,023,317) (24,052,742)
--------------- ---------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 31 (27,150,717) (36,023,317)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company is incorporated in Pakistan as a public limited company and is listed on
Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchanges. It is engaged in the manufacturing, marketing &
distribution of intravenous infusions and trading in pharmaceutical products.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain
exchange elements referred to in note 2.7 which have been incorporated in the cost of the
relevant assets.
2.2 Staff retirement benefits
The Company operates:
- an approved contributory provident fund for all its permanent employees.
- an approved gratuity scheme for all its permanent employees. Annual contributions are
made to these schemes on the basis of actuarial recommendations. Actuarial valuation
is carried out once in every three years and the latest valuation was carried out as at
October 31, 1 995. The following significant assumptions are used for valuation of this
scheme.
- Expected rate of increase in salary level 10 percent per annum
- Expected rate of interest 12 percent per annum
Retirement benefits are payable to staff on completion of prescribed qualifying period of
service under the scheme.
2.3 Taxation
Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of
taxation after taking into account tax credits available, if any, or half percent of turnover
whichever is higher.
Provision for deferred taxation is made on all material timing differences using the
liability method. However, deferred tax is not provided if it can be established with reasonable
probability that these timing differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
2.4 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Operating fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation except leasehold
land and capital work-in-progress which are stated at cost. Cost in relation to certain
fixed assets signifies the historical cost, including the cost of borrowing during construction
period in respect of these fixed assets and the exchange differences referred to in note 2.7.
Depreciation is charged to income applying the straight line method whereby the cost of
an asset is written off over its estimated useful life without taking into account any residual
value. The net exchange difference relating to an asset at the end of each year is amortised
in equal installments over its remaining useful life. Depreciation on additions is charged
from the month in which the asset is put to use and on disposals upto the month of disposal.
Maintenance and normal repairs are charged to income as and when incurred. Major
renewals and improvements are capitalised and the assets so replaced, if any, are retired.
Gains and losses on disposal of assets, if any, are included in income currently.
2.5 Stores and spares
These are valued at average cost. Items in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice
values and other charges incurred thereon.
2.6 Stock-in-trade
Raw and packing materials except for those in transit are valued at average cost. Items in
transit are stated at cost comprising invoice values and other charges incurred thereon.
Work-in-process is valued at material cost only. Conversion costs are not included as
these are not significant.
Finished goods are valued at lower of average cost and net realisable value. Cost of finished
goods comprises cost of direct materials, labour and an appropriate portion of production
overheads.
Net realisable value signifies the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
2.7 Foreign currency translation
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into rupees at the rates of
exchange approximating those prevailing at the balance sheet date except for liabilities
covered under forward exchange contracts which are translated at the contracted rates.
Exchange differences, which are capitalised during the year as part of cost of fixed
assets acquired out of proceeds of foreign currency loans, consist of exchange gain or
loss on the repayments and year end translation of such foreign currency loans.
All other exchange differences are included in income currently.
2.8 Revenue recognition
Sales are recorded on despatch of goods to customers.
3. ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP CAPITAL
1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
10,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs 10
each fully paid in cash 100,000,000 100,000,000
--------------- --------------- ---------------
10,000,000 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ========== ==========
At June 30, 1998 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japan and P. T. Otsuka Indonesia, held
4,500,000 and 1,000,000 (1997' 4,500,000 and 1,000,000) ordinary shares of Rs
10 each respectively.
4. LONG-TERM LOANS - Secured
  Foreign currency balance
1998 1997 1998 1997
            Japanese yen Rupees Rupees
Supplier's credit -- 5,716,200 -- 2,032,355
Less:
Current portion
shown under current
liabilities -- 5,716,200 -- 2,032,355
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
-- -- -- --
========== ========== ========== ==========
5. DEFERRED LIABILITIES
1998 1997
Rupees Rupees