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National Refinery Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
Company Information
Board of Directors 
NRL at a Glance
Summary of  Operating Results
Notice of Meeting
Directors' Report 
Chairman's Review 
Performance at a glance
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet 
Profit & Loss Account 
Statement of Changes in Financial Position (Cash Flow)
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholdings
COMPANY INFORMATION
Board of Directors
Chairman: Aitzaz Shahbaz
Directors: Ahmed Dawood
Abdus Sattar
G. A. Sabri
Hussain Ahmad Khan
J.M. Pereira
Kamal Afsar
Mohammad Abbas
Tarik Kivanc
Managing Director: M.M. Husain
Company Secretary: Asad A. Siddiqui
Auditors: Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
Solicitors: Qamar Abbas & Co.
Bankers: ABN-AMRO Bank
Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
American Express Bank Limited
ANZ Grindlays Bank PLC
Bank of America NT & SA
Bank Alfalab
Citibank N.A.
Deutsche Bank A.G.
Habib Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Bank
United Bank Limited
Registered Office: 7-B, Korangi Industrial
Zone, Karachi-74900
Pakistan.
Shares Department: 1st Floor,
Karim Chambers
Mereweather Road,
Karachi-75530
Pakistan
Refinery: 7-B, Korangi Industrial
Zone, Karachi-74900
Pakistan
Phones (PABX) 310261-66
314160-62 5064135-37
Fax: 92-21-5054663
Telex 29141 -ENAR-PK
20769-ENAR-PK
Cable: ENARLUBE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Aitzaz Shahbaz
Abdus Sattar
G. A. Sabri
M.M. Husain
Mohammad Abbas
Hussain Ahmad Khan
Tarik Kivanc
Kamal Afsar
J.M. Pereira
Ahmed Dawood
NRL AT A GLANCE
FIRST LUBE REFINERY
Design Capacity - 539, 700 Tons per year of Crude processing
- 76, 200 Tons per year of Lube Base Oils
Date Commissioned June 1966
Project Cost 103.9 Million Rupees
FUEL REFINERY
BEFORE REVAMP
Design Capacity 1,500,800 Tons per year of Crude
Date Commissioned April 1977
Project Cost 607.5 Million Rupees
AFTER REVAMP
Design Capacity 2,170,800 Tons per year of
Date Commissioning of Revamp February 1990
Project Cost of Revamp 125.0 Million Rupees
B.T.X. UNIT
Design Capacity 25,000 Tons per year of B
Date Commissioned April 1979
Project Cost 66.7 Million Rupees
SECOND LUBE REFINERY
Design Capacity 100,000 Tons per year of Lube Base Oils
Date Commissioned January 1985
Project Cost 2,082.4 Million Rupees
SHARE HOLDERS' EQUITY
June 1966 20.0 Million Rupees
June 1998 1,603.2 Million Rupees
SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS
(Rupees in million)
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Sales including taxes 7193 8617 14888 14386 15095 15159 16239 18188 22400 22122
Less: Duties, taxes and
development surcharge  239 195 766 794 940 1176 1018 1449 1403 1412
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales after duties, etc. 6954 8422 14122 13592 14155 13983 15221 16739 20997 20710
Other income 30 20 14 12 9 18 15 10 71 105
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6984 8442 14136 13604 14164 14001 15236 16749 21068 20815
Deduct: Cost of sales and
other expenses
excluding depreciation  6269 7843 13354 12978 13357 13132 15082 15968 19986 19803
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
715 599 782 626 807 869 154 781 1082 1012
Depreciation 219 225 229 220 218 236 277 315 308 273
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Profit/(loss) after
depreciation 496 374 553 406 589 633 (123) 466 774 739
Extraordinary items - - - - - - - - - -
Unappropriated profit/
(accumulated loss)
brought forward 1 - - - - - - (254) - -
Taxation 217 161 234 179 298 280 131 187 318 247
Less: Dividend and other
appropriations 200 186 250 220 267 300 - - 167 167
Revenue Reserves-General   80 26 69 7 24 53 - 25 289 325
Unappropriated profit/(loss)
carried to next year - 1 - - - - (254) - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rate of dividend in % 30 28 37.50 33 40 45 - - 25 25
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Thirty fifth (35th) Annual General Meeting of National Refinery
Limited will be held on Thursday, 31st December 1998 at 10:30 a.m. at Hotel Metropole, Karachi to
transact the following business:-
ORDINARY BUSINESS:
1. To confirm the minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on December 29, 1997.
2. To receive and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended June 30, 1998
together with the Directors' Report and the Auditors' Report thereon.
3. To declare the final dividend.
4. To appoint auditors for the year 1998-99 and to fix their remuneration.
By Order of the Board
ASAD A. SIDDIQUI
Karachi: December 03, 1998 Secretary
NOTES:
1. Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from 21st December, 1998 to 1st
January, 1999 both days inclusive.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint another member as
proxy.
3. Proxies in order to be effective must be received at the Registered Office of the Company not
less than 48 hours before the meeting and must be duly stamped, signed and witnessed.
4. Shareholders are requested to promptly notify the Company of any change in their address.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors have pleasure in presenting their report and the Audited Accounts for the year ended
30-Jun-98
The profit of the company for the year ended June 30, 1998, taking (Rs. in '000)
into account the amount of Rs. 631.830 million taken to current income
(Note. 23) and amount of Rs. 2,564.389 million receivable from the
Government as at June 30, 1998 (Note.21.2) and after providing for
administrative, selling, financial and other charges amounts to:- 794,432
Less: Provision for:
-Workers Profit Participation Fund 39,722
- Workers Welfare Fund 15,782 55,504
---------- ----------
738,928
Less :Taxation
- For the year 254,258
- For prior years (62,607)
- Deferred Tax 55,455 247,106
---------- ----------
Profit after taxation 491,822
Amount of unappropriated profit brought forward from
previous year 362
----------
Profit available for appropriation 492,184
APPROPRIATIONS:
- The Directors proposed that this should be utilized
in providing for final divided at the rate of 25%
equivalent to Rs. 2.50 per share of Rs. 10 each 166,597
- Transfer to General Reserves 325,000
----------
- Unappropriated profit carried forward to next year. 587
==========
The amount taken to income currently and receivable/payable to the Government under the
formula is determined after the audited accounts are submitted to the Government and the approval
is received in due course of time.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS: 
Mr. S. M. Ismail assumed charge as Chairman on 19th September 1997. Mr. Firozuddin Ahmed held
the charge of Chairman from 2nd June 1997 to 18th September 1997.
Mr. Mahmood Ahmed took over as Managing Director NRL with effect from 12th November 1997 to
2nd February, 1998. Messrs Zahiruddin and S.M. Ismail were Managing Director of NRL w.e.f. 2nd
February 1998 to 16th April 1998 and 16th April 1998 to 10th November 1998 respectively.
The Government of Pakistan has decided to place National Refinery Limited under the administra-
tive control of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Resources consequently the Board have been
reconstituted w.e.f. 10th November 1998.
Mr. Aitzaz Shahbaz has been appointed as a new Chairman whereas Mr. Qazi Wajeehuddin took
over the charge as Managing Director, National Refinery Limited w.e.f. 10th November 1998 to 17th
November 1998. Mr. M. M. Husain has been appointed as Managing Director National Refinery Lim-
ited vice Mr. Qazi Wajeehuddin w.e.f. 17th November 1998.
Messrs Mohammad Abbas, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum & N/R. G.A. Sabri, Director Gen-
eral (Oil), Ministry of Petroleum & N/R. Abdus Sattar, Financial Advisor, Ministry of Petroleum & N/R.
Tarik Kivanc, Representative of IDB, Ahmed Dawood, Represents Private Sector Shareholding, J.M.
Pereira, Executive Director, State Life Insurance Corporation, Kamal Afsar, Managing Director, KESC
and Hussain Ahmed Khan, Joint Secretary (Ops), Ministry of Industries & Production are presently
on the NRL Board.
COMPLIANCE WITH YEAR 2000:
We are in continuous contact with our supplier to make our computer systems year 2000 compliant.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDINGS:
Pattern of shareholding is shown on page 46.
AUDITORS:
The Auditors M/s. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible,
offer themselves for reappointment.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW:
Chairman's Review is endorsed by the Directors of the Company.
On behalf of the Board
AITZAZ SHAHBAZ
Chairman
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to the
35th Annual General Meeting of the Company
and to present the Audited Accounts and the
Audit Report of the Company for the year ended
June 30 1998.
Financial results of the Fuel Refinery, for the
year were adversely affected due to low level of
margin on fuel products, and high financial
charges due to large unrealised trade debts.
Management being conscious of the inflationary
pressures have exercised cost controls within
certain limits.
The Lube Refinery is not subjected to pricing
control by the Government and it operated in an
open market environment. Its main product
namely Lube Base Oils faced severe
competition especially from the imported Lube
Base Oils which were abundantly available in
the country at comparatively lower prices.
Besides, substandard reclaimed lubricants from
mushroom unregistered producers also flooded
the market. However due to concerted efforts of
the management it was possible to increase the
sales volume of LBOs and Asphalt in the year
1997-98 as compared to last year.
PROFITABILITY:
The company registered highest ever, after tax
profit of Rs. 491.822 million which gives a return
of 73.8% on paid-up capital. Refinery wise
profits are as under:-
Rs. In Million
Fuel Refinery 22,917
Lube Refinery 468,905
Total 491,822
The Fuel Refinery's profitability remained under
stress restricting its profit after tax to Rs. 22.917
million for the current year and same for the last
year at a minimum of 10% as admissible under
the pricing formula.
The Lube Refinery's after tax profit at
Rs. 468.905 million increased as compared to
last year's profit of Rs. 432.909 million showing
an increase of 8.31%.
Management being conscious of the increasing
costs due to inflationary conditions and
devaluation of the Pak Rupees exercised all
possible cost control measures within its
powers. Consequently, the manufacturing cost
and overheads were reduced to Rs. 771.2
million from Rs. 867.5 million of last year in the
Fuel Refinery while the throughput was
increased from 2.76 million tons of crude oil of
last year to 2.9 million tons in the current year
under report.
The pricing formula approved by Economic
Co-ordination Committee (ECC) of the Federal
Cabinet of the Government of Pakistan,
stipulates that "identifiable Government charges
and duties as applicable on import of furnace oil
to be used as feed stock in the lube refinery". In
this respect, the company has taken a view that
Development Surcharge, included in the above
referred charges and duties, is not a duty
payable at the import stage, hence, the same is
not a part of the import duty structure as is
apparent from the customs tariff. The company
further believes that Development Surcharge is
a part of the pricing mechanism of the Ministry of
Petroleum and Natural Resources, levied by
them to regulate the prices of petroleum
products in the country. In this regard, the
Central Board of Revenue in their letter dated
October 06,1996 clarified that the Development
Surcharge is fixed by the Ministry of Petroleum
and Natural Resources. Therefore, the company
is of the view that Development Surcharge is not
a part of the custom tariff and, hence, not an
import incidental and the same is not applicable
on the cost of feed stock of the lube refineries.
During the year, an agreement for a loan
amounting to US$ 30 million was entered into by
the company with ANZ Grindlays Bank, Bahrain
Branch. The company has not recorded the
above loan in its books of account as the same
was not received by the company and its
proceeds were credited to the account of the
Government of Pakistan. The company would in
any case show the loan and interest thereon as
recoverable from the Government of Pakistan,
hence, this transaction would have no effect on
the financial results of the company. The matter
is presently under discussion with the Bank and
the Government and further action in this regard
will be taken after the resolution of the same.
CRUDE OIL:
The supplies of Arabian Light crude oil were
received from Saudi Aramco under an annual
contract. The crude oil was shared and
exchanged with Pakistan Refinery Limited for
Iranian Light and Upper Zakum to give a blend
mutually advantageous for both the refineries as
well as for the country. The crude oil throughput
for the year was 2.903 million tons including
0.633 million tons from the indigenous sources
showing an increase of 5% over 2.766 million
tons of last year.
PRODUCTION:
The production of finished products was 2.783
million tons with an increase of 5.7% due to an
increase in throughput as well as saving in own
use and losses. The product mix was
maintained according to the market demand
maximizing production of deficit products as
required by the Government. The production of
Lube Base Oils was kept lower at 162,995 tons
compared to 179,730 tons of last year, as
imported LBOs were available in the market at
lower prices.
SALES:
The gross sales for the year were 2.785 million 
tons generating a revenue of Rs. 22.122 billion
(including refunds from the Govt. under the
import parity formula amounting to Rs. 0.632
billion) compared to 2.614 million tons for
Rs. 22.400 billion for the year 1996-97. The
sales for the year included export of 73,094 tons
of Naphtha for Rs. 477.048 million.
NATIONAL OIL MARKETING:
NRL Board of Directors decided to establish its
own marketing company. Accordingly, in April
1998 National Oil Marketing Company (Pvt.)
Limited (NOM) a 100% owned subsidiary of NRL
was incorporated and registered under
Companies Ordinance, 1984. NOM started
functioning from June 24,1998. Since then it has
marketed non-regulated products.
MANUFACTURING, SELLING, ADMIN. &
FINANCIAL EXPENSES:
The total manufacturing expenses for the year
were Rs. 1,932 million compared to Rs. 1,984
million last year. This decrease of Rs. 52 million
was mainly due to substantial saving in the use
of chemicals.
The selling and administration expenses were
Rs. 243 million this year against Rs. 200 million
last year. As stated earlier, management
exercised cost / expense control measures
which were offset by significant inflation and
devaluation of Pak Rupee causing an increase
of Rs. 43 million.
Financial charges increased to Rs. 834 million
this year compared to Rs. 476 million last year.
The increase is attributed to heavy borrowing to
overcome liquidity crunch created due to
overdue of Rs. 8.0 billion of the products
receivable from PSO upto June 30, 1998.
PROJECTS:
The installation of the self power generation
plant of 7.5 MW electricity under the World Bank
financing arrangements has been completed
and will be commissioned shortly.
Additional tanks for storage of 45,000 tons crude
oil are under installation. On completion, crude
oil cover for production will increase to 22 days.
The project is expected to be completed by
March 1999.
STAFF:
On the job training to technicians and engineers
to meet the shortage of trained personnel
continued during the year.
I would like to record my appreciation for the
efforts and dedication of all the executives, staff
and workers during the year in keeping the
Refinery operating under difficult conditions.