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Fecto Cement Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
Corporate Information
Notice of Meeting
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
CORPORATE INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN
Mr. Mohammed Asad Fecto
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Mr. Mohammed Yasin Fecto
DIRECTORS
Mr. Ghulam Mohammed A. Fecto
Mr. Mohammed Ilyas Khan
Mr. Muhammad Nasim Khan
Mr. Muhammad Umer Memon
Mr. Safdar Abbas Morawala
Mr. Shahid Hassan
Mr. Afaq Jamal Hussain
Mr. Abdul Jaleel Shaikh
SECRETARY Mr. Abdul Aleem, FCA
AUDITORS Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co,
Chartered Accountants
Rahim Iqbal Rafiq & Co.
Chartered Accountants
LEGAL ADVISOR Nisar Law Associates
51, Mozang Road
Lahore
REGISTERED OFFICE 35-Darulaman Housing Society
Block 7/8, Shahra e Faisal
Karachi
FACTORY Sangjani, Islamabad
MARKETING OFFICE 2nd Floor, Majeed Plaza
Bank Road, Saddar
Rawalpinid
SHARE REGISTRAR OFFICE Uni Corporate & Financial Services
4th Floor, Bank Square No, 2
M. A. Jinnah Road
Karachi
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 17th Annual General Meeting of the Members of the Company
will be held at Registered Office, 35-Darulaman Housing Society, Block 7/8, Shahra-e-Faisal,
Karachi on Thursday, December 31, 1998 at 4.00 p.m. to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESSES
1. To confirm the Minutes of the 16th Annual General Meeting held on December 31, 1997.
2. To receive and adopt the Annual Audited Accounts for the year ended June 30, 1998
together with the Directors' and Auditors' Reports thereon.
3. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors Messrs. Taseer Hadi Khalid
& Co., Chartered Accountants and Messrs. Rahim Iqbal Rafiq & Co., Chartered Accountants
retire and being eligible, offer themselves for re appointment.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
4. To consider and if thought fit to pass with or without modification the following as Special
Resolution to revise fee paid to Directors for attending Board Meeting:
"Resolved that in article 61 (a) of the Articles of Association of the Company, the figure "500/"
be substituted by the figure "5,000/-"
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
By Order of the Board
(ABDUL ALEEM)
Company Secretary
Karachi: November 28, 1998
Notes:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from Monday, December 21,
1998 to Thursday, December 31, 1998 (both days inclusive).
2. A Member entitled to attend, speak and vote at this meeting may appoint another Member
as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf,
3. Account Holders and Sub-Account Holders of Central Depository Company of Pakistan
Limited are requested to bring their original National Identity Card along with a photocopy
of the same for identification
4. An instrument appointing a proxy must be received at the Registered Office of the Company
not later than forty-eight hours before the time appointed for the Meeting. A Member shall
not be entitled to appoint more than one proxy. If a Member appoints more than one proxy
and more than one instrument of proxy are deposited by a Member with the Company,
such instruments shall be rendered invalid.
5. Members are requested to notify any change in their address immediately.
6. Members should quote their Folio Number in all correspondence and at the time of attending
the Meeting.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160 OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
Fee payable to a Director for attending Board Meeting was fixed at Rs. 500/- in 1981 which needs
a revision in view of the present value of money and lapse of almost 17 years from its fixation.
Further the Institutional Directors have also desired revision of fee to some reasonable and
respectable level. Therefore, members' approval is sought for revising the fee payable to non
working directors for attending Board Meetings from Rs, 500/- to Rs. 5,000/- and amending the
concerned article of the Articles of Association, The Directors will be interested in the business to
the extent of revision.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
Dear Members
Your Directors are pleased to present their report along with the audited accounts for the year
ended June 30, 1998,
The depressed market condition and excessive supply of cement have adversely affected the
operating efficiency and financial results of the company.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
The production and despatches for the year under review are as follows:
1998 1997
        Tonnes
Production
Clinker 547,302 671,882
Cement 574,507 716,748
Despatches 573,727 716,941
OPERATING RESULT
Cement industry continues to suffer due to glut of cement. The current economic conditions of
the country and the excess availability of cement adversely affected the operating results of the
company.
The gross profit rate has reduced from 4,60% to 0,80% due to increase in production cost per
tonne as a result of low production. Although the operating expenses and financial charges have
reduced by 3.64% and 39.23% respectively as compared to corresponding period but still
company has suffered loss before taxation of Rs. 79.273 million.
DEBT OBLIGATION
Inspire of liquidity squeeze the company continues to meet its financial commitments and debt
obligations on time.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The current economic turmoil, excess supply of cement and high rates of inflation present a very
bleak future for the industry. The industry has almost become sick due to irrational attitude of the
Government towards the industry.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
During the year under review National Development Finance Corporation changed its nominee
directors and as a result Mr. Muhammad Sharif Shafique and Mr. Afzalul Haque were replaced by
Mr. Shahid Hassan and Afaq Jamal Hussain. Further Mr. Abdul Waheed Mian resigned from the
Board and in his place Mr. Safdar Abbas Morawala was co-opted by the Board. The Board places
on record its appreciation for the valuable support and contribution by the outgoing Directors
and welcomes the new Directors.
AUDITORS
Present auditors M/s. Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., Chartered Accountants and M/s. Rahim Iqbal
Rafiq & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible, have offered themselves for re-
appointment.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
Computer hardware and software used for financial applications and other purposes have been
thoroughly examined and it has been ensured that the Millennium Bug will effect none of these.
The steps taken include upgradation, modification and replacement of certain hardware and
software.
Preliminary investigation and consultation have also been completed in respect of computers
used in production process and corrective measures have been adopted. However, for the sake
of abundant caution, Company is also undertaking detailed study in consultation with the
machinery suppliers which is underway and is strongly expected to end with the same
conclusion.
Associated companies are using computers only for financial applications and other purposes.
They have also taken the same corrective measures and their computers would also not be
effected.
The Company is not dependent on any single major supplier, buyer, debtor etc. for procurement
of material or sale of its product except for purchase of Furnace Oil and Electricity for which the
Company is dependent on Pakistan State Oil Company Ltd. and Water & Power Development
Authority who may encounter the problem of Millennium Bug.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
A statement showing the pattern of shareholding as at June 30, 1998 is annexed,
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Directors would like to place on record their appreciation for the strenuous efforts and
dedicated work of the staff and workers and for the efforts made by the dealers in giving full
support to our marketing policies. It is hoped that they will continue to work with same spirit in the
years to come to surmount the problems being faced by the company. We would also like to
express our sincere thanks to all the financial institutions for their continued support and co-
operation.
On behalf of the Board
(Mohammed Asad Fecto)
Chairman
Karachi: November 28, 1998
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of FECTO CEMENT LIMITED as at June 30, 1998 and
the related profit and loss account and statement of changes in financial position, together with
the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all
the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary
for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) In our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have
been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with the
accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial
position, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair
view of the state of the company's affairs as at June 30, 1998 and of the loss and the
changes in financial position for the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was
deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under
Section 7 of that Ordinance.
TASEER HADI KHALID & CO. RAHIM IQBAL RAFIQ & CO.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Karachi: November 28, 1998.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1998
 (Rupees in Thousands)
Note 1998 1997
SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised:
50,000,000 Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each 500,000 500,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up
45,600,000 Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each
Issued for Cash 456,000 456,000
RESERVES 3 149,653 189,698
---------- ----------
605,653 645,698
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 4 - 15,756
LONG TERM LOANS 5 103,643 200,108
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 7 262,431 327,325
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 8 21,810 23,224
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current Maturity of Long Term Liabilities 9 112,222 89,779
Creditors, Accrued & Other Liabilities 10 376,756 332,327
Provision for Taxation 5,607 15,033
---------- ----------
494,585 437,139
---------- ----------
1,488,122 1,649,250
========== ==========
OPERATING FIXED ASSETS 11 996,158 1,107,958
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 4,253 11,772
DEFERRED EXPENSES 12 - 1,153
CURRENT ASSETS:
Stores and Spares 13 298,473 289,059
Stock-in-Trade 14 23,665 15,382
Trade Debtors-Unsecured Considered Good 19,292 26,576
Advances, Deposits and Pre-payments 15 88,639 127,377
Cash and Bank Balances 16 57,642 69,973
---------- ----------
487,711 528,367
---------- ----------
1,488,122 1,649,250
========== ==========
These accounts should be read in conjunction with the attached notes
(MOHAMMED YASIN FECTO) (MOHAMMED ASAD FECTO)
Chief Executive Chairman
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
 (Rupees in Thousands)
Note 1998 1997
SALES-NET 17 1,098,932 1,298,181
COST OF SALES 18 1,090,193 1,238,397
---------- ----------
GROSS PROFIT 8,739 59,784
OPERATING EXPENSES
General & Administrative 19 34,807 35,713
Selling & Distribution 20 23,101 24,380
---------- ----------
57,908 60,093
---------- ----------
(49,169) (309)
---------- ----------
FINANCIAL CHARGES 21 52,343 86,161
OTHER INCOME 22 (22,388) (32,265)
WORKERS' WELFARE FUNDS 149 3,113
---------- ----------
30,104 57,009
---------- ----------
(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION (79,273) (57,318)
PROVISION FOR TAXATION
Current Year 23 5,607 12,723
Prior Year (21,116) (1,220)
Deferred (23,719) -
---------- ----------
(39,228) 11,503
---------- ----------
(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION (40,045) (68,821)
ACCUMULATED (LOSS)/PROFIT BROUGHT FORWARD (60,302) 8,519
---------- ----------
ACCUMULATED (LOSS) CARRIED FORWARD (100,347) (60,302)
========== ==========
These accounts should be read in conjunction with the attached notes.
(MOHAMMED YASIN FECTO) (MOHAMMED ASAD FECTO)
Chief Executive Chairman
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
 (Rupees in Thousands)
1998 1997
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net (Loss) before Taxation (79,273) (57,318)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 112,463 126,690
Amortisation of Deferred Cost 1,153 2,306
(Gain)/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets (763) 83
Foreign Exchange (Gain)/Loss (990) 2,152
Financial Charges 53,333 84,009
---------- ----------
Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes 85,923 157,922
(Increase) in Stores and Spares (9,414) (50,249)
(Increase)/Decrease in Stock-in-Trade (8,283) 5,025
Decrease in Trade Debtors 7,284 160
Decrease in Advances and Pre-payments 1,308 42,583
Increase in Creditors, Accrued and
Other Liabilities 18,735 60,878
---------- ----------
Cash Generated from Operations 95,553 216,319
Financial Charges Paid (62,457) (112,323)
Income Tax Paid/Deducted at Source (30,832) (60,639)
Long Term Deposits Received (1,414) (1,563)
Long Term Deposits Given 7,519 (6,166)
---------- ----------
Net Cash from in Operating Activities 8,369 35,628
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Fixed Capital Expenditure (3,221) (2,381)
Sale Proceeds of Fixed Assets 3,321 1,584
Advances to Associated Companies 74,345 34,403
---------- ----------
Net Cash from Investing Activities 74,445 33,606
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Repayment of Long Term Loans (68,539) (107,160)
Repayment of Redeemable Capital (21,239) (64,568)
Repayment of Lease Finance - (2,237)
Dividend Paid (5,367) (16,566)
---------- ----------
Net Cash used in Financing Activities (95,145) (190,531)
---------- ----------
Net (Decrease) in Cash & Bank Balances (12,331) (121,297)
Cash and Bank Balances as at July 1 69,973 191,270
---------- ----------
Cash and Bank Balances as at June 30 57,642 69,973
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company was incorporated in Pakistan on February 28, 1981 as a public limited
company and its shares are quoted on Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges. It
is principally engaged in production and sale of cement.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting Convention
The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by
capitalization of certain exchange differences.
2.2 Tangible Fixed Assets
Operating fixed assets are stated at cost (including where relevant related
borrowing cost and exchange difference) less accumulated depreciation,
except free hold land which is stated at cost.
ii) Capital work in progress is stated at cost including where relevant, related
financing costs. These costs are transferred to fixed assets as and when assets are
available for use.
iii) Depreciation is charged to income applying the reducing balance method at
the rates specified in Note 11. Full year's depreciation is charged on additions,
while no depreciation is charged on assets disposed off.
iv) Maintenance and repairs are charged to income as and when incurred. Major
renewals and improvements are capitalized, Gains and losses on disposal of
assets, if any, are included in income currently.
2.3 Assets Subject to Finance Lease
i) These are stated at lower of present value of minimum lease payments under the
lease agreements and fair value of assets acquired on lease, The related
obligations of the lease are accounted for as liabilities, Assets acquired under the
finance lease are depreciated over the useful life of the assets in the same
manner as the owned assets.
ii) Finance charge under the lease agreements is allocated to the periods during
lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of financial cost on the
remaining balance of principal liability of each period.
2.4 Staff Retirement Benefits
The Company operates a Contributory Provident Fund Scheme for all its eligible