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D.G. CEMENT
ANNUAL REPORT 1998
CONTENTS
Company Profile
Notice of Meeting
Directors' Report
Five Years At a Glance
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Share Holding
COMPANY PROFILE
Board of Directors Mrs. Naz Mansha Chief Executive
Mst. Akhtar Jehan Begum
Mr. Khalid Qadeer Qureshi
Mr. Aftab Ahmad Khan
Mr. Muhammad Azam
Rana Muhammad Mushtaq
Mr. Zaka-ud-Din
Company Secretary Mr. Khalid Mahmood Chohan
Bankers ABN-AMRO Bank N.V.
AI-Faysal Investment Bank Limited
Bank of America NT&SA
Habib Bank Limited
Mashreq Bank PSC
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Atlas Investment Bank Limited
Auditors M/s A F Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Registered Office Nishat House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore-Pakistan
Phone: 92-42-6367812-20 Fax: 92-42-6367414
Telex: 47523 Nisht PK. Lahore
E.Mail: dgkcc@lhr.comsats.net.pk
Factory Khofli Sattai, Distt. Dera Ghazi Khan-Pakistan
Phone: 92-641-60025-7
Fax: 92-641-62392
Telex: 42492 DGK CF PK.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of D.G. Khan Cement Company
Limited ("the Company") will be held on Thursday the 31sl December, 1998 at 11:00 a.m., at Nishat
House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore to transact the following business:
1. To confirm minutes of the last meeting.
2. To receive and adopt the audited accounts of the Company for the financial year ended June 30,
1998 together with the Directors' and Auditors' reports thereon.
3. To elect seven Directors of the Company for a period of three years in accordance with the provisions
of Section 178 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in place of the following retiring Directors:
1. Mrs. Naz Mansha 2. Mst. Akhtar Jehan Begum
3. Mr. Khalid Qadeer Qureshi 4. Mr. Muhammad Azam
5. Rana Muhammad Mushtaq 6. Mr. Zaka-ud-Din
7. Mr. Aftab Ahmad Khan
The Board of Directors has fixed the number of elected Directors as seven. All retiring Directors shall be
eligible 1o offer themselves for re-election.
4. To appoint Auditors for the year 1998-99 and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors
M/s. A. F. Ferguson & Company, Chartered Accountants, Lahore retire and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
5. Any other matter with the permission of the Chair.
By order of the Board
{KHALID MAHMOOD CHOHAN)
Company Secretary
Lahore:
December 05, 1998.
NOTES:
1. Share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from 31-12-98 to 06-01-99 (both days
inclusive). Transfers received in order at Nishat House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore upto 1:00 p.m
on December 30, 1998 will be considered in time.
2. A member eligible to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member his/her proxy to
attend and vote instead of him/her. Proxies in order to be effective must reach the Company's
Registered office not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting.
3. Nominations to contest election for the office of Directors must be received at least 14 clear days before
the date of the Annual General Meeting at the Registered Office, during working hours.
4. Shareholders are requested to immediately notify the change in address, if any.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
Your directors are pleased to place before you the annual report along with audited accounts for the year
ended June 30, 1998.
The financial results remained under tremendous pressure mainly due to depressed demand
accompanied with oversupply position resulting into rock bottom cement prices. The situation was further
aggravated by constant increase in prices of utilities, petroleum products and electricity etc. evaporating the
profit of the Company. The other major factors which really turned down the profit into loss is the provision
for diminution in the value of short-term investment on account of bearish market conditions resulting net loss
of Rs. 58.284 million during the year under review. Accordingly earning per share has gone to
negative i.e. Re. (0.44)from Re. 0.54 in 1997.
APPROPRIATION
1998 1997
  (Rupees in thousand)
Net (loss)/profit after taxation (58,284) 71,454
Un-appropriated profit brought forward 451 997
(Loss)/profit for appropriation (57,833) 72,451
Appropriations:
Transferred to general reserve - 72,000
(Loss)/profit un-appropriated (57,833) 451
PRODUCTION AND SALES
The production of Clinker and Cement for the period was 940,007 and 912,976 tons
respectively (1997:634,821 tons and 667,937 tons). Break up is given hereunder:
Existing Expansion Total
- Clinker (M. Tons) 474,476 465,531 940,007
- Cement (M. Tons) 576,014 336,962 912,976
The expansion plant started commercial production wef Ist June 1998. The break up of production
(expansion plant) during the period under review is given hereunder:
Clinker Cement
(M. Tons) (M. Tons)
- Trial run production 371,795 266,416
- Commercial production 93,736 70,546
(wef Ist June '98)
465,531 336,962
During trial run 107,496 tons of clinker was transferred to existing plant, which was ground and despatched.
During the period under review total despatches made were 900,010 tans. The despatches include cement
produced during trial run of expansion plant.
PLANT PERFORMANCE
Though the performance of the existing plant was not excellent due to depressed market, but
ALHAMDO LILLAH it was satisfactory at 72% of capacity utilization.
The expansion plant, (during trial run) had some teething problems, which were removed by M/s F. L. Smidth,
Denmark (plant supplier). After successful trial run, the plant is operating smoothly. However, in certain areas
(viz. cement mill) some modifications suggested by the plant supplier are being carried out.
Pursuant to the Technical Assistance Services agreement with M/s F. L. Smidth, supervisors are monitoring the
plant operation. During the tenure of the agreement, they will not only ensure smooth operation of the plant
but also remove any fault/problem encountered during plant operation.
The initiative to restructure and improve the productivity and to face the increasing competitive environment,
the voluntary retirement scheme under Golden Hand Shake was introduced in April 1998.
OPERATING RESULTS
The gross sales during the year were Rs. 2.213 billion as compared to Rs. 2.496 billion in last year. The
net sale price has registered a decrease of 3.13% over last year inspire of the increase in sales volume by
34.05%. Short excerpts of the operating results are as under:
1998 1997
  (Rupees in thousand)
Net sales 1,238,983 1,347,594
Gross profit 141,112 274,692
Operating profit 61,175 79,857
The major input prices particularly petroleum products and power has increased during the year under review.
The cement sector had been in trouble since 1996, the repayment to the foreign lenders was also affected
and the management is in the process of negotiating for restructuring of the long-term foreign loans.
MARKET REVIEW
Overview
During the year under review the cement industry passed through the worst crisis of its history. Depressed
demand due to economic crunch, heavy taxation and constraints on exports resulted in an oversupply of
cement, (capacity utilization achieved during the year was 59% for the whole cement industry in Pakistan)
which brought down the sale prices to an all time low. The situation was further aggravated by the
devaluation of Pak Rupee and constant increase in prices of utilities viz. electricity, gas and petroleum
products etc., making a big dent in the purchasing power of the common man.
Consequent upon nuclear tests, sanctions were imposed on Pakistan, which put the economy n turmoil.
Accordingly the priorities had to be revised resultantly the industrial reform program and development
projects were either postponed or cancelled.
The country's economy has also been affected by the financial crisis in south asia and far eastern countries
like Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia etc. All of this resulted in an oversupply of cement visa vis demand.
Export was also not possible as the far eastern countries, effected by their currency turmoil, started sale of
cement on dumping prices in the international market, making it almost impossible for us to compete.
Present situation
Government has taken steps for revival of the economy and restoration of law and order situation in the
country particularly in south. After tremendous efforts made by the government, some of the economic
sanctions have been finally lifted and now it is expected that Government development plans will finally see
the light of day and demand for cement will rise.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The lifting of US sanctions and successful negotiations with IMF/World Bank will bail out Pakistan from the
present economic crisis. All projects that had been shelved will come on stream increasing the demand of
cement. The best case scenario is that Pakistan will become "trading" market from a "slump" market.
We hope that with the recent bail out packages, the economy will come out from recession, and selling will,
at least improve the cash flow if not the actual earning of the Company.
We have also developed new marketing strategies laying great emphasis on exploring new markets. In this
connection we have had some very encouraging news from the government in regard to export incentives
and are expecting to export a sizeable quantity to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Burma, UAE and some African
countries. After hectic efforts and in a record time, we have been able to get the pre-audit certification of
IS0-9002, which will be helpful for exports.
Efforts are also underway to expand our market share by selling bulk cement. In addition, we have already
launched Sulphate Resistance Cement (SRC) on a small scale conforming to ASTM specifications.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
The pattern of shareholding of the Company as on June 30, 1998 is annexed with the Annual Report.
AUDITORS
M/s A. F. Ferguson & Company, Chartered Accountants, Lahore, the retiring Auditors, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
In compliance with the provisions of SR0-846 (1)/98 dated 24th July, 1998 read in conjunction with
Rule 3(2) of the Companies (Audit of Cost Accounts) Rules, 1998, the Company has appointed
M/s Amin Mudassar & Company, Chartered Accountants, Lahore as Cost Auditors for the year ended
June 30, 1998. Corporate Law Authority has accorded approval for the said appointment.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
The issue of Year 2000 bug has already been taken care of. The platform used for our software
development has built in capability of storing four digits for the millennium. In addition, we are also in the
process of upgrading our hardware (wherever required) to comply with the Y2K problem which will be
completed before the end of year 1999.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our appreciation to our Cement Stockists who have extended their fullest cooperation for
achieving highest ever despatches made during the year.
The Directors would also like to place on record their appreciation for the efforts and hard work done for
achieving the production targets and maintaining peaceful atmosphere by the workers, staff and officers
during the year.
On behalf of the board
MRS. NAZ MANSHA
Chief Executive
Lahore:
December 05, 1998
FIVE YEARS AT A GLANCE
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
PRODUCTION & SALES (M.Tons)
Clinker 940,007 634,821 730,450 669,086 631,874
Cement 912,976 667,937 767,363 685,348 649,852
Sales 900,010 671,417 753,608 698,063 651,937
FOR THE YEAR
(Rupees in thousand)
Net Sales 1,238,983 1,347,594 1,547,090 1,498,945 1,219,777
Gross Profit/(Loss) 141,112 274,692 591,430 757,254 586,653
Pre-tax profit/(Loss) (46,566) 83,571 308,411 569,557 550,180
After tax profit/(Loss) (58,284) 71,454 248,411 386,788 362,884
FINANCIAL POSITION
Current Assets 1,029,452 989,212 1,297,610 1,240,604 1,095,981
Current Liabilities 2,223,023 957,506 717,423 550,837 769,340
Operating Fixed Assets 7,055,845 804,047 786,929 692,991 719,066
Total Assets 9,069,278 8,102,729 7,390,244 4,010,890 2,324,669
Long Term Liabilities 3,049,132 3,288,816 2,887,875 349,724 337,397
Shareholders' Equity 3,797,123 3,856,407 3,784,946 3,110,329 1,217,932
RATIOS
Current Ratio 0.46:1 1.03:1 1.81:1 2.25:1 1.42:1
Debt to Equity 45:55 46:54 43:57 10:90 22:78
Gross Profit to Sales (%) 11.39 20.38 38.23 50.52 48.10
Net Profit to Sales (%) (4.70) 5.30 16.06 25.80 29.75
Break-up value per share (Rs) 28.69 29.13 34.82 31.47 19.68
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of D.G. Khan Cement Company Limited as at June 30, 1998,
the profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with the notes forming part thereof and we
state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and after due verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion
i. the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn
up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii. the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
iii. the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the Company.
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement together with the notes forming part
thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required
and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of Company's affairs as at June 30, 1998, and
of the loss and the cash flow for the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Without qualifying our report we draw attention to note 1.2 to the accounts which states that these accounts
have been prepared on a going concern basis for the reasons explained in the note. These accounts
consequently, do not include any adjustments relating to the realisation of its assets and liquidation of its
liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
A. F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Lahore:
December 05, 1998
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
 (Rupees in thousand)
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised share capital
300,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/-each 3,000,000 3,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid up share capital
132,391,380 (1997: 132,391,380) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10/-each 3 1,323,914 1,323,914
Reserves 5 2,532,042 2,532,042
Unappropriated (loss)/profit (57,833) 451
---------- ----------
3,798,123 3,856,407
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Long term loans - secured 6 2,889,671 3,128,364
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease 7 118,966 106,636
Deferred liabilities 8 16,362 22,258
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 9 24,133 31,558
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long term liabilities
Long term loans - secured 730,059 50,436
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease 64,042 47,005
Short term running finance 10 634,073 260,254
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 11 738,146 555,820
Provision for taxation 55,317 43,599
Dividend payable 386 392
---------- ----------
2,222,023 957,506
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 12 - -
---------- ----------
9,069,278 8,102,729
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Chief Executive
Note 1998 1997
 (Rupees in thousand)
FIXED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Operating fixed assets 13 7,055,845 804,047
Assets subject to finance lease 14 274,358 10,935
Capital work in progress 15 10,729 5,626,630
---------- ----------
7,340,932 6,441,612
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 16 675,114 642,614
LONG TERM LOANS TO EMPLOYEES 17 4,576 7,233
LONG TERM DEPOSITS AND DEFERRED COSTS 18 19,204 22,058
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 19 390,633 395,638
Stock-in -trade 20 148,932 41,327
Trade debts 21 45,253
Short term investments 22 262,942 370,232
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables 23 161,965 139,003
Cash and bank balances 24 19,727 43,012
---------- ----------
1,029,452 989,212
---------- ----------
9,069,278 8,102,729
========== ==========
Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
  (Rupees in thousand)
SALES 25 1,238,983 1,347,594
COST OF GOODS SOLD 26 1,097,871 1,072,902
---------- ----------
GROSS PROFIT 141,112 274,692
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administration and general expenses 27 35,432 33,826
Selling and distribution expenses 28 44,505 161,009
---------- ----------
79,937 194,835
---------- ----------
OPERATING PROFIT 61,175 79,857
OTHER INCOME 29 37,213 47,370
---------- ----------
98,388 127,227
---------- ----------
FINANCIAL CHARGES 30 69,890 27,027
OTHER CHARGES 31 75,064 16,629
---------- ----------
144,954 43,656
---------- ----------