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CPC Rafhan Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Meeting
Directors' Report
Chief Executive's Review
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholdings
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989
Net Sales Rs. Million 2223 2479 2123 1722 1399 1288 1065 853 683 612
Cost of Sales Rs. Million 1755 1856 1623 1301 1014 928 790 641 508 468
Gross Profit Rs. Million 468 622 500 422 385 360 274 212 175 144
%age of Sales 21 25 24 25 28 28 26 25 26 24
Profit After Tax Rs. Million 214 202 18 157 138 125 86 74 60 53
Capital Expenditure Rs. Million 86 185 151 58 173 204 91 104 65 20
Dividend Amount Rs. Million 83 100 85 77 54 36 12 24 27 33
Percentage 90 65 55 50 35 26 10 20 15 30
10 Bonus
Earnings per share Rupees 23.14 13.11 11.87 10.22 8.97 8.11 7.00 6.03 5.43 4.79
The comparatives of 1997 represent figures of company prior to demerger when it carried
on combined industrial and consumer businesses whereas figures for 1998 represent
industrial business only, which is now the sole business of CPC Rafhan Ltd.
COMPANY INFORMATION
Chairman F.J. Kocun
Chief Executive & Rashid Ali
Managing Director
Directors W.F. Otto
Anis Ahmad Khan
Mian Nisar Ahmad Mannoo
Mian Zulfikar Mannoo
Mian Mohammad Adil Mannoo
Sh. Gulzar Hussain
E.A. Nomani
Zahid Ali H. Jamall
Secretary S. Yousuf Hashmi
Bankers ANZ Grindlays Bank
American Express Bank
Bank of America NT&SA
Citibank N.A.
Emirates Bank International
Habib Bank Ltd.
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Bank
Auditors Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow,
Chartered Accountants,
Lahore- Karachi.
Legal Advisor Surridge & Beecheno,
Karachi- Lahore.
Registered Office Finaly House, 1st Floor,
I.I. Chundrigar Road,
Karachi.
Head Office and Rakh Canal East Road,
Shares Department Faisalabad.
BUSINESS PARTNERS...
WITH A PROUD HISTORY
Corn Products International, Inc., USA established on January 1, 1998
as a new independent company, arises from old and established roots. Until
recently, Corn Products operations were managed as a division of CPC
International, a worldwide food company. In fact, corn refining was the
original business of CPC, dating back to 1906. Early in 1997, a decision
was made to spin off CPC's corn refining operations, recognizing that it
was in the interest of shareholders to create a separate company focusing
exclusively on the challenges and opportunities of the corn refining industry.
Corn Products begins new, independent life as one of the largest corn refiners
in the world. They are the world's leading producer of dextrose and have
strong regional leadership in corn starch. Since its early history, Corn Products has pursued business
in international markets. Today, Corn Products international operations span 5 continents to include
21 countries and 38 plants.
CPC Rafhan Ltd, the No. 1 producer of corn refining products
in Pakistan, is an affiliate of Corn Products International, Inc.,
USA. CPC Rafhan produces unmodified, modified, oxidised
and cationic starches, dextrins, glucose syrups high maltose
syrup, dextrose, caramel colour, corn oil, corn gluten feeds/meal
and germ cake. All these products have leading market positions
and are being used in more than 50 type of industries in Pakistan
and export markets in the region.
CPC Rafhan products are manufactured under strict quality
controls to match the international standards. CPC Rafhan has won the preferred supplier status among
customers by focusing on quality, customer service and team approach. The Technical Center at CPC
Rafhan holds one of the most sophisticated laboratories in Pakistan. The Center is responsible to develop
new products and modify the existing range to cope with the changing requirements of customers and
overcome the functional problems connected with application of products in different industries.
CPC Rafhan has a regular inflow of highly skilled "circuit riders" from Corn Products to enhance
manufacturing efficiencies, the timely sharing of plant technology and product application information.
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of CPC Rafhan Ltd will be held
on Monday, December 28, 1998 at 10:00 a.m. at the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and
Industry's Hall, Talpur Road, Karachi to transact the following business:
1. To confirm minutes of the last General Meetings (Annual and Extraordinary) of the shareholders
of the Company held on Friday, December 26, 1997 at Karachi.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended September
30, 1998 together with the Directors' and Auditors' Reports thereon.
3. To consider and approve dividend payments.
4. To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration for the current year. The present auditors Messrs
Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, retire and, being eligible, offer themselves
for reappointment.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
5. To consider and if thought fit to approve remuneration payable to employee Director.
A statement U/S 160 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 pertaining to the special business is as
given below.
By order of the Board
S. Yousuf Hashmi
Company Secretary
Karachi, December 6, 1998
NOTES
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from December 21, 1998
to December 28, 1998 (both days inclusive) and no transfer will be accepted for registration
during this period.
2. A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting shall be entitled to appoint
another person as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him/her, and a proxy
so appointed shall have such rights with respect to attending, speaking and voting at the
meeting as are available to a member. Proxies in order to be effective must be received
by the Company not less than 48 hours before the meeting. A proxy need not be a member
of the Company. Form of proxy is enclosed.
3. Shareholders are requested to notify change of address, if any, immediately.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160
OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
This statement sets out material facts concerning the Special Business to be transacted at the meeting.
The shareholders approval will be sought for the payment of remuneration and the provision of certain
facilities to the full time employee director namely Mr. Anis Ahmad Khan, Chief Financial Officer, in accordance
with his terms and conditions of service with the Company.
For this purpose the following Ordinary Resolution which sets out the terms of appointment of the employee
director will be moved at the meeting.
"RESOLVED that the Company hereby approves and authorises the payment as remuneration to
Mr. Anis Ahmad Khan, Director a sum not exceeding Rs. 1,100,000/- per annum for the year ended August
31, 1998 and for subsequent years a sum per annum not exceeding the said amount with an increase of
upto 25% per annum, the specific amount to be determined by the Chief Executive and Managing Director
and also approves and authorises the provision to him of transport, leave encashment, bonus and medical
for himself, his wife and dependent children, and retirement and other benefits in accordance with his terms
and conditions of service with the Company."
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors have pleasure in placing their Report and Audited Accounts for the year ended September
30, 1998 before the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on December 28, 1998.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Year ended September 30
1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
(000) (000)
Profit after taxation 213,728 201,778
Unappropriated profit brought forward 654,645 552,928
Less - Transfer to Rafhan Best Foods Ltd. (261,858) -
---------- ----------
606,515 754,706
---------- ----------
Appropriations
Interim Dividend @ 30% (1996 @ 25%) 27,709 38,485
Proposed Final Dividend @ 60% (1997 @ 40%) 55,419 61,576
---------- ----------
83,128 100,061
---------- ----------
Unappropriated Profit carried forward 523,387 654,645
========== ==========
Results for 1997 represent pre-demerger business which included industrial and consumer business segments
while figures for 1998 represent industrial products, which is now the core business of CPC Rafhan Ltd after
demerger.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
23.14 13.11
Earnings per share improved by 77% over the previous year. The improvement in earnings is mainly due
to higher volumes of specialty products and optimum utilization of plant capacities.
DIVIDEND
The directors having declared an interim dividend of 30%, now propose a final dividend @ 60°/,, making the
total of 90% for the year.
DIRECTORS
During the year, Mr. S.Q.A. Zaidi, nominee director of National Investment Trust, resigned and in his place
Mr. Zahid Ali H. Jamall of NIT was appointed. Mr. W.F. Otto and Mr. Anis Ahmad Khan were appointed
directors in place of Mr. D. Bevilacqua and Mr. Suleman Daud who resigned after demerger.
The present Board of Directors was elected for a period of three years at the Extra-ordinary General Meeting
of the Company held on September 8, 1997.
PATTERN OF SHARE HOLDING
Majority shareholder, CPC International was demerged into Corn Products International and Bestfoods.
Consequently, majority shares of CPC Rafhan are now owned by Corn Products International, Inc., USA
as of September, 1998.
The pattern of shareholding of shares as at September 30, 1998 appears on page 34.
COMPLIANCE WITH YEAR 2000
The Company uses IBM AS 400 computer and has 16 applications which required compliance with year 2000.
Out of 16 applications, 11 have already been converted to comply with the requirements and the remaining
are in the process of conversion which will be completed by June, 1999. Furthermore, testing of all the
applications is being done simultaneously, therefore, no further period will be required for testing.
AUDITORS
The present auditors Messrs Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for
re-appointment.
By order of the Board
RASHID ALl
Chief Executive and Managing Director
November 07, 1998
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
It gives me pleasure to welcome you to the Annual General Meeting of the company.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
1998 was a very challenging and landmark year for Pakistan and your company.
While government announced some fundamental economic reforms to place Pakistan
on a more sustainable macro-economic footing, Pakistan's security was put at risk
by Indian nuclear explosions. After Pakistan followed Indian nuclear tests in May,
the economic sanctions imposed by the developed countries and donor agencies
continue to hit our economy. On the external front, economic melt down in South
East Asia effected many countries in the region resulting in massive devaluation and
drastic fall in stock prices. The combined effect of deteriorating international and
domestic economic conditions eroded business confidence and consequently industrial
production and investment declined.
1998 was also the first year when your company operated as a separate entity from its consumer business
segment following approval of the scheme of bifurcation (division of CPC Rafhan Ltd) by the Honourable High
Court of Sind.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Your company has the largest corn (maize) processing facilities of Pakistan. Its technological leadership, strong
management resources and 45 years of experience continue to strengthen and reinforce the company's leading
position. CPC Rafhan's products are used as basic ingredients by more than 50 type of industries. Among its
major customers are textile, paper, corrugation, confectionery, baking, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and
poultry/animal feed industries.
Despite difficult economic and trading environment, by the grace of Almighty Allah,
your company not only maintained its growth momentum but also achieved a record
increase of 53% in net income inspite of spinning off of its Consumer Food Business.
The sales at Rs. 2.223 billion registered 16% growth over the last year. All major
products recorded strong volume growth. These results were achieved through timely
measures to control costs, enhanced productivity and product portfolio rationalization
to mitigate adverse effects of high raw material and energy costs on our margins.   
STARCHES AND DERIVATIVES
The main product of corn refining process is starch - a highly versatile
complex carbohydrate. CPC Rafhan native starch and its chemically modified
derivatives are used in different industrial and consumer products. Your
company has recently expanded and modernized its chemically modified
starch derivatives plant to produce wide range of products branded as
Rafhan, Penetrose, Globe, Snowflake, Amisol, Tex-o-Film, Q-Tac and Coratex
for multiple applications.
Export driven expansion in high speed textile weaving and modern processing
has led to growth in demand of modified starches despite various problems
faced by woven textile industry. As a result, the sale of Penetrose starches achieved a significant volume
growth over last year. The successful line of Amisol starches and Tex-o-Film starches was further expanded
in textile industry to size fine counts of yarn and denim warp.
Operation of paper industry was hard hit due to high cost of imported fiber and increased
competition from imports due to reduced tariffs. The specialized Q-Tac cationic starch
was introduced to increase productivity, conserve energy, improve quality and allow
for more effective use of recycled fibres in paper making. We hope this product has
good potential for growth in paper application.
With entry of multinational fast food chains, demand of starches
for food applications is growing. Introduction of SNOWFLAKE
and GLOBE brand starches for food applications helped in achieving diversified
market base.
Your company continues to identify new growth opportunities and fully leverage its
Corn Products International world team partnership to enhance manufacturing
efficiencies, the timely sharing of plant technology and product application information.
With focused sales efforts, overall market share in textile, paper and food industries will further be increased
with the expanded line of modified starches.
SWEETENERS - LIQUID AND POWDERED
Sweeteners, which include various types of liquid glucose and dextrose are highly refined
natural sweeteners and constitute one of our major business segments.
Confectionery industry is the largest consumer of glucose syrups in
Pakistan; followed by pharmaceutical industry. Reflecting a growing     
tendency for 'snacking', demand for snack foods, biscuits, chocolates and sugar 
confectionery has increased. Large confectioners are bringing modernization and product        ~i~!~!
diversification to differentiate their products from unorganized sector. This trend has        "'
positive impact on demand of liquid glucose resulting in higher volume sale.  
Dextrose, second product of sweeteners category, showed better
performance and registered significant volume growth over last year due to expanded
applications in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Despite increase in sales, gross margins on sweeteners remained under pressure as
rising raw material costs could not be passed on to selling prices due to abundant and
cheaper supply of sugar for substitution in candy.
In order to expand value-added product line, your company introduced High Maltose
Corn Syrup under the brand names of NU-BRU and MOR-SWEET. High Maltose Syrups are used as a source
of fermentable sugars and in the production of confections, canning and other food processing applications.
CO-PRODUCTS
Corn Oil, Corn Gluten Feed and Corn Gluten Meal are the third major business segment.
Through corn wet milling process, oil bearing germ is separated from corn kernel and
expelled to obtain crude corn oil.
Corn Oil is the prime co-product of corn wet milling process. As a result of demerger,
oil refinery and consumer products packing building is the property of your company.
However, under 2 years service contract ending on September 30, 1999, Rafhan Best
Foods continues to use these facilities for refining oil and packing of their major dessert
lines. Rafhan Best Foods remains one of our important customers of starches for
dessert line, dextrose for energy drinks and crude oil for refined corn oil.
Rafhan Maize Gluten Feeds and Prairie Gold Maize Gluten Meal are
nutritious, high protein products which are used by feed formulators for
livestock and poultry feeds. For the first time in the history of Pakistan's 
commercial poultry industry, negative growth rates were reported by all
poultry sectors. Ban on serving food at marriage parties had a negative
impact upon chicken meat consumption. Poultry farms dropped by 25%
while the number of grandparent stock farms was halved. Due to adverse
market conditions, poultry feed production declined by 30%.
Indian Soyabean Meal is being dumped in Pakistan market at highly
subsidised rates which drastically effected demand of indigenous feed ingredients including Maize Gluten
Feeds and Meal. Huge imports of soyabean meal from USA under PL-480 further aggravated supply of
cheap feed ingredient. Due to intense imported substitute competition
and consequent increase in gluten feed/meal inventories, this business
sector suffered a substantial erosion of prices particularly in second half
of the year.
To overcome volume losses in poultry feed market, we introduced BUFFALO Maize
Bran cattle feed ingredient which helped to maintain sales volume with positive results.
EXPORTS
While Middle East remains our traditional export market, we continue to explore
region's emerging markets, particularly of Central Asian Countries to seize new
business opportunities. Our export strategy is based on full plant capacity utilization
to cover domestic market fluctuations. Our major customers of textile, paper and food 
manufacture continue to prefer our products inspite of severe competition from
European and Asian suppliers. We foresee long term growth in this potential sector.
RAW MATERIAL
Over the last 3 years, due to good weather and high yielding
maize seed varieties pioneered by your company and further
expanded by renowned multinational seed companies, per
acre yield of maize planted in spring (March - June)
substantially increased in Punjab. This had a favourable effect
on availability of maize and helped us in building adequate
inventories. However, this year highly abnormal global weather
conditions badly effected yields and pushed prices of maize
grain. Government also enhanced procurement price of wheat
by 30% which increased demand of maize from food and
feed segments. Due to imbalance in demand and supply and
higher prices of substitute grains, we foresee increase in
price of maize. Your company is further strengthening contract
farming programme and widening the scope of market
purchases to ensure sufficient supply of maize at reasonable
prices to meet our future requirements.
INVESTMENT
Your company continues to pursue its programme of innovation of products
and improvement in quality to meet new technological needs of our customers.
By the grace of Almighty Allah, we have successfully completed our projects
to increase plant capacity by 10%. Work on next phase of expansion of plant
capacity by another 25% has already started and will, Inshallah, be completed
by the year 2000.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
There has been technical currency devaluation after introduction of dual
exchange rate system. Further devaluation of currency, escalation in the
cost of energy and rise in sales tax rate is anticipated under IMF pressure.
The worldwide economic crisis is likely to slow down operation of our
consuming industries with consequent reduced demand for our products.
Reduced tariffs on imported substitutes will further provide tough competition                                        ~:
to our products.
Despite these adverse factors, your company is confident
in the ability of its team to face challenges. We are entering
into a more competitive era. Our diversified product portfolio
presents good prospects for future progress. Your company
continues the strategy of expanding capacity ahead of
demand to support our growth initiative vital to our long term
prosperity. We continue tracking customer and consumer
trends to bring changes in our process and employees'
skills. The company is working for ISO-9002 certification
which will further reinforce its quality image and reputation.
GENERAL
I am pleased to inform you that your company has been adjudged as one of the Best Top 25 Companies listed
in Karachi Stock Exchange for the year 1997.
CPC Rafhan's success has been built around the efforts made by our colleagues at
all levels who are strongly committed to their work. I express my sincere thanks for
their dedicated efforts and devotion. We thank our customers and suppliers for their
continuous support and trust in the quality of our products. We also thank our shareholders
for their confidence in our enterprise and assure them that we are committed to do
the best to ensure that their investment in CPC Rafhan is well rewarded in the coming
years. May Allah bless us in our efforts. A'meen.
Sd/-
Rashid Ali
Chief Executive and
November 7, 1998 Managing Director
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of CPC Rafhan Limited, as at September 30, 1998 and the
related Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Changes in Financial Position, together with the notes
forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion-