| CPC Rafhan Limited |
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| Annual
Report 1998 |
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| CONTENTS |
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| Company
Information |
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| Notice
of Meeting |
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| Directors'
Report |
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| Chief
Executive's Review |
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| Auditors'
Report |
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| Balance
Sheet |
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| Profit
and Loss Account |
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| Statement
of Changes in Financial Position |
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| Notes
to the Accounts |
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| Pattern
of Shareholdings |
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| FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS |
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1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
1992 |
1991 |
1990 |
1989 |
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| Net Sales |
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Rs. Million |
2223 |
2479 |
2123 |
1722 |
1399 |
1288 |
1065 |
853 |
683 |
612 |
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| Cost
of Sales |
Rs. Million |
1755 |
1856 |
1623 |
1301 |
1014 |
928 |
790 |
641 |
508 |
468 |
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| Gross
Profit |
Rs. Million |
468 |
622 |
500 |
422 |
385 |
360 |
274 |
212 |
175 |
144 |
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| %age
of Sales |
|
21 |
25 |
24 |
25 |
28 |
28 |
26 |
25 |
26 |
24 |
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| Profit
After Tax |
Rs. Million |
214 |
202 |
18 |
157 |
138 |
125 |
86 |
74 |
60 |
53 |
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| Capital
Expenditure |
Rs. Million |
86 |
185 |
151 |
58 |
173 |
204 |
91 |
104 |
65 |
20 |
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| Dividend
Amount |
Rs. Million |
83 |
100 |
85 |
77 |
54 |
36 |
12 |
24 |
27 |
33 |
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| Percentage |
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90 |
65 |
55 |
50 |
35 |
26 |
10 |
20 |
15 |
30 |
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|
10 Bonus |
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| Earnings
per share |
Rupees |
23.14 |
13.11 |
11.87 |
10.22 |
8.97 |
8.11 |
7.00 |
6.03 |
5.43 |
4.79 |
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| The
comparatives of 1997 represent figures of company prior to demerger when it
carried |
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| on
combined industrial and consumer businesses whereas figures for 1998
represent |
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| industrial
business only, which is now the sole business of CPC Rafhan Ltd. |
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| COMPANY
INFORMATION |
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| Chairman |
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F.J. Kocun |
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| Chief
Executive & |
Rashid Ali |
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| Managing
Director |
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| Directors |
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W.F. Otto |
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Anis Ahmad Khan |
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Mian Nisar Ahmad Mannoo |
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Mian Zulfikar Mannoo |
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Mian Mohammad Adil Mannoo |
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Sh. Gulzar Hussain |
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E.A. Nomani |
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Zahid Ali H. Jamall |
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| Secretary |
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S. Yousuf Hashmi |
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| Bankers |
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ANZ Grindlays Bank |
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American Express Bank |
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Bank of America NT&SA |
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Citibank N.A. |
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Emirates Bank
International |
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Habib Bank Ltd. |
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Muslim Commercial Bank
Ltd. |
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National Bank of Pakistan |
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Standard Chartered Bank |
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| Auditors |
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Ford, Rhodes, Robson,
Morrow, |
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Chartered Accountants, |
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Lahore- Karachi. |
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| Legal
Advisor |
Surridge & Beecheno, |
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Karachi- Lahore. |
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| Registered
Office |
Finaly House, 1st Floor, |
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I.I. Chundrigar Road, |
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Karachi. |
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| Head
Office and |
Rakh Canal East Road, |
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| Shares
Department |
Faisalabad. |
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| BUSINESS
PARTNERS... |
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| WITH
A PROUD HISTORY |
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| Corn
Products International, Inc., USA established on January 1, 1998 |
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| as
a new independent company, arises from old and established roots. Until |
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| recently,
Corn Products operations were managed as a division of CPC |
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| International,
a worldwide food company. In fact, corn refining was the |
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| original
business of CPC, dating back to 1906. Early in 1997, a decision |
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| was
made to spin off CPC's corn refining operations, recognizing that it |
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| was
in the interest of shareholders to create a separate company focusing |
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| exclusively
on the challenges and opportunities of the corn refining industry. |
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| Corn
Products begins new, independent life as one of the largest corn refiners |
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| in
the world. They are the world's leading producer of dextrose and have |
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| strong
regional leadership in corn starch. Since its early history, Corn Products
has pursued business |
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| in
international markets. Today, Corn Products international operations span 5
continents to include |
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| 21
countries and 38 plants. |
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| CPC
Rafhan Ltd, the No. 1 producer of corn refining products |
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| in
Pakistan, is an affiliate of Corn Products International, Inc., |
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| USA.
CPC Rafhan produces unmodified, modified, oxidised |
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| and
cationic starches, dextrins, glucose syrups high maltose |
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| syrup,
dextrose, caramel colour, corn oil, corn gluten feeds/meal |
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| and
germ cake. All these products have leading market positions |
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| and
are being used in more than 50 type of industries in Pakistan |
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| and
export markets in the region. |
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| CPC
Rafhan products are manufactured under strict quality |
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| controls
to match the international standards. CPC Rafhan has won the preferred
supplier status among |
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| customers
by focusing on quality, customer service and team approach. The Technical
Center at CPC |
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| Rafhan
holds one of the most sophisticated laboratories in Pakistan. The Center is
responsible to develop |
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| new
products and modify the existing range to cope with the changing requirements
of customers and |
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| overcome
the functional problems connected with application of products in different
industries. |
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| CPC
Rafhan has a regular inflow of highly skilled "circuit riders" from
Corn Products to enhance |
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| manufacturing
efficiencies, the timely sharing of plant technology and product application
information. |
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| NOTICE
OF MEETING |
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| Notice
is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of CPC
Rafhan Ltd will be held |
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| on
Monday, December 28, 1998 at 10:00 a.m. at the Overseas Investors Chamber of
Commerce and |
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| Industry's
Hall, Talpur Road, Karachi to transact the following business: |
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| 1.
To confirm minutes of the last General Meetings (Annual and Extraordinary) of
the shareholders |
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| of
the Company held on Friday, December 26, 1997 at Karachi. |
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| 2.
To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the
year ended September |
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| 30,
1998 together with the Directors' and Auditors' Reports thereon. |
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| 3.
To consider and approve dividend payments. |
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| 4.
To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration for the current year. The
present auditors Messrs |
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| Ford,
Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, retire and, being eligible,
offer themselves |
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| for
reappointment. |
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| SPECIAL
BUSINESS |
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| 5.
To consider and if thought fit to approve remuneration payable to employee
Director. |
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| A
statement U/S 160 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 pertaining to the special
business is as |
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| given
below. |
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By order of the Board |
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|
S. Yousuf Hashmi |
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Company Secretary |
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| Karachi,
December 6, 1998 |
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| NOTES |
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| 1.
The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from December 21,
1998 |
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| to
December 28, 1998 (both days inclusive) and no transfer will be accepted for
registration |
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| during
this period. |
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| 2.
A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting shall be entitled
to appoint |
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| another
person as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him/her, and a
proxy |
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| so
appointed shall have such rights with respect to attending, speaking and
voting at the |
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| meeting
as are available to a member. Proxies in order to be effective must be
received |
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| by
the Company not less than 48 hours before the meeting. A proxy need not be a
member |
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| of
the Company. Form of proxy is enclosed. |
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| 3.
Shareholders are requested to notify change of address, if any, immediately. |
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| STATEMENT
UNDER SECTION 160 |
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| OF
THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984 |
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| This
statement sets out material facts concerning the Special Business to be
transacted at the meeting. |
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| The
shareholders approval will be sought for the payment of remuneration and the
provision of certain |
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| facilities
to the full time employee director namely Mr. Anis Ahmad Khan, Chief
Financial Officer, in accordance |
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| with
his terms and conditions of service with the Company. |
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| For
this purpose the following Ordinary Resolution which sets out the terms of
appointment of the employee |
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| director
will be moved at the meeting. |
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| "RESOLVED
that the Company hereby approves and authorises the payment as remuneration
to |
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| Mr.
Anis Ahmad Khan, Director a sum not exceeding Rs. 1,100,000/- per annum for
the year ended August |
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| 31,
1998 and for subsequent years a sum per annum not exceeding the said amount
with an increase of |
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| upto
25% per annum, the specific amount to be determined by the Chief Executive
and Managing Director |
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| and
also approves and authorises the provision to him of transport, leave
encashment, bonus and medical |
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| for
himself, his wife and dependent children, and retirement and other benefits
in accordance with his terms |
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| and
conditions of service with the Company." |
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| DIRECTORS'
REPORT |
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| The
Directors have pleasure in placing their Report and Audited Accounts for the
year ended September |
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| 30,
1998 before the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on
December 28, 1998. |
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| FINANCIAL
RESULTS |
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Year ended September 30 |
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1998 |
1997 |
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|
Rupees |
Rupees |
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|
(000) |
(000) |
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| Profit
after taxation |
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213,728 |
201,778 |
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| Unappropriated
profit brought forward |
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|
654,645 |
552,928 |
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| Less
- Transfer to Rafhan Best Foods Ltd. |
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(261,858) |
- |
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---------- |
---------- |
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606,515 |
754,706 |
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---------- |
---------- |
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| Appropriations |
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| Interim
Dividend @ 30% (1996 @ 25%) |
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27,709 |
38,485 |
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| Proposed
Final Dividend @ 60% (1997 @ 40%) |
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55,419 |
61,576 |
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---------- |
---------- |
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|
83,128 |
100,061 |
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|
---------- |
---------- |
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| Unappropriated
Profit carried forward |
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|
523,387 |
654,645 |
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|
========== |
========== |
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| Results
for 1997 represent pre-demerger business which included industrial and
consumer business segments |
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| while
figures for 1998 represent industrial products, which is now the core
business of CPC Rafhan Ltd after |
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| demerger. |
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| EARNINGS
PER SHARE |
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|
1998 |
1997 |
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|
Rupees |
Rupees |
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|
23.14 |
13.11 |
|
|
| Earnings
per share improved by 77% over the previous year. The improvement in earnings
is mainly due |
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| to
higher volumes of specialty products and optimum utilization of plant
capacities. |
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|
| DIVIDEND |
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| The
directors having declared an interim dividend of 30%, now propose a final
dividend @ 60°/,, making the |
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| total
of 90% for the year. |
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| DIRECTORS |
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| During
the year, Mr. S.Q.A. Zaidi, nominee director of National Investment Trust,
resigned and in his place |
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| Mr.
Zahid Ali H. Jamall of NIT was appointed. Mr. W.F. Otto and Mr. Anis Ahmad
Khan were appointed |
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| directors
in place of Mr. D. Bevilacqua and Mr. Suleman Daud who resigned after
demerger. |
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| The
present Board of Directors was elected for a period of three years at the
Extra-ordinary General Meeting |
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| of
the Company held on September 8, 1997. |
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|
| PATTERN
OF SHARE HOLDING |
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| Majority
shareholder, CPC International was demerged into Corn Products International
and Bestfoods. |
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| Consequently,
majority shares of CPC Rafhan are now owned by Corn Products International,
Inc., USA |
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| as
of September, 1998. |
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| The
pattern of shareholding of shares as at September 30, 1998 appears on page
34. |
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|
| COMPLIANCE
WITH YEAR 2000 |
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| The
Company uses IBM AS 400 computer and has 16 applications which required
compliance with year 2000. |
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| Out
of 16 applications, 11 have already been converted to comply with the
requirements and the remaining |
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| are
in the process of conversion which will be completed by June, 1999.
Furthermore, testing of all the |
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| applications
is being done simultaneously, therefore, no further period will be required
for testing. |
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| AUDITORS |
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| The
present auditors Messrs Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow retire and, being
eligible, offer themselves for |
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| re-appointment. |
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|
By order of the Board |
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|
RASHID ALl |
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|
Chief Executive and Managing Director |
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| November
07, 1998 |
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| CHIEF
EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW |
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| It
gives me pleasure to welcome you to the Annual General Meeting of the
company. |
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| BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT |
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| 1998
was a very challenging and landmark year for Pakistan and your company. |
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| While
government announced some fundamental economic reforms to place Pakistan |
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| on
a more sustainable macro-economic footing, Pakistan's security was put at
risk |
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| by
Indian nuclear explosions. After Pakistan followed Indian nuclear tests in
May, |
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| the
economic sanctions imposed by the developed countries and donor agencies |
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| continue
to hit our economy. On the external front, economic melt down in South |
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| East
Asia effected many countries in the region resulting in massive devaluation
and |
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| drastic
fall in stock prices. The combined effect of deteriorating international and |
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| domestic
economic conditions eroded business confidence and consequently industrial |
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| production
and investment declined. |
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| 1998
was also the first year when your company operated as a separate entity from
its consumer business |
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| segment
following approval of the scheme of bifurcation (division of CPC Rafhan Ltd)
by the Honourable High |
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| Court
of Sind. |
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| BUSINESS
OVERVIEW |
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| Your
company has the largest corn (maize) processing facilities of Pakistan. Its
technological leadership, strong |
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| management
resources and 45 years of experience continue to strengthen and reinforce the
company's leading |
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| position.
CPC Rafhan's products are used as basic ingredients by more than 50 type of
industries. Among its |
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| major
customers are textile, paper, corrugation, confectionery, baking, chemicals,
pharmaceuticals, food and |
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| poultry/animal
feed industries. |
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| Despite
difficult economic and trading environment, by the grace of Almighty Allah, |
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| your
company not only maintained its growth momentum but also achieved a record |
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| increase
of 53% in net income inspite of spinning off of its Consumer Food Business. |
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| The
sales at Rs. 2.223 billion registered 16% growth over the last year. All
major |
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| products
recorded strong volume growth. These results were achieved through timely |
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| measures
to control costs, enhanced productivity and product portfolio rationalization |
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| to
mitigate adverse effects of high raw material and energy costs on our
margins. |
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| STARCHES
AND DERIVATIVES |
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| The
main product of corn refining process is starch - a highly versatile |
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| complex
carbohydrate. CPC Rafhan native starch and its chemically modified |
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| derivatives
are used in different industrial and consumer products. Your |
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| company
has recently expanded and modernized its chemically modified |
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| starch
derivatives plant to produce wide range of products branded as |
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| Rafhan,
Penetrose, Globe, Snowflake, Amisol, Tex-o-Film, Q-Tac and Coratex |
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| for
multiple applications. |
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| Export
driven expansion in high speed textile weaving and modern processing |
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| has
led to growth in demand of modified starches despite various problems |
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| faced
by woven textile industry. As a result, the sale of Penetrose starches
achieved a significant volume |
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| growth
over last year. The successful line of Amisol starches and Tex-o-Film
starches was further expanded |
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| in
textile industry to size fine counts of yarn and denim warp. |
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| Operation
of paper industry was hard hit due to high cost of imported fiber and
increased |
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| competition
from imports due to reduced tariffs. The specialized Q-Tac cationic starch |
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| was
introduced to increase productivity, conserve energy, improve quality and
allow |
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| for
more effective use of recycled fibres in paper making. We hope this product
has |
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| good
potential for growth in paper application. |
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| With
entry of multinational fast food chains, demand of starches |
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| for
food applications is growing. Introduction of SNOWFLAKE |
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| and
GLOBE brand starches for food applications helped in achieving diversified |
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| market
base. |
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| Your
company continues to identify new growth opportunities and fully leverage its |
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| Corn
Products International world team partnership to enhance manufacturing |
|
| efficiencies,
the timely sharing of plant technology and product application information. |
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| With
focused sales efforts, overall market share in textile, paper and food
industries will further be increased |
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| with
the expanded line of modified starches. |
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|
| SWEETENERS
- LIQUID AND POWDERED |
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| Sweeteners,
which include various types of liquid glucose and dextrose are highly refined |
|
| natural
sweeteners and constitute one of our major business segments. |
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|
| Confectionery
industry is the largest consumer of glucose syrups in |
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| Pakistan;
followed by pharmaceutical industry. Reflecting a growing |
|
| tendency
for 'snacking', demand for snack foods, biscuits, chocolates and sugar |
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| confectionery
has increased. Large confectioners are bringing modernization and
product ~i~!~! |
|
| diversification
to differentiate their products from unorganized sector. This trend has "' |
|
| positive
impact on demand of liquid glucose resulting in higher volume sale. |
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|
| Dextrose,
second product of sweeteners category, showed better |
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| performance
and registered significant volume growth over last year due to expanded |
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| applications
in food and pharmaceutical industries. |
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|
| Despite
increase in sales, gross margins on sweeteners remained under pressure as |
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| rising
raw material costs could not be passed on to selling prices due to abundant
and |
|
| cheaper
supply of sugar for substitution in candy. |
|
|
| In
order to expand value-added product line, your company introduced High
Maltose |
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| Corn
Syrup under the brand names of NU-BRU and MOR-SWEET. High Maltose Syrups are
used as a source |
|
| of
fermentable sugars and in the production of confections, canning and other
food processing applications. |
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|
| CO-PRODUCTS |
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| Corn
Oil, Corn Gluten Feed and Corn Gluten Meal are the third major business
segment. |
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| Through
corn wet milling process, oil bearing germ is separated from corn kernel and |
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| expelled
to obtain crude corn oil. |
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|
| Corn
Oil is the prime co-product of corn wet milling process. As a result of
demerger, |
|
| oil
refinery and consumer products packing building is the property of your
company. |
|
| However,
under 2 years service contract ending on September 30, 1999, Rafhan Best |
|
| Foods
continues to use these facilities for refining oil and packing of their major
dessert |
|
| lines.
Rafhan Best Foods remains one of our important customers of starches for |
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| dessert
line, dextrose for energy drinks and crude oil for refined corn oil. |
|
|
| Rafhan
Maize Gluten Feeds and Prairie Gold Maize Gluten Meal are |
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| nutritious,
high protein products which are used by feed formulators for |
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| livestock
and poultry feeds. For the first time in the history of Pakistan's |
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| commercial
poultry industry, negative growth rates were reported by all |
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| poultry
sectors. Ban on serving food at marriage parties had a negative |
|
| impact
upon chicken meat consumption. Poultry farms dropped by 25% |
|
| while
the number of grandparent stock farms was halved. Due to adverse |
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| market
conditions, poultry feed production declined by 30%. |
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|
| Indian
Soyabean Meal is being dumped in Pakistan market at highly |
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| subsidised
rates which drastically effected demand of indigenous feed ingredients
including Maize Gluten |
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| Feeds
and Meal. Huge imports of soyabean meal from USA under PL-480 further
aggravated supply of |
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| cheap
feed ingredient. Due to intense imported substitute competition |
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| and
consequent increase in gluten feed/meal inventories, this business |
|
| sector
suffered a substantial erosion of prices particularly in second half |
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| of
the year. |
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| To
overcome volume losses in poultry feed market, we introduced BUFFALO Maize |
|
| Bran
cattle feed ingredient which helped to maintain sales volume with positive
results. |
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|
|
| EXPORTS |
|
| While
Middle East remains our traditional export market, we continue to explore |
|
| region's
emerging markets, particularly of Central Asian Countries to seize new |
|
| business
opportunities. Our export strategy is based on full plant capacity
utilization |
|
| to
cover domestic market fluctuations. Our major customers of textile, paper and
food |
|
| manufacture
continue to prefer our products inspite of severe competition from |
|
| European
and Asian suppliers. We foresee long term growth in this potential sector. |
|
|
| RAW
MATERIAL |
|
| Over
the last 3 years, due to good weather and high yielding |
|
| maize
seed varieties pioneered by your company and further |
|
| expanded
by renowned multinational seed companies, per |
|
| acre
yield of maize planted in spring (March - June) |
|
| substantially
increased in Punjab. This had a favourable effect |
|
| on
availability of maize and helped us in building adequate |
|
| inventories.
However, this year highly abnormal global weather |
|
| conditions
badly effected yields and pushed prices of maize |
|
| grain.
Government also enhanced procurement price of wheat |
|
| by
30% which increased demand of maize from food and |
|
| feed
segments. Due to imbalance in demand and supply and |
|
| higher
prices of substitute grains, we foresee increase in |
|
| price
of maize. Your company is further strengthening contract |
|
| farming
programme and widening the scope of market |
|
| purchases
to ensure sufficient supply of maize at reasonable |
|
| prices
to meet our future requirements. |
|
|
| INVESTMENT |
|
| Your
company continues to pursue its programme of innovation of products |
|
| and
improvement in quality to meet new technological needs of our customers. |
|
| By
the grace of Almighty Allah, we have successfully completed our projects |
|
| to
increase plant capacity by 10%. Work on next phase of expansion of plant |
|
| capacity
by another 25% has already started and will, Inshallah, be completed |
|
| by
the year 2000. |
|
|
| FUTURE
OUTLOOK |
|
| There
has been technical currency devaluation after introduction of dual |
|
| exchange
rate system. Further devaluation of currency, escalation in the |
|
| cost
of energy and rise in sales tax rate is anticipated under IMF pressure. |
|
| The
worldwide economic crisis is likely to slow down operation of our |
|
| consuming
industries with consequent reduced demand for our products. |
|
| Reduced
tariffs on imported substitutes will further provide tough competition ~: |
|
| to
our products. |
|
|
| Despite
these adverse factors, your company is confident |
|
| in
the ability of its team to face challenges. We are entering |
|
| into
a more competitive era. Our diversified product portfolio |
|
| presents
good prospects for future progress. Your company |
|
| continues
the strategy of expanding capacity ahead of |
|
| demand
to support our growth initiative vital to our long term |
|
| prosperity.
We continue tracking customer and consumer |
|
| trends
to bring changes in our process and employees' |
|
| skills.
The company is working for ISO-9002 certification |
|
| which
will further reinforce its quality image and reputation. |
|
|
| GENERAL |
|
| I
am pleased to inform you that your company has been adjudged as one of the
Best Top 25 Companies listed |
|
| in
Karachi Stock Exchange for the year 1997. |
|
|
| CPC
Rafhan's success has been built around the efforts made by our colleagues at |
|
| all
levels who are strongly committed to their work. I express my sincere thanks
for |
|
| their
dedicated efforts and devotion. We thank our customers and suppliers for
their |
|
| continuous
support and trust in the quality of our products. We also thank our
shareholders |
|
| for
their confidence in our enterprise and assure them that we are committed to
do |
|
| the
best to ensure that their investment in CPC Rafhan is well rewarded in the
coming |
|
| years.
May Allah bless us in our efforts. A'meen. |
|
|
|
|
Sd/- |
|
|
|
Rashid Ali |
|
|
|
Chief Executive and |
|
| November 7, 1998 |
|
Managing Director |
|
|
|
|
|
| AUDITORS'
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS |
|
|
| We
have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of CPC Rafhan Limited, as at September
30, 1998 and the |
|
| related
Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Changes in Financial Position,
together with the notes |
|
| forming
part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all
the information and |
|
| explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes
of our audit |
|
| and,
after due verification thereof, we report that: |
|
|
| (a)
in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as
required by the |
|
| Companies
Ordinance, 1984; |
|
|
| (b)
in our opinion- |
|
|
|