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Citicorp Investment Bank (Pakistan) Limited
Annual Report 1998
Contents
Company Information
Notice of Meeting
Directors' Report and Operational Review
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
Company Information
Board of Directors Shehzad Naqvi - Chairman
Muhammad Azimuddin - Managing Director &
  Chief Executive
Nadeem S. Hussain
James Bullock
Akbar Adul Aziz
Javed Kureishi
Razi-ur-Rahman Khan
Auditors Messrs Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
Chartered Accountants
Bankers Citibank, N.A.
Registrars Noble Computer Services (Private) Ltd.
Al-Manzoor Building,
Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road,
Karachi.
Registered Office 94 West, Blue Area,
Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad.
Branch Office Ground Floor, A WT Plaza
I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi-74200.
Notice of Sixth Annual General Meeting
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the sixth Annual General Meeting of Citicorp Investment
Bank (Pakistan) Limited (The "Company") will be held at its Registered Office, 94 West, Jinnah
Avenue, Blue Area, Islamabad on Tuesday, March 2, 1999 at 12:00 noon to transact the following
ordinary and special business:
A Ordinary Business
l. To confirm the minutes of the last Annual General Meeting.
2. To receive and consider the Accounts of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1998
together with the Directors' Operational Review and Auditors' Report thereon.
3. To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration, Messrs Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow,
Chartered Accountants, retire and offer themselves for re-appointment.
4. To consider any other business with the permission of the Chair.
B Special Business
4. To consider, and if thought fit, to pass with or without modification/s the following resolutions as
Special Resolution:
"Resolved that the name of the Company be changed to "Jehangir Siddiqui Invesment Bank
Limited".
Further Resolved that the above change in the name of the Company shall be subject to approval
of the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies, Islamabad (the "Registrar").
Further Resolved that consequent upon the above change, the name of the Company, wherever
appearing in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, be changed to read as "Jehangir
Siddiqui Investment Bank Limited".
Further Resolved that Chief Executive be and is hereby authorized to file necessary statutory
returns/application with the Registrar under his signatures, for this purpose and obtain
confirmation of change in the name of the Company, for and on behalf of the Company.
Further Resolved that the aforesaid resolution to change the name of the Company to "Jehangir
Siddiqui Investment Bank Limited" shall automatically stand abrogated and rescinded in the
event, for whatever reason, the sale of Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation's shareholding
to Jehangir Siddqui and Company Limited is not finally consummated, as certified by the
company's Chief Executive in writing.
By order of the Board
Karachi
February 1st, 1999 Irfan ul Haq
Notes:
1. The Share Transfer Books will be closed from February 25, 1999 to March 2, 1999 both days
inclusive.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and
vote instead of him.
3. The instrument appointing a proxy must be received at the Registered Office not later than
forty-eight hours before the time appointed for the Meeting. A member shall not be entitled to
appoint more than one proxy.
If a member appoints more than one proxy and more instruments of proxy than one are deposited
by a member with the Company all such instruments of proxy shall be rendered invalid.
4. Shareholders are requested to immediately notify a change in address, if any.
Statement Under Section 160 (b) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984:
This statement sets out the material facts concerning special business to be transacted at the Annual
General Meeting to be held on March 2, 1999:
(a) The change in the name of the Company has been proposed due to the following reasons:
(i) The proposed sale of the shareholding of Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation in the
Company to Jehangir Siddiqui & Company Limited.
(ii) With the disinvestment of Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation's shareholding, the
continuity of the Company's name would not be appropriate as it suggests patronage of
Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation.
(iii) To avail the benefits of proven credentials and goodwill of Jehangir Siddqui's name.
(iv) The abrogation and rescission provided in the Special Resolution in respect of the change
of name has been included with a view to protecting the existing name of the Company in
the event the sale of shareholding of Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation to Jehangir
Siddiqui & Company Limited is not finally consummated.
(b) None of the Directors have any special or other interest in the property or profits of the Company
other than, where applicable, that as holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
Directors' Report and Operational Review
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Citicorp Investment Bank (Pakistan) Limited, I welcome you
to the Sixth Annual General Meeting and present the Annual Report for the year ended December
31st, 1998.
The report is being presented to you at a time when your company is in a state of flux. The operating
environment is undergoing dramatic change, and, at the same time, change of majority ownership
and management of your company is also on the cards, subject to regulatory approval.
You may have seen the announcement last October of our majority shareholders entering into
negotiations with Jehangir Siddiqui & Company Limited for the sale of their entire shareholding. The
early disclosure forestalled any speculation in the share market protecting shareholders from losses.
I am pleased to inform you that the Karachi Stock Exchange appreciated this unprecedented early
announcement as having set a positive precedent for the market.
You will also note from the notice for the Annual General Meeting that the agreement is proceeding,
subject to regulatory approval. Therefore, a special resolution is also being presented for the change
of your company's name subject to the consummation of the sale.
1998 saw your company's operating environment go through a paradigm shift, which had a significant
negative impact. No other sector has felt this downward impact as much as the Financial Sector. Within
the Financial Sector the Investment Banking Industry is particularly vulnerable due to the restricted
nature of its operations. Amongst others, downgrading of sovereign risk rating from B + to SD (Selective
Default) in a matter of months have had the most far reaching impact on the financial sector.
These developments have further compounded an already difficult operating environment. You will
recall that in our report accompanying the accounts for the year ended December 31, 1997, as well
as the half-year ended June 30, 1998, these issues were highlighted in detail. For the sake of ready
reference these issues and their continuing impact on your company is given below:
Reduction of Legal Lending Limit
The limit was reduced from 30% of Total Assets to 20% of Equity. As advised we were cushioned
from the full impact of this change in 1998 since the large deals were on the books for the full
year.
Restriction on Foreign Currency Resource Mobilisation
The restrictions did not allow Investment Banks to compete effectively against Commercial
Banks in mobilising foreign currency deposits. As anticipated, the foreign investors did not
rollover the deposits which were returned in December and, it is unlikely that your company will
be able to generate funds from international investors in the near future.
Arbitrary Tax Assessments
Your company continues to suffer from the arbitrary and uncalled for Tax payments at the
banking company's rate instead of the rate applicable to listed companies. The full impact is
declared in note 18. Your company has taken the matter up with the highest authorities and
played an increasingly active role in the Investment Banking Association to form an industry
wide lobby.
Service Agreement with Citibank
We call your attention to article 4.10 of the prospectus, relevant parts of which are reproduced
below for ready reference-:
" ... the Company intends to enter into an agreement with Citibank N.A. in Pakistan for
obtaining the Services (on full time or part time basis) of Citibank employees under this
agreement, Citibank may, at the request of the Company make available to the Company,
on full time or part time basis, the services of those Citibank employees as are expert in
investment and financial services. The Company also intends to enter into another
agreement with Citibank N.A. where under Citibank N.A. will allow the Company the use
of Citibank's office premises, furniture, fittings, office equipment, computers and
infrastructure support for the Company's business in Pakistan. The Company considers
that it will be cost efficient to obtain these benefits from Citibank N.A."
State Bank of Pakistan's latest inspection report whose scope covered all transactions since the
inception of the company to December 31, 1997 was received last month. The report, while
recognising that the above arrangement has allowed costs to be managed and also that the
company does not require any provision for credit losses, nevertheless, called upon your
company to discontinue this arrangement. The report has, however, not highlighted any
incidence where the above arrangement has been detrimental to your company's interests.
As you will see from the above, the environment in which your company is operating has been
deteriorating consistently. The State Bank of Pakistan's insistence in requiring a change in the
operating methodology declared at the inception of' the company through the prospectus, and
therefore approved by you, has caused all concerned to question the future business prospects.
Business:
Earnings:
As anticipated in our half yearly report to you, the continued deterioration of both the debt and
equity capital markets impacted your company's earnings. Profit after tax declined from Rs. 46.9
million in 1997 to Rs. 35.9 million in 1998. Accordingly, earnings per share decreased from Rs.
4.69 to Rs. 3.59.
You will also notice from the accounts that the balance sheet footing has shrunk significantly.
This is primarily due to the withdrawal of the foreign investors' funds as mentioned earlier. Since
this happened near the year end, the impact on earnings for 1998 was only marginal. All deposits
were matched with corresponding assets which also had to be unravelled at a cost.
Investments & Capital Markets:
The Capital Markets activity remained depressed during the year. Your company continued the
conservative policy highlighted in our earlier reports, which concentrated on reducing the
market risk of the portfolio. The result was halving of the equity exposure from 10 to 5 companies
(Shell is reported in short-term investments). I am pleased to report to you that while the market
declined from a high of 1600 to 900 level, your company was able to generate a gain from sale
of equity of Rs 2 million. This allowed your company to absorb the loss of Rs. 0.7 million on sale
of securities as a result of interest rate volatility.
On the fixed income side the long term commercial paper portfolio declined from Rs. 463 million
in 1997 to Rs 57 million in 1998. The reduction was contributed by pre-mature liquidation of
funds, at the request of a depositor, that were financing these assets. Another commercial paper
had to be liquidated prematurely to repay expensive financing.
Advisory:
You will recall that the mandate for the privatization of Habib Bank Ltd. was awarded to your
company in January 1998. Phase I of work under this mandate has been completed which
included initial review of operations and preparation of data room. I am pleased to report that,
as you will notice from the accounts, 80% of the mandated retainer fee has also been received
from the Privatization Commission. Subsequent to the announced intention of divestiture of
Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation's shareholding, the remainder portion of the work
under the mandate has been transferred to Citibank N.A., Karachi, in order to address concerns
expressed by the Privatization Commission. The remainder work to be performed by Citibank
N.A., Karachi, pertains largely to international marketing. 
Rating:  
Consequent to the May 1998 events and subsequent macro-economic developments, PACRA
put the entire investment banking industry on a Rating Alert, pending detailed review on a case
by case basis. It is our understanding that PACRA has downgraded the rating of each investment
bank subsequently reviewed. Your company's long-term rating was also downgraded one notch
from AA- to A+ while its short-term rating was maintained at A1 + which is the highest level in
PACRNs rating scale. After the announcement of intended change of majority ownership, your
company was again put on rating alert by PACRA. You maybe interested to learn that according
to latest available rating, Jehangir Siddiqui & Company is also rated A+ by PACRA.
Results:
During the year your company earned pre tax profit of Rs. 52.3 million and net income of Rs. 35.9
million. A sum of Rs. 133.8 million was available for appropriation including unappropriated profit
brought forward from last year. We propose to transfer to reserves as follows:
Available for appropriation Rs. 133.85 million
Transfer to Special Reserve Rs. 7.20 million
(mandatory legal reserve)
Appropriation for proposed dividend (@ Nil)     Rs.          -       million
Un-appropriated profit carried forward Rs. 126.65 million
The Directors recognise that the need to retain equity for maintaining the Legal Lending Limit and            ~.:
other ratios, has to be balanced with the shareholders' needs. Therefore, after the cash dividend
announced for the year 1997, the Directors are passing over the dividend for this year.
Future Outlook:                                                                                          ~
We take this opportunity to reiterate our review, communicated to you earlier, that future
performance of your company is heavily dependent upon prevailing economic conditions of the
country and the resolution of the issues highlighted above. The State Bank of Pakistan fully recognises
the issues faced by the Investment Banks. We had advised you that a committee had been formed ....
under the chairmanship of the State Bank of Pakistan to look into the issues facing Investment Banks
and recommend corrective measures. I had reported to you that your company was represented on
this committee and that all of the above issues had been presented. However, appropriate steps are
yet to be taken.
Directors
There was no change in the Board of your company since the last report to you.
Pattern of Share Holding
A statement showing the pattern of shareholding in the Company is provided on Page No. 25
Holding Company
Our holding company is Citibank Overseas Investment Corporation incorporated under the laws of
United States of America.
Auditors
Messrs. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, Auditors of the Company, retire
and offer themselves for re-appointment.
Staff
Finally, I would like to thank the management and staff for their effort and dedication in helping the
bank through the most difficult year.
On behalf of the Board
February 1st, 1999    Muhammad Azimuddin
Managing Director &
Chief Executive
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of CITICORP INVESTMENT BANK (PAKISTAN)
LIMITED as at December 31, 1998 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes
in financial position (cash flow statement), together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year
then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best
of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification
thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the
books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year
were in accordance with the objects of the company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,
the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial position (cash
flow statement), together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by
the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair
view of the state of the company's affairs as at December 31, 1998 and of the profit and the changes
in financial position (cash flow statement) for the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980, was
deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under Section 7
of that Ordinance.
Karachi Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
February 1st, 1999 Chartered Accountants
Balance Sheet
As at December 31, 1998
1998 1997
Note (Rs. in 000's) (Rs. in 000's)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital
20,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 200,000 200,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 3
10,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 100,000 100,000
fully paid in cash
Reserve 4 163,827 127,937
---------- ----------
263,827 227,937
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Taxation - 397
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Certificates of Investment 5.1 76,998 442,344
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Certificates of Investment 5.2 32,679 880,161
DPNs sold under repurchase agreements 40,000 120,000
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 6 12,935 61,929
Taxation - net - 8,774
Proposed final dividend - 15,000
85,614 1,085,864
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 7
---------- ----------
426,439 1,756,542
=========== ===========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 8 - 9,586
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 200 -
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 9 27,634 37,984
LONG TERM DEMAND PROMISSORY NOTES 10 57,000 462,600
CURRENT ASSETS
Bank balances and placements 11 221,156 390,590
Short term investments 12 24,804 375,000
Demand promissory notes - 421,200
Income accrued or receivable 9,453 33,977
Prepayments 13 22 25,355
Taxation - net 14 82,810 -
Other receivables 3,360 250
---------- ----------
341,605 1,246,372
---------- ----------
426,439 1,756,542
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Managing Director & Director
Chief Executive
Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended December 31, 1998
1998 1997
Note (Rs. in 000's) (Rs. in 000's)
INCOME
Income from demand promissory notes 114,413 173,786
Return on bank deposits and placements 15 35,199 33,946
Income from investments 16 35,980 54,326
Exchange gain 11,070 29,903
Consultancy and corporate advisory fees 20,185 2,983
Mark-up on Term Finance Certificates 5,072 1,949
Profit on sale of investments 1,305 14,790
Underwriting commission 180 264
---------- ----------
223,404 311,947
EXPENDITURE
Interest/Return on certificates of investment 123,638 183,162
Return on DPNs sold under repurchase agreements 21,261 31,626
Return on investments sold under
repurchase agreements 1,267 -
Mark-up on short term running finance 1,319 -
Administration and operating expenses 17 23,652 33,520
(171,137) (248,308)
---------- ----------
Profit before taxation 52,267 63,639
Taxation 18
Current (15,497) (17,286)
Prior (1,277) -
Deferred 397 554
---------- ----------
(16,377) (16,732)
---------- ----------
Profit after taxation 35,890 46,907
Unappropriated profit brought forward 97,957 75,550
---------- ----------
Available for appropriation 133,847 122,457
APPROPRIATIONS
Transfer to special reserve 4 (7,200) (9,500)
Proposed final dividend @ Nil (1997: 15%) - (15,000)
---------- ----------
(7,200) (24,500)
---------- ----------
Balance carried forward 126,647 97,957
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Managing Director & Director
Chief Executive
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
(Cash flow Statement) For the year ended December 31, 1998
1998 1997