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Asian Stocks Fund Limited
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
COMPANY INFORMATION
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT
PATTERN OF HOLDING OF THE SHARES
AUDITORS' REPORT
BALANCE SHEET
INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
STATEMENT OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE IN RELATION TO THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Ismail Abdul Shakoor.
Mr. Farooq Ismail.
Mr. Shabbir Ismail.
Mr. Jamil Ahmed Siddiqi.
Ms. Farzana Ismail.
Mrs. Rashida Riaz.
Mr. Shakeel Hussain.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Mr. Ismail Abdul Shakoor.
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. Jamil Ahmed Siddiqi.
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Asian Capital Management (Pvt.) Limited.
BANKERS
Union Bank Limited.
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited.
National Bank of Pakistan.
AUDITORS
M. Yousuf Adil Saleem & Co.
Chartered Accountants.
LEGAL ADVISERS
Mohsin Tayebaly & Co.
REGISTERED OFFICE
Room No. A-4, 4th Floor,
Westland Trade Centre,
Shaheed-e-Millat Road,
Karachi.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 4th Annual General Meeting of ASIAN STOCKS FUND LIMITED will be held
on SATURDAY, 26th DECEMBER, 1998 at 3:00 P.M. at Raffia Chaudhry Memorial Centre, Sidco Avenue Centre, 264,
R.A. Lines, Karachi, to transact the following business:-
1. To confirm the Minutes of the last Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 26th December, 1997.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the audited accounts of the Company together with the Directors' Reports
thereon for the period ended 30th June, 1998.
3. To appoint Auditors of the Company and to fix their remuneration. The present Auditors M/s YOUSUf ADIL SALEEM
& COMPANY, CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS, retire and being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
4. To elect seven Directors of the Company, as fixed by the Board of Directors in accordance with provisions
of Section 178(1) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 for a term of three years. The following retiring Directors
are also eligible for re-election:-
1. Mr. Ismail Abdul Shakoor
2. Mr. Farooq Ismail
3. Mr. Shabbir Ismail
4. Mr. Jamil Ahmed Siddiqi
5. Mr. Shakeel Hussain
6. Ms. Farzana Ismail
7. Mrs. Rashida Riaz
By Order of the Board
SECRETARY
Karachi: November 16, 1998.
NOTES:
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint a proxy to attend and vote instead
of him/her at the meeting. Proxies must be deposited at the Company's Registered Office not less
than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting. A proxy must be a Member.
2. Any member who seeks to contest election to the office of Director should file with the Company,
not later than 14 days before the date of meeting, a notice of his intention to offer himself for election as Director in
term of Section 178(3) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984.
3. The share transfer books of the Company shall remain closed from December 18, 1998 to December 26th, 1998
(both days inclusive).
4. Shareholders are advised to notify Shares Department, Asian Stocks Fund Limited, Room No. A-4, 4th Floor,
Westland Trade Centre, Shaheed-e-Millat Road, Karachi of any change in their address to ensure prompt delivery of
mail. Any shares for transfers etc, should be lodged with the Shares Department, Asian Stocks Fund Limited.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
The Directors of Asian Stocks Fund Ltd. are pleased to present the Fourth Annual Report of the Fund to the shareholders,
for the period ended June 30, 1998.
The year under review has been one of the worst years in the history of Karachi Stock Exchange. On June 30, 1998 the KSE
100- share Index declined to 879.62 from 1565 on June 30, 1997 i.e. 43.79 per cent. This has resulted in negative total
return on portfolio of almost all the Mutual Funds, besides heavy fall in values of shares in other sectors.
The factors attributing to these worst crisis are
1. Government pressure on IPPs for reduction in tariff and some of the IPPs being charged of corrupt practices.
2. International sanctions imposed on Pakistan.
3. Freeze on withdrawal of Dollars from Foreign Currency Accounts.
In addition, the Federal Budget announced. on June 12, 1998 was also not very encouraging from the share market
point of view.
The downward trend commencing in mid 1994 became worst during the year under review against all expectations. As
a result, the profitability of your Fund suffered seriously as will be seen from the annexed accounts.
FUTURE OUTLOOK                                                                     '
The success of any capital market largely depends on the political stability and pursuing of prudent economic and finan-
cial policies by the government. Hence, improvement of the stock market will depend on positive signs on political and
economic front as well as aid from external sources such as IMF, ADB, etc. Your directors will continue following their
strategy of prudent investment. We are confident that the reforms package being considered by the IMF and other
institutions will have a positive impact on the economic front as well as the capital market.
THE STATUS OF "THE YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE OF COMPUTER SYSTEM"
We hope that the financial accounting system installed in our organization will be ready for the year 2000 compliance in the
third quarter 1999. The software will duly comply with the year 2000 requirements and it will be integrated to process
all sorts of accounting and financial transactions in the year 2000.
AUDITORS
The present Auditors, M/s. M. Yousuf Adil Saleem & Co., Chartered Accountants, are due for retirement and being
eligible, offer themselves for reappointment for the financial year 1998-99.
For and behalf of the Board.
Ismail A. Shakoor
Karachi, 14th November 1998. Chairman
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
As At June 30, 1998
Serial No. of      Shareholding Total Shares
Number Shareholders From To Held
1 1,989 101 500 994,500
2 70 501 1000 70,000
3 59 1001 5000 184,500
4 11 5001 10000 96,000
5 1 10001 15000 15,000
6 5 15001 20000 95,500
7 2 20001 25000 50,000
8 6 25001 30000 176,500
9 1 30001 35000 30,500
10 18 35001 40000 718,000
11 4 45001 50000 200,000
12 1 135001 140000 135,500
13 1 195001 200000 200,000
14 3 245001 250000 750,000
15 2 435001 440000 871,000
16 1 585001 590000 585,500
17 1 695001 700000 700,000
18 1 995001 1000000 1,000,000
19 1 1195001 1200000 1,200,000
20 1 1925001 1930000 1,927,500
---------- ----------
2,178 10,000,000
========== ==========
CATEGORIES OF SHAREHOLDERS
Categories of Shareholders Number Shares Held Percentage
Individuals 2166 2,630,500 26.30
Investment Companies 2 1,135,500 11.36
Joint Stock Companies 4 4,713,000 47.13
Financial Institutions 5 1,385,500 13.86
Modaraba Companies 1 135,500 1.35
---------- ---------- ----------
2178 10,000,000 100.00
========== ========== ==========
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of ASIAN STOCKS FUND LIMITED as at June 30, 1998 and the
related income and expenditure account and statement of changes in financial position (cash flow
statement)-together with the notes to the accounts for the year then ended. Our examination was made in
accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards and accordingly included such tests of the
accounting records and such other auditing procedures as were considered necessary in the circumstances
and we state that we have obtained all the informations and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984, and Rule 16 of the Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's Rules, 1971;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and income and expenditure account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up
in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in accordance with the provisions of
Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's Rule, 1971 and are in agreement with the books
of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the investment policy of the Company and Investment Companies and
Investment Adviser's Rule, 1971; and
(iv) the company has not contravened the provisions of Rule 8 of the Investment Companies and
Investment Adviser's Rule, 1971;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, income and expenditure account and the statement of changes in financial position
(cash flow statement) together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by
the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's Rule, 1971 in
the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs
as at June 30, 1998 and of the loss and the changes in financial position for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion, no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Karachi- 14th November, 1998 M. YOUSUF ADIL SALEEM & CO.,
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
BALANCE SHEET
As At June 30, 1998
SHARE CAPITAL Note 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Authorised
10,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/= each 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid up
10,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/= each fully
paid in cash 100,000,000 100,000,000
Accumulated Loss (62,649,414) (24,088,114)
---------- ----------
37,350,586 75,911,886
DEFERRED EXPENDITURE PAYABLE 3 1,147,701 1,957,841
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of deferred expenditure payable 810,140 810,140
Due to Investment Adviser - an associated undertaking 4 942,796 1,737,672
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 30,000 25,000
Taxation 1,114,089 828,498
---------- ----------
2,897,025 3,401,310
CONTINGENCIES 5 ---------- ----------
41,395,312 81,271,037
========== ==========
DEFERRED EXPENDITURE 6 1,147,701 1,957,841
CURRENT ASSETS
Marketable securities 7 23,945,877 60,680,654
Accounts receivable - Considered good - 3,584,900
Advance income tax 817,846 805,275
Profit/dividend receivable - Considered good 48,019 250,941
Bank balances
In current account 46,862 64,232
In special deposits account 15,389,007 13,927,194
---------- ----------
40,247,611 79,313,196
---------- ----------
41,395,312 81,271,037
========== ==========
The annexed notes from 1 to 10 form an integral part of these accounts.
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
For The Year Ended June 30, 1998
Income Note 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Dividend 4,728,578 3,237,622
Return on deposits and certificates 125,704 660,139
Loss on dealing in securities 9 (34,105,929) (4,502,990)
---------- ----------
(29,251,647) (605,229)
Operating Expenses
Remuneration to Investment Adviser (4.1) 747,012 1,549,222
Custodian charges 270,161 367,259
Amortization of deferred expenditure 810,140 810,140
Listing fees 92,500 92,500
Audit fees 30,000 25,000
Financial charges 197,820 285,364
Professional charges - 95,750
Others 7,328 5,578
---------- ----------
(2,154,961) 3,230,813
---------- ----------
Loss for the year (31,406,608) (3,836,042)
(Provision)/Reversal for diminution in 
value of marketable securities (6,869,100) (6,066,685)
---------- ----------
Loss before taxation (38,275,708) (9,902,727)
Provision for taxation
Prior year - 366,498
Current year 285,592 400,000
---------- ----------
(285,592) (766,498)
---------- ----------
Loss for the year after taxation (38,561,300) (10,669,225)
Accumulated loss brought forward (24,088,114) (13,418,889)
---------- ----------
Accumulated loss carried forward (62,649,414) (24,088,114)
========== ==========
The annexed notes from 1 to 10 form an integral part of these accounts.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For The Year Ended June 30, 1998
1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
A. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss before taxation (38,275,708) (9,902,727)
ADJUSTMENT FOR ITEMS NOT INVOLVING MOVEMENT OF FUNDS:
Amortization of deferred expenditure 810,140 810,140
Provision for diminution in value
of marketable securities 6,869,100 6,066,685
---------- ----------
7,679,240 6,876,825
---------- ----------
Operating loss before working capital changes (30,596,468) (3,025,902)
EFFECT ON CASH FLOW DUE TO WORKING
CAPITAL CHANGES
(Increase)/decrease in current assets
Marketable securities 29,865,677 (9,884,604)
Accounts receivable 3,584,900 14,403,628
Profit/Dividend receivable 202,922 7,941
---------- ----------
Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities 33,653,499 4,526,965
Due to Investment Adviser (794,876) (283,916)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities 5,000 (33,463)
---------- ----------
(789,876) (317,379)
---------- ----------
Cash from (used in) operations 2,267,155 1,183,684
Taxes paid (12,572) (478,241)
---------- ----------
Net cash used in operating activities 2,254,583 705,443
---------- ----------
B. CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Deferred liability repaid (810,140) (810,140)
---------- ----------
Net cash used in financing activities (810,140) (810,140)
---------- ----------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,444,443 (104,697)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 13,991,426 14,096,123
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 15,435,869 13,991,426
========== ==========
CHIEF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
For The Year Ended June 30, 1998
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
1.1 The Company was incorporated on June 13, 1994, as a public company limited by shares under
the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and has been registered as an Investment Company under the
Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's Rule, 1971. The company is listed on
Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges.
It is a closed end mutual fund with an object to invest its assets in securities.
1.2 The fund has been approved by Corporate Law Authority under the Investment Companies and
Investment Adviser's Rule, 1971.
1.3 Asian Capital Management (Pvt.) Limited are the approved Investment Adviser and Union Bank
Limited are the approved custodian of the company.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting Convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost
convention.
2.2 Deferred Expenditure
These are amortized over a maximum period of five years from the year of deferment.
2.3 Taxation
The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current tax rates after taking
into account tax credits and rebates available, if any.
The company accounts for deferred taxation arising on major timing differences, if any, by using
the liability method.
2.4 Marketable Securities
These are valued at lower of moving average cost and market value on an aggregate portfolio basis.
2.5 Revenue Recognition
Sales and purchases of securities are recorded on the date of the execution of contract. Gains and
losses on the sale of securities are accounted for in the year in which they arise.
Dividend income is recognised at the time of closure of 'share transfer books' of the company
declaring dividend and is recorded after netting off Zakat.
Return on bank deposits and certificates of investment is recognised on accrual basis.
3.DEFERRED EXPENDITURE PAYABLE 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Opening Balance 2,767,981 3,578,121
Paid during the year (810,140) (810,140)
---------- ----------
1,957,841 2,767,981
Less: Payable within one year
shown under current liabilities (810,140) (810,140)
---------- ----------
1,147,701 1,957,841
========== ==========
The expenditure incurred on the incorporation and floatation of the Company has
been paid by Asian Capital Management (Pvt.) Limited, the Investment Adviser.
These expenses are repayable over a period of five years in equal annual installments.
It is subject to interest at the rate of 10% per annum.
4. DUE TO INVESTMENT ADVISER - an associated undertaking
Two percent of net assets (4.1) 747,012 1,549,222
Interest payable on deferred expenditure 195,784 276,798
---------- ----------