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UNITED DISTRIBUTORS PAKISTAN LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 1996-97
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Report of the Directors
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Rashid Abdulla Chief Executive
Khalid Malik
Arshad Abdulla
Shahid Abdulla
Arshad Anis
Tausif Ahmad Hashmi
Razi-ur-Rehman N.I.T. Nominee
COMPANY SECRETARY
Anjum Bashir
AUDITORS
Sidat Hyder Qamar Maqbool & Co.
Chartered Accountants
REGISTERED OFFICE
9th Floor, N.I.C. Building,
Abbasi Shaheed Road, Karachi.
REGISTRAR
Gangjees Investment & Finance Consultants,
Room No. 513, Clifton Centre, Kehkashan, Block 5, Clifton, Karachi-75600.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE is hereby given that the 15th Annual General Meeting OF UNITED DISTRIBUTORS
PAKISTAN LIMITED will be held at Hotel Holiday-Inn Crowne Plaza, Karachi on Tuesday,
October 20, 1998 at 11 a.m. to transact the following business:
1. To confirm the minutes of the last Annual General Meeting held on October 30, 1996.
2. To receive, consider and approve the audited accounts of the Company for the year
ended June 30, 1997, together with the Directors' and Auditors' reports thereon.
3. To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration for the year 1997-98. The present auditors
M/S. SIDAT HYDER QAMAR MAQBOOL & Co. Chartered Accountants, retire and being
eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
4. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
By Order of the Board
Karachi: September 17, 1998 Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from October 14, 1998 to
October 20, 1998 (both days inclusive). Transfers (if any) should be received at the office
of our Registrar M/S. GANGJEES INVESTMENT & FINANCE CONSULTANTS, ROOM
NO. 513, CLIFTON CENTRE, KEHKASHAN, BLOCK 5, CLIFTON, KARACHI-75600,
latest by the close of business on Tuesday October 13, 1998.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint a proxy to attend and
vote on his/her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. Proxies in order
to be effective must be received by the Company's Registrar not less than 48 hours before
the meeting.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
The Directors take pleasure in submitting their report and audited accounts of the Company for
the year ending June 30, 1997.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The net profit of the Company for the year before taxation 7,539,236
Provision for taxation - current year 3,000,000
---------------
Profit after taxation 4,539,236
Profit brought forward from last year 2,600,887
---------------
Accumulated profit carried forward Rupees 7,140,123
==========
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
In the year ending June 30, 1997 the Company's turnover was Rs. 201.9 million as compared
to the previous Rs. 506.4 million for the eighteen months period ending June 30, 1996.
The reasons for decline in sales are as follows:
a) DowElanco's sales and distribution contract was signed only for one year. The
company started to sell the products itself from 1997, we however continue to
provide them the physical distribution services.
b) Two major products Arrivo and Furadan were also handed over to the JV company
FMC United (Pvt) Ltd.
c) Decrease in the overall cotton production which fell from 10.6 million bales to 9.3
million. The decline was mainly attributed to the severe attack of Whitefly, and the
dry weather conditions in the cotton growing areas of the Punjab. Since we did not
have a Whitefly specialty product, we were unable to make any significant sales.
d) The past fiscal year comprised of eighteen months and included 3 seasons of seeds
business versus the 2 seasons of this year. Pioneer Seeds have decided to go for a
self distribution and marketing.
Despite the factors mentioned above the Company is striving to establish itself in the Agrochem
market by bringing in more products both registered in our own brand name as well as
international brands to regain the business volume.
The physical distribution arm of the Company has now turned into a business unit and is being
developed independently to generate profits.
The Solar business continues to work under the new name of Power Systems and remains
tender based, primarily in the public sector. In 1997 there were fewer enquiries from the
traditional consumers of solar energy as such it was a lean year for Solar business also.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
We have now restructured the Company and are hopeful of regaining our position with the
marketing of our own brands and also by expanding our physical distribution services.
Your Company has been approached by a leading International company for distributing /
marketing their range of products which mainly include Fungicides, Miticides and Insecticides.
Your Company is in the process of finding new seed business partners who have a long term
vision of staying in the Pakistan market. This would help to regenerate the seeds business and
thereby increase our sales volumes and profitability.
HOLDING OF SHARES
The pattern of holding of shares is shown on page 23.
AUDITORS
The retiring auditors, M/S. Sidat Hyder Qamar Maqbool & Co., being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Directors of your Company take great pleasure in recording their appreciation of the fine
work put in by all Company staff during the last year.
RASHID ABDULLA ARSHAD ANIS
Chief Executive Director
KARACHI: September 17, 1998
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of UNITED DISTRIBUTORS PAKISTAN
LIMITED as at 30 June 1997 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes
in financial position, together with the notes thereon, for the year then ended and we state that
we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we
report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account, together with the notes thereon,
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and
are in agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with
accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's
business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during
the year were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and statement of changes in
financial position, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and
respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 30
June 1997 and of the profit and the changes in financial position for the year then
ended; and
d) in our opinion, zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980 was deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund
established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 1997
Note 1997 1996
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised
10,000,000 (1996: 10,000,000) Ordinary
shares of Rs. 10/- each 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 3 60,000,000 50,000,000
Reserves 4 27,140,123 32,600,887
--------------- ---------------
87,140,123 82,600,887
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Liabilities against assets subject to
finance lease 5 9,885,507 5,640,158
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of finance lease 5 4,531,353 3,201,538
Short-term loan and running finance 6 79,663,593 92,268,315
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 7 173,718,384 192,660,275
Taxation - net -- 1,680,784
--------------- ---------------
257,913,330 289,810,912
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 8 -- --
--------------- ---------------
Rupees 354,938,960 378,051,957
========== ==========
FIXED ASSETS -- TANGIBLE
Operating fixed assets -- at book value 9 2,964,834 5,102,138
Assets subject to finance lease 10 14,159,014 8,333,390
--------------- ---------------
17,123,848 13,435,528
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS-AT COST 11 22,515,930 22,515,930
LONG-TERM LOANS AND DEPOSITS 12 1,934,107 1,462,636
CURRENT ASSETS
Stock-in-trade 13 62,196,624 79,792,818
Trade debts 14 2,045,045 20,318,523
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables 15 26,574,607 37,408,125
Cash and bank balances 16 222,548,799 203,118,397
--------------- ---------------
313,365,075 340,637,863
--------------- ---------------
Rupees 354,938,960 378,051,957
========== ==========
AUDITORS' REPORT ANNEXED
These accounts should be read with the annexed notes.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 1997
For twelve For eighteen
months ended months ended
Note 30 June 1997 30 June 1996
Sales-net 17 201,911,282 506,429,761
Cost of goods sold 18 159,667,207 408,246,281
--------------- ---------------
Gross profit 42,244,075 98,183,480
General and administration expenses 19 14,369,660 22,819,453
Selling and distribution expenses 20 39,547,169 66,086,942
--------------- ---------------
53,916,829 88,906,395
Operating (loss) / profit (11,672,754) 9,277,085
21 60,962,612 75,357,443
--------------- ---------------
49,289,858 84,634,528
22 41,750,622 34,604,577
--------------- ---------------
Profit before taxation 7,539,236 50,029,951
--------------- ---------------
Provision for taxation - current year 23 3,000,000 18,900,000
- prior years' -- 11,200,000
--------------- ---------------
3,000,000 30,100,000
--------------- ---------------
Profit after taxation 4,539,236 19,929,951
Accumulated profit available for appropriation 2,600,887 170,936
--------------- ---------------
Accumulated profit available for appropriation 7,140,123 20,100,887
Appropriations:
Interim dividend - Nil (1996:15%) -- 7,500,000
Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus shares -- 10,000,000
--------------- ---------------
-- 17,500,000
--------------- ---------------
Accumulated profit carried forward Rupees 7,140,123 2,600,887
========== ==========
These accounts should be read with the annexed notes.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 1997
For twelve For eighteen
months ended months ended
30 June 1997 30 June1996
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit after taxation 4,539,236 19,929,951
Adjustment to reconcile profit to net cash provided
by operating activities
Depreciation 6,036,536 8,141,391
Profit on deposit account (37,488,968) (46,659,080)
Provision for taxation -- 30,100,000
Gain on sale of fixed assets (2,387,084) (4,685,198)
--------------- ---------------
Cash used in operating activities (29,300,280) 6,827,064
(Increase) / decrease in current assets 41,584,518 (29,180,115)
Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities (31,517,244) 86,137,131
--------------- ---------------
Net cash used in operating activities before income tax (19,233,006) 63,784,080
Income tax paid (11,469,419) (25,509,667)
--------------- ---------------
Net cash used in operating activities (30,702,425) 38,274,413
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditure (200,025) (2,281,061 )
Cash paid under self financing scheme -- (491,150)
Cash received against return of assets -- 7,997
Increase in long-term advances and deposits (471,471) (530,117)
Profit received on deposit account 52,396,278 46,659,080
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 2,916,250 6,684,800
--------------- ---------------
Net cash from investing activities 54,641,032 50,049,549
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for assets subject to finance lease (4,478,836) (6,297,606)
Payment of dividend (29,369) 17,284,005)
--------------- ---------------
Net cash used in financing activities (4,508,205) (23,581,611)
--------------- ---------------
Net increase in cash and bank balances 19,430,402 64,742,351
Cash and bank balances at the beginning of the year 203,118,397 138,376,046
--------------- ---------------
Cash and bank balances at the end of the year Rupees 222,548,799 203,118,397
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 1997
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company was incorporated in Pakistan as a public company limited by shares and
quoted on Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges. Its main business activities are
marketing and distribution of pesticides, seeds and others.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Overall valuation policy
These accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost 'convention'.
2.2 Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
charged to income applying the straight-line method based on the estimated useful
life of the assets. Full year's depreciation is charged on additions during the year
and no depreciation is charged on deletions.
Maintenance and normal repairs are charged-off as they are incurred.
Gains and losses on disposal of assets are included in income currently.
Assets subject to finance lease are stated at the lower of the present value of
minimum lease payments under the lease agreement and the fair value of the assets
less depreciation which is charged to income at the rates and basis applicable to
Company's owned assets. The related obligations under the lease are accounted for
as liabilities.
2.3 Staff retirement benefits
A recognised Provident Fund Scheme is operative for all employees and
contributions thereto are expensed.
2.4 Taxation
The charge for current taxation is based on "presumptive tax" under section 80C of
the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. However, provision for taxation on other income
is based on current rate of taxation.
2.5 Long-term investments
These are stated at cost. The effect of permanent diminution, if any, in the value of
investments are taken to profit and loss account.
2.6 Stock-in-trade
Stock-in-trade is valued at the lower of cost [determined on a first-in first-out (FIFO)
basis] and net realisable value.
2.7 Trade debts
Known bad debts, if any, are written off and provision is made against debts
considered doubtful.
2.8 Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for in rupees at the rates prevailing
on the date of transaction. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated
into rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Bills
payable against imports covered by forward exchange contracts are converted at
the contracted rates. Other exchange gains/losses are included in income currently.
2.9 Revenue recognition
Revenue from sale of products is recognised upon passage of title to the customers
which generally coincides with physical delivery and acceptance.
Profit on deposit accounts is recognised on accrual basis.
Distribution fee is recognised when it becomes receivable under the provisions of
relevant agreement/contract.
1997 1996
3. ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP CAPITAL
          Number of Shares
1997 1996
           Issued for cash
5,000,000 5,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000
Issued as bonus shares during the year
1,000,000 -- 10,000,000 --
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
6,000,000 5,000,000 Rupees 60,000,000 50,000,000
========== ========== ========== ==========
Note 1997 1996
4. RESERVES
Revenue reserve 20,000,000 20,000,000
Reserve for issue of bonus shares -- 10,000,000
Accumulated profit 7,140,123 2,600,887
--------------- ---------------
Rupees 27,140,123 32,600,887
========== ==========
5. LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE
Balance as on 1 July 8,841,696 8,430,316
Assets acquired during the year 10,054,000 6,708,986
--------------- ---------------
18,895,696 15,139,302
Less: Payments made 4,478,836 6,297,606
--------------- ---------------
5.2 14,416,860 8,841,696
Less: Current portion of liability 4,531,353 3,201,538
--------------- ---------------
Rupees 9,885,507 5,640,158
========== ==========