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THE THAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LIMITED
Annual Report 1997
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Chairman's Review
Director's Report
Auditor's Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position 
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shares Holding
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Muhammad Parvez Masud Chairman
Chief Secretary to Government of the Punjab and
Administrator Thal Development.
Mr. Imtiaz Masrur Director
Senior Member Board of Revenue, Punjab.
Mr. Tariq Farook Director
Secretary to Government of the Punjab
Finance Department.
Mr. Yousaf Kamal Director
Secretary to Government of the Punjab
Labour and Manpower Department.
Mr. Muhammad Humayun Farshori Director
Secretary to Government of the Punjab
Food Department.
Mr. Kamrau Rasool Director
Secretary to Government of the Punjab
Industrial and Mineral Development Department.
Mr. Shafique Hussain Bokhari Special Director
Commissioner, D.G.Khan Division.
Mr. J.A.Zaman Director
1-White House Lane,
Lahore.
Mr. Safdar Iqbal Puri Director
10-Commercial Zone, Liberty Market,
Gulberg, Lahore.
Mr. Muhammad Ahsan Secretary
Managing Agents Thai Development
General Manager Mian Muhammad Sarwar
Finance Manager Mr. Muhammad Aslam Karimi, A.C.M.A.
Auditors M/s. RIAZ AHMAD & CO.
Chartered Accountants Lahore.
Bankers Habib Bank Limited
Lahore & Layyah.
The Bank of Punjab, Lahore.
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd. Layyah.
Sugar Factory Layyah
NOTICE TO SHARE HOLDERS
Notice is hereby given that the 44th Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of the Thal
Industries Corporation Limited will be held on 30th March, 1998 (Monday) at 5 p.m. at the Avari
Hotel, Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore to transact the following business:-
ORDINARY BUSINESS:
a) to confirm the Minutes of the 43rd Annual General Meeting held on 31-3-1997.
b) to receive, consider and adopt audited accounts of the Company for the year which ended on
September 30, 1997 together with the Auditors and Directors Reports thereon.
c) to approve the payment of 22.5% cash dividend as recommended by the Board of Directors.
d) to appoint Auditors for the year ending 30-9-1998 and to fix their remuneration. (M/s. Riaz
Ahmad and Company Chartered Accountants retire and are eligible for re-appointment):
SPECIAL BUSINESS:
e) to consider and pass the following resolution:
"Resolved that the Managing Agency of Thai Development be and is hereby extended for a
period of 5 years with effect from 05-09-1998 and para 133 of Articles of Association of the
Company be amended accordingly"
f) to consider any other business with permission of the Chair.
N.B. 1. Shares Transfer books of the Company will remain closed from 24-3-1998 to 30-3-1998
(both days inclusive).
2. Members are requested to attend in person alongwith National Identity Card or send their
proxy duly signed witnessed so as to reach the registered office of the Company not less
than 48 hours before the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to notify any change in address immediately.
STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS UNDER SECTION 160
The existing term of the Managing Agency of Thal Development is expiring on 05-9-1998.
The Board of Directors has recommended that the term of Managing Agency may be
extended for 5 years from the said date.
REVIEW BY THE CHAIRMAN
Ladies and Gentleman,
1. I welcome you to the 44th Annual General Meeting of the Company.
2. During the year under review, Layyah Sugar Mill crushed 66.50 lacs maunds
of sugarcane and produced 1,92,220 bags of 100 kg sugar with average
recovery of 7.75%. During the previous year the cane crushed was 75.25 lacs
maunds and production of sugar was 2,24,440 bags of I00 kg with average
recovery of 8%. The major reasons for shortfall in sugar production were poor
availability of cane, adverse climatic conditions and pest attack. Because of the
combination of these factors, the recovery was as low as 7.75%. Volume of
cane crushed in the season also fell because of lower total availability as well
as poaching by neighbouring Mills.
3. Final account of the Company for the year under review have shown profit of
Rs.2.77 crore before taxation. After making provision for taxation and other
adjustments, the net profit works out to be Rs. 1.99 crore. Unappropriated
amount in the last year accounts was Rs.0.10 crore. Rs. 2.01 crore is now
available for appropriation.
4. Government has decided to privatize Layyah Sugar Mill/disinvest its shares in
the Company and this process is expected to be completed in the near future.
5. The relationship of the Mill Management and workers remained cordial during
this period. During the year under review 5.49 bonuses were granted to the
employees.
6. I take this opportunity to place on record my appreciation for the hard work
put in by directors, officers and workers.
7. I must also thank the District Administration Layyah for their assistance to the
Mill Management.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors have the pleasure in presenting the 44th annual report together with the audited
accounts of the company for the year ending 30th September, 199T The financial results of the
company for the year under review are as follows:-
OPERATING RESULTS. 1997 1996
Sugarcane crushed 248,203 MT 280,879 MT
66,49,943 Mds 7,525,416 Mds
Sugar produced 19,222 MT 22,444 MT
192,220 Bags 224,440 Bags
Recovery 7.75 % 8.00 %
Duration 116 Days 122 Days
FINANCIAL RESULTS. Rupees Rupees
Profit before taxation 27,727,265 81,987,487
Provision for taxation 7,824,379 18,667,338
Profit after taxation 19,902,886 63,320,149
Unappropriated profit 107,303 10,368,466
---------- ----------
Available for appropriation 20,010,189 73,688,615
APPROPRIATION
Proposed dividend 22.5 % (1996 70%) 16,901,136 52,581,312
General reserves 3,000,000 21,000,000
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit 109,053 107,303
BONUS TO EMPLOYEES
The company paid 5.49 Bonuses to the employees during the year under report.
AUDITORS
The present auditors of the company M/s. Riaz Ahmed & Company Chartered Accountants retire
and are eligible for reappointment.
APPRECIATION
The Management - employees relations remain cordial and the Directors record their appreciation of
the efficient services rendered and the hard work put in by the officers, staff and workers of the
Company.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of THE THAL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
LIMITED as at 30 September 1997 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes
in financial position, together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we
state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report
that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet arid profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have
been drawn up in confirmity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with
accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's
business: and
iii) the business conducted. investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial
position, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the
Companies Ordinance 1984, in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair
view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 September 1997 and of the profit and
changes in financial position for the year then ended; and
(d) In our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was
deducted by the company and deposited in the Central zakat fund established u/s 7 of that
ordinance.
LAHORE:-25th February 1998 RIAZ AHMAD & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 1997
NOTE 1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital
20 000 000 ordinary shares
of Rupees 10 each 200 000 000 200 000 000
Issued, subscribed and ========== ==========
paid up capital
7 511 616 ordinary
shares of Rupees 10 each 3 75 116 160 75 116 160
Reserves 4 90 800 000  93 800 000
Unappropriated profit 109 053 107 303
---------- ----------
169 025 213 166 023 463
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 5 4 670 513 8 945 149
DEFERRED TAXATION 10 000 000 10 000 000
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of
redeemable capital 4 274 636 3 912 518
Creditors, accrued and
other liabilities 6 20 249 168 30 253 073
Provision for taxation 25 329 000 40 504 779
proposed dividend 16 901 136 52 581 312
---------- ----------
66 753 940  127 251 682
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS    7 -- --
---------- ----------
250 449 666 312 220 294
=========== ===========
The annexed note form an integral part of these accounts
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Operating fixed assets 8 85 430 347 82 587 729
Capital work-in-progress 9 2 522 870 1 670 536
---------- ----------
87 953 217 84 258 265
LONG TERM SECURITY DEPOSITS 492 298 492 298
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spare parts and
loose tools 10 24 942 363 23 547 185
stock in trade 11 48 804 918 34 204 659
Advances, prepayments
and other receivables 12 36 326 676 51 384 334
Cash and bank balances 13 51 930 194 118 333 553
---------- ----------
162 004 151 227 469 731
---------- ----------
250 449 666 312 220 294
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30 SEPTEMBER 1997
NOTE 1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
SALES 14 387 940 115 329 887 700
COST OF GOODS SOLD 15 339 382 126 259 579 589
---------- ----------
GROS PROFIT 48 557 989 70 308 111
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administrative and general 16 23 718 927  22 657 324
Selling and distribution 17 996 379 820 722
---------- ----------
24 715 306 23 478 046
---------- ----------
OPERATING PROFIT 23 842 683 46 830 065
OTHER INCOME 18 14 499 132 42 754 977
---------- ----------
38 341 815 89 585 042
FINANCIAL AND OTHER
CHARGES 19 10 614 550 7 597 555
---------- ----------
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 27 727 265 81 987 487
PROVISION FOR TAXATION 20 7 824 379 18 667 338
---------- ----------
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 19 902 886 63 320 149
UNAPPROPRIATED PROFIT
BROUGHT FORWARD 107 303 10 368 466
---------- ----------
PROFIT AVAILABLE FOR
APPROPRIATION 20 010 189 73 688 615
APPROPRIATIONS
Proposed dividend 22.5 % (1996 70%) 16 901 136  52 581 312
Transfer to general reserve 3 000 000 21 000 000
---------- ----------
19 901 136 73 581 312
---------- ----------
UNAPPROPRIATED PROFIT 109 053 107 303
========== ==========
The annexed note form an integral part of these accounts
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 1997
1997 1996
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Rupees Rupees
Profit before taxation 27 727 265 81 987 487
Adjustment for non-cash and other items
Depreciation 10 120 230 9 738 053
Gain on sale of agricultural land (2 701 408) (32 240 997)
(Gain) / loss on disposal of
tangible fixed assets (884 368) 101 904
Provisions for:
Obsolete/slow moving stores and spares 1 500 000 --
Doubtful loans and advances -- 730 207
Credit balances added back (449 729) (454 521 )
Securities forfeited (4 428 600) (2 508 201)
Financial charges 5 852 281 2 071 700
---------- ----------
CASH FLOWS BEFORE WORKING
CAPITAL CHANGES 36 735 671 59 425 632
(Increase) / decrease in current assets
Stores, spare parts and loose tools (2 895 178) (6 493 955)
Stock in trade (14 600 259) (31 835 61l)
Advances, deposits, prepayments
and other receivables 5 064 730 (14 675 503)
Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities
Creditors, accrued and other
liabilities (5 749 366) (20 484 691)
---------- ----------
NET CASH FLOWS FROM CHANGES IN
WORKING CAPITAL (18 180 073) (73 489 760)
CASH FLOWS AFTER WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES 18 555 598 (14 064 128)
Financial charges paid (5 970 317) (2 150 996)
Income tax paid (13 007 230) (16 825 339)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (421 949) (33 040 463)
1997 1996
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING Rupees Rupees
ACTIVITIES
Fixed assets acquired (14 128 118) (8 936 038)
Sale proceeds of agricultural land 2 710 000 32 348 000
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 1 188 712 133 300
---------- ----------
NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES (10 229 406) 23 545 262
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Redeemable capital   (3 912 518) (3 581 076)
Dividend paid (51 839 486) (107 040)
---------- ----------
NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES (55 752 004) (3 688 116)
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENT (66 403 359) (13 183 317)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 118 333 553 131 516 870
---------- ----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT THE
END OF THE YEAR 51 930 194 118 333 553
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30 SEPTEMBER 1997
THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
1. The Thal Industries Corporation Limited was incorporated on 07 September 1953 under the
companies Act, 1913 (Now Companies Ordinance, 1984) as public company limited by
shares. Its shares are quoted on Karachi and Lahore stock exchanges in Pakistan. The
company is engaged in production and sale of sugar. Thal Development is a managing agent
of the company since the date of incorporation.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except to the extent
of exchange differences capitalized during previous years.
2.2 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Operating fixed assets except freehold land are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Capital work-in-progress and freehold land are stated at cost. Cost in relation to plant and
machinery signifies historical cost and exchange differences on foreign currency loan utilized
for acquisition thereof. Borrowing cost pertaining to the construction / erection period has
also been capitalized as part of historical cost.
Depreciation on all operating fixed assets is charged to income on the reducing balance
method to write off their cost over their remaining useful life. Full year's depreciation is
charged on additions including exchange differences while no depreciation is charged on
assets deleted during the year. Normal repairs and maintenance are charged to income. Major
renewals and improvements are capitalized. Gain or loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
is included in current year's income.
2.3 STAFF RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The company operates a gratuity scheme, administered by a Board of Trustees covering all
permanent employees. The provision is made on the basis of length of service and existing
pay of the eligible employees to cover the obligation under the scheme. All sums due are
contributed to the Employees Gratuity Fund Trust.
The company also operates employees provident fund scheme for all permanent employees.
Equal monthly contributions are made both by the employees and the company at the rate of
ten percent of the basic salary to the fund.
2.4 Taxation
The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of taxation
after taking into account available tax rebates and credits. The company accounts for deferred
taxation by using the liability method on all major timing differences.
2.5 Consumable stores, spare parts and loose tools
These are valued at cost determined on a moving average basis. Items in transit are valued at
cost comprising invoice value plus other charges paid thereon to the balance sheet date.
Adequate provision is made against items considered obsolete/slow moving.
2.6 Stock - in- trade
Stock -in- trade is valued at the lower of average cost and net realizable value except
molasses (By-product) which is valued at net realizable value. The average cost means
production cost including all production overheads. Net realizable value signifies the
estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business less selling expenses incidental to
sales.
2.7 Receivables
Known bad debts are written off and provision is made against debts considered doubtful.
2.8 Revenue recognition
Revenue from sales is recognized on delivery of goods to customers. Profit on deposits with
banks is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the principal outstanding and