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SINGER PAKISTAN LIMITED
Annual Report 1997
OVER 140 YEARS AGO
SINGER
CAPTURED THE
SPIRIT OF INNOVATION.
TODAY,
SINGER'S COMMITMENT TO R&D
BRINGS TO PAKISTAN
· A COMPLETE RANGE OF QUALITY PRODUCTS
· A NATION-WIDE SALES AND SERVICE
· EASY PAYMENT TERMS
· AFTER SALES SERVICE
SINGER*
YOUR FAMILY COMPANY
Contents
Board of Directors
Notice of Meeting
Statement trader section 160 of Companies Ordinance 1984
Directors' Report
Pattern of Holding of Shares
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Statistical Summary
Board of Directors Kamal Shah
Rasheed Y. Chinoy
Bashir Ahmed
U.R. Usmani
Razi-ur-Rehman Khan
James Yuan
Mark McGuiness
Secretary Roshan Ali Hamirani
Bankers Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
American Express Bank Limited
ANZ Grindlays Bank
Bank A1-Habib Limited
Credit Agricole Indosuez
Emirates Bank International PJSC
Habib Bank Limited
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
Platinum Commercial Bank Limited
Prime Commercial Bank Limited
Standard Chartered Bank
Auditors Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
Chartered Accountants
Registrar Gangjees Investment & Finance Consultants
513, Clifton Centre
Kehkashan, Block-5
Clifton 
Karachi
Registered Office Plot No. 39, Sector 19
Korangi Industrial Area
Karachi
Head Office A1-Haroon Building
3rd Floor
10 - Garden Road
Karachi
Notice of Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the
Thirty- Seventh Annual General Meeting of
Singer Pakistan Limited will be held on Friday,
June 26, 1998 at Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Pakistan, G-31, Block 8,
Kehkashan, Clifton, Karachi at 10:30 a.m. to
transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS:
1. To receive and consider the audited
accounts of the Company for the
period from January 1, 1997 to
January 3, 1998 and the Reports of
Directors and Auditors thereon.
2. To appoint auditors and to fix their
remuneration. The Company has
received from Singer VIII B.V. (member
of the company), a notice under Section
253(1) of the Companies Ordinance 1984
proposing Messrs. Khalid Majid Husain
Rahman, Chartered Accountants,
representative of Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu International, for appointment
as auditors of the Company in place of
Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow,
Chartered Accountants, the retiring
auditors of the Company for the reason
that Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
International carry out the audit of Group
Companies of the Singer N.V. worldwide.
SPECIAL BUSINESS:
3. To capitalise a sum of Rs. 8,745,270 out of
the profits available for appropriation for
the issuance of 874,527 bonus shares.
A Statement under Section 160 of the
Companies Ordinance 1984 pertaining to
the Special Business is being sent to
Shareholders with this notice.
On behalf of the Board
U.R. Usmani
Director
Karachi
Dated: May 14, 1998
N.B.
1) The Share Transfer Books of the Company will be
closed and no transfer of shares will be accepted for
registration from Saturday, June 13,1998 to Friday,
June 26,1998 (both days inclusive).
Transfers received in order at the Office of our
Registrar by the close of business on Friday,
June 12,1998 will be treated in time for the purpose
of payment of determining entitlements to
bonus shares.
2) A Member, entitled to attend and vote at the
meeting is entitled to appoint another person as
his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of
him/her and a proxy so appointed shall have such
rights, as respect attending, speaking and voting at
the meeting as are available to the member. Proxies,
in order to be effective, must be received by the
Company not less than 48 hours before the meeting.
A proxy need not be a member of the Company.
Statement under Section 160 of the
Companies Ordinance, 1984
This Statement sets out the material facts
concerning the Special Business to be transacted
at the Thirty-Seventh Annual General Meeting
of Singer Pakistan Limited to be held on
Friday, June 26, 1998.
ITEM NO. 3 - CAPITALIZATION FOR ISSUE
OF BONUS SHARES
I n order to meet increased Working Capital
Requirements of the Company the Directors
consider it advisable to capitalise a sum of
Rs. 8,745,270 out of the profits available for
appropriation for the period from
January 1, 1997 to January 3, 1998 for the
issue of Bonus Shares.
The Bonus Shares to be issued will be in the
proportion of one Ordinary Share for every five
Ordinary Shares held by Members registered
with the Company as at June 26, 1998.
Accordingly, it is proposed to pass the following
resolution as an Ordinary Resolution:
RESOLVED THAT:
1. A sum of Rs. 8,745,270 out of the profits
available for appropriation for the period
from January 1, 1997 to January 3, 1998 be
capitalised and applied for making
payment in full of 874,527 Ordinary
Shares of Rs. 10 each and that the said
shares be allotted as fully paid Ordinary
Shares to the Members of the Company
whose names appear on the Register of
Members as at the close of business on
June 26, 1998, in the proportion of one
Bonus Share for every five Shares then.,
held and that such Bonus Shares shall 
rank pari passu as regards future
dividends and in all other respects with the
existing Ordinary Shares of the Company.
2. In the event of any member becoming
entitled to a fraction of a share, the
Directors be and are hereby authorised to
consolidate all such fractions and sell the
shares so constituted in the Stock Market
and to pay the proceeds thereof to the
members entitled to the fraction in
proportion to their respective
entitlements.
3. For the purpose of giving effect to this
Resolution, the Directors be and they are
hereby authorised to do an caused to be
done all acts, deeds and things that may
be necessary and to settle any question or
difficulties that may arise in regard to the
allotment and the distribution of the said
Bonus Shares as they think fit.
Report of the Directors
for the period from January 1, 1997 to
January 3, 1998
The Board of Directors have pleasure in presenting
the Annual Report with Audited Accounts for the
period from January 1, 1997 to January 3,1998.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Market conditions during 1997 were very depressed
inspite of the Government's Industrial revival
package. Sales suffered due to a decline in
Consumer purchasing power and continued
irregular imports of Appliances. The devaluation of
the Pakistani Rupee leads to an increase in costs and
an erosion of Gross Margins, as only a part of the
increased costs could be passed on to the Consumer.
Further, the Company had to promote Sales through
Incentive Schemes to counter rebates and discounts
offered by competitors.
Sales for the year under review decreased from
Rs. 813.6 million to Rs. 605.6 million, a decrease of
25.6%. The reduction in Sales was both in
Sewing Machines and Appliances, other than
colour Television.
The operating profit for the year under review
declined from 74.5 million to 30.6 million, a
reduction of 58.9% which was mainly due to low
volumes and increased costs. However,
administrative and selling expenses remained under
control despite the high rate of inflation. Net profit
further declined due to increased financial costs
resulting from high levels of finished goods
inventory during the year.
SEWING MACHINES
The market for Sewing Machines declined during the
year with tough competition from the unorganized
sector and liberal imports under personal baggage
scheme being the main causes for this decline.
Sales of Sewing Machines recorded a significant drop
of 34.5% as compared to the previous year, mainly
due to lack of Government tender business for the
Straight Stitch Sewing Machines. Sales of Zig Zag
Sewing Machines also declined as a result of a
decline in Consumer purchasing power. The total
sales of Sewing Machines in 1997 was Rs. 112.2
million as against Rs. 171.3 million in the previous
year. The standardization of the Straight Stitch
Sewing Machine has however enabled the Company
to reduce costs and improve production efficiencies.
The teething problems of standardization have been
overcome and it is expected that further cost benefits
will accrue in the future. This should improve the
Company's competitiveness in a highly competitive
market.
APPLIANCES
Overall sales of Appliances declined during the year
from Rs. 531.9 million to Rs. 414.7 million, a reduction
of 22%.
Refrigerator sales suffered due to depressed market
conditions as well as due to a fire at the Company's
Refrigerator Factory on May 21, 1997, which was
reported in the Company's Half Yearly Report for
1997. That fire occurred during the peak season of
Refrigerator sales and damaged part of the
Refrigerator Factory building, totally destroyed the
parts store, and partially destroyed Finished Goods.
The Company has settled its claim for loss of
inventory and fixed assets with the insurance
company and has filed its Loss of Profit Claim which
is under process. The Refrigerator Factory was
repaired in the shortest possible time and has become
operational.
Despite depressed market conditions and wide scale
irregular imports, sales of our recently introduced
Colour Televisions were maintained. The initial
teething problems of local production have been
overcome and the plant is now producing high
quality Colour Televisions which has enabled the
Company to curtail imports and reduce costs through
increased utilisation of capacity. The Company is
optimistic about its Colour Television business as the
market conditions improve.
GOODS PURCHASED FOR RE-SALE
Sales of goods purchased for re-sale declined from
Rs. 110.4 million to Rs. 78.6 million, a decline of
28.8%, mainly due to the shift in volume from
imports to local production of Colour Television.
PROFIT AND APPROPRIATIONS
The Board has recommended the following
appropriations out of the profit for the year 1997:
                   (Rs. in Million)
1997 1996
Profit after Tax 7,862 37,130
Unappropriated Profit brought
forward 1,981 1,030
9,843 38,160
Appropriations:
Cash Dividend -- 16,179
Transfer to General Reserve -- 20,000
Transfer to Reserve for
Proposed issue of bonus shares 46 --
8,746 36,179
Unappropriated Profit
carried over 1,097 1,981
DIVIDENDS/BONUS ISSUE
The Board has recommended that no cash dividend be
paid for the period ended January 3, 1998.
The Board has however proposed that a Bonus issue in
the proportion of one share for every five shares of Rs.
10/- each be made to all Members whose names appear
on the Register of Members on June 26, 1998, out of the
profit available for appropriation for the year under
review.
DIRECTORS
During the year Mr. William D. Enersen resigned and
Mr. Mark McGuiness was appointed as a Director of
the Company.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The Company plans to consolidate its present
product line and to continue its efforts to increase
market share both in Sewing Machines and
Appliances. We expect increased sales of Colour
Television with improved utilisation of our
television plant capacity.
HUMAN RESOURCES
During the year under review, relationship with
staff, workers and management remained cordial
and the Board of Directors take this opportunity to
express their appreciation for the hard work and
dedication of the employees of the Company under
very difficult market conditions.
The Company also reduced its workers' strength at
its Factory through a Golden Handshake Scheme.
This has become necessary on account of the
depressed market conditions.
Training programmes to improve employee skills
and knowledge have continued during the year for
all levels of employees, with particular emphasis on
marketing.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
The Company has continued to organize training
classes in sewing, designing and knitting to help
average income groups to earn extra income.
AUDITORS
The Auditors Messers Ford, Rhodes, Robson and
Morrow, retire at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting. The Company has received a
notice from the majority Shareholder, The Singer
Company VIII B.V. Netherland, of its intention to
propose M/S Khalid Majid Husain Rahman for
appointment as the Auditors of the Company for
the year 1998.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
A statement showing the pattern of holding of
shares by the shareholders of Singer Pakistan Limited
as at January 3, 1998 is annexed to this report.
HOLDING COMPANY
Singer VIII B.V. Netherland holds 70% issued share
capital of Singer Pakistan Limited.
GENERAL
During the period from end of the financial year of
the Company to which the Balance Sheet relates and
the date of this report, there have been no material
commitments made and no changes have occurred
which materially affect the financial position of the
Company.
On behalf of the Board
KAMAL SHAH
Chairman
Karachi
Dated: May 14, 1998.
Pattern of holding of shares held
by the Shareholders of Singer Pakistan Limited
as at January 3, 1998
                    Shareholding
Number of From To Total Shares
Shareholders held
235 1 100 10,803
288 101 500 70,797
30 501 1000 22,077
36 1001 5000 75,357
2 5001 10000 12,882
1 10001 15000 10,437
1 20001 25000 25,000
1 60001 65000 61,750
1 140001 145000 144,390
1 150001 155000 151,557
1 720001 725000 723,806
1 3060001 3065000 3,063,779
-------------------- --------------------
598 4,372,635
============ ============
Categories of Shareholders
as at January 3, 1998
Categories of                Number Shares held Percentage
Shareholders
1. Individuals 584 489,641 11.20
2. Investment Companies 4 756,196 17.29
3. Joint Stock Companies 5 62,798 1.44
4. Modaraba Companies 1 125 0.00
5. Associated Companies 3 96 0.00
6. Holding Companies 1 3,063,779 70.07
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
598 4,372,635 100.00
============ ============ ============
Auditors' Report To The Members
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of SINGER PAKISTAN LIMITED as at
January 3, 1998 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes in financial position
(cash flow statement), together with the notes forming part thereof, for the period then ended and we
state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowl