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PAKISTAN NATIONAL SHIPPING CORPORATION
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30TH JUNE, 1997
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT, AUDITORS AND BANKERS
NOTICE FOR MEETING
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AUDITORS' REPORT
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
MOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 237 OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE 1984
PAKISTAN CO-OPERATIVE SHIP STORES (PRIVATE) LTD.
(SUBSIDIARY COMPANY OF PAKISTAN NATIONAL SHIPPING
CORPORATION)
CHAIRMAN & CHIEF EXECUTIVE REPORT
AUDITORS' REPORT
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
SHAREHOLDERS STATISTICS
FORM OF PROXY
MANAGEMENT, AUDITORS
AND BANKERS
Board: Vice Admiral Abaid Ullah Khan
HI (M), SJ., S.Bt.
Chairman
Mr. Mohsin Manzoor
Vice Chairman/Director (Admin)
Mr. Fazal-ur-Rehman
Director (Finance)/(Commercial)
Maj. Gen. Mohsin Ahmed Vahidy
Director (Special Project & Planning)
Rear Admiral Azhar Hussain
S.I. (M),
Director (Ship Management)
Mr. Jahangir Siddiqui
Director
Mr. Muhammad Khusrow Khowaja
Director
Secretary: Mr. K. Daud Shams
Registered Office: PNSC Building, Moulvi Tamizuddin Khan Road,
Karachi-74000.
Auditors: A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Bankers: National Bank of Pakistan
Habib Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan
NOTICE FOR MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 19th Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of the Pakistan
National Shipping Corporation will be held at Pakistan Navy Fleet Club, near Lucky Star Hotel,
Saddar, Karachi on Wednesday the 24th December, 1997 at 12.30 Hours to transact the
following business:
To confirm the Minutes of the 18th Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of PNSC
held on 26th December, 1996.
2. To consider and adopt the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Reports of
Auditors and Directors for the year ended 30th June, 1997.
3. To appoint auditors for the year 1997-98 and to fix their remuneration.
4. To do any other business that may be placed before the meeting with permission of the
Chairman.
Note:
1. A Shareholder entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is also entitled to appoint his/her
proxy to attend the meeting.
2. Proxy must be received at the Registered Office of the Corporation not less than 48 hours
before the time for holding the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to notify any change in their address immediately.
4. The share transfer books of the Corporation will remain closed from 19th December to
24th December, 1997 (both days inclusive).
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1997
The Directors of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation are pleased to present the
Nineteenth Annual Report together with the Audited Accounts of the Corporation for the year
ended 30th June, 1997.
The year 1996-97 continued to remain difficult for the shipping industry in Pakistan.
Political instability and law & order situation prevailing during period under reference were the
main impediments in the attraction of foreign investments. Even the domestic entrepreneurs
remained on the side line. Export oriented industries specially the textile sector were sluggish
and sick. All these factors heavily marred the country's exports. Dearth of cargo created fierce
competition among the operating lines. Too many ships were chasing too little cargo.
The ageing fleet of the Corporation and the continued depreciation of Pakistan rupee
against the major currencies of the world have resulted in the increased operational cost and also
affected our debt servicing.
Despite the above stated adverse factors, we are pleased to announce that your Corporation
has earned an operating profit of Rs. 268.49.3 million and pretax profit of Rs. 71.599 million as
against those of Rs. 59.008 million and Rs. 39.152 million respectively in the corresponding
period of the previous year.
BORROWINGS
The Corporation did not contract any fresh long term loan during the period under review.
It has rather repaid two half yearly installments along with the accrued interest to National Bank
of Pakistan, Bahrain against USD 50 million loan obtained for the purchase of three container
vessels. The outstanding balance as on 30th June 1997 stood at USD 35 million.
COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS
During the year the Corporation performed a total of 489 voyages (including foreign char-
tered vessels) and lifted 5.982 million freight tons as against 572 voyages and 6.236 million tons
respectively in the previous year, indicating 12% increase in the average lifting per voyage. The
total freight revenue generated during the year increased from Rs. 6,962 million to Rs. 7,761
million in the corresponding period of the previous year, an increase of over 11%.
PNSC gainfully utilized the FIRST RIGHT OF REFUSAL and maintained more or less the
same level of lifting as that of the previous year despite the fact that the FIRST RIGHT OF
REFUSAL in respect of wheat and fertilizer was suspended by the ECC for six months.
The sector wise cargo liftings are as under:
SECTOR 1996-97 1995-96
FRT/TON S FRT/TONS
DRY BULK 4.754 million 4.809 million
ASIA 0.694 "  0.799 " 
EUROPE 0.367 " 0.429 "
USA/CANADA 0.167 " 0.199 "
The break-up of DRY BULK is as follows:
CARGO 1996-97 1995-96
FRT/TON S FRT/TON S
WHEAT 2.433 million 1.723 million
IRON ORE 1.343 " 1.772 "
COAL 0.793 " 0.901 "
PHOSPHATE 0.185 " 0.253 "
OTHERS - 0.16 "
During the year 14,030 TEUs containers were lifted as against 21,693 TEUs in the previ-
ous year.
PNSC does not own any bulk carrier as such dry bulk cargo were handled through foreign
chartered vessels. The decrease in the liner cargo was due to the disposal of two old and obsolete
vessels viz. m.v. Kaptai & m.v. Ocean Envoy. The three container vessels acquired in the previ-
ous year remained deployed on time charter as they can not call Karachi without resolving their
custom duty issue pending with the Government of Pakistan.
INSURANCE & CLAIMS
Due to improved performance of PNSC Fleet we were able to negotiate better terms with
the underwriters for the insurance coverage. The Corporation achieved 25% reduction in the pre-
mium, from M/s. National Insurance Corporation, on the Hull & Machinery coverage of its fleet.
The Corporation also succeeded in obtaining a reasonable reduction in the premium of P&I
coverage from M/s. Mutual Underwriting Association.
Effective control was exercised towards the settlement of cargo claims as per trade
practice, without jeopardizing the confidence of the shippers and the consignees, in the
Corporation.
STORES & SUPPLIES
In order to remain cost effective major and costly items of stores were either imported
from abroad or purchased directly from the manufacturers.
Self catering scheme has been very effective and continued to accrue financial benefits to
the Corporation. The ship laundry expenses in the foreign ports have nearly been eliminated and
the alternative arrangement is working satisfactorily.
BUNKER AND SPARES
Although the volume of bunker procurement dropped due to reduced number of voyages
but the increase in the bunker price in the international market and devaluation of Pakistan
Rupee resulted in increased expenses on bunker procurement. However, to contain the cost
maximum bunker was procured from the cheapest ports on the operating route of the vessel.
The ageing fleet has resulted in the increased procurement of spares to keep vessels sea-
worthy for reliable and maintain uninterrupted operational schedule. The inflationary spiral has
also increased the acquisition cost of spares.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
Despite the constraint of the ageing fleet, the imposition of new rules and regulations by
the classification societies and the ever rising inflation, all out efforts were made for the opti-
mum utilization of the available tonnage, keeping the expense within a reasonable limit.
Expenses on the repairs and maintenance of vessels were also curtailed by using the
indigenous resources and the PNSC Workshop to their maximum.
During the period under reference two old and obsolete conventional vessels viz. m.v.
Kaptai and m.v. Ocean Envoy were sold out.
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
ECC of the Cabinet in its meeting held on 28th August 1994 approved acquisition of 8 sec-
ondhand vessels. Out of which 3 container vessels were acquired during the previous financial
year. PNSC intends to purchase one bulk carrier of 60,000 -- 70,000 DWT capacity during the
second half of financial year 1997-98.
MANAGEMENT
Rear Admiral (Retd) Javaid Ali relinquished the charge of Director and Acting Chairman
PNSC on 29th December 1996, and Vice Admiral Abaid Uilah Khan took over as Director and
Chairman PNSC on the same date.
Major General M.A. Vahidy assumed the charge of Director (Special Project & Planning)
on 20th February 1997.
Commodore Mirza Ashfaque Beg relinquished the charge of Director (Ship Management)
on 18th August 1997. Rear Admiral Azhar Hussain assumed the charge of Director (Ship
Management) on the same date.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Board wishes to place on record its appreciation of the efforts and services rendered
by the officers and staff of the Corporation, both ashore and afloat.
The Directors also thank the agents, the bankers and the auditors for their co-operation and
support. Our gratitude is also due to the Director-General, Ports & Shipping, Ministry of
Communications and the Government of Pakistan for their guidance and support.
FLEET AS ON JUNE 30, 1997
S. No. Vessel Name Year of Dead G.R.T N.R.T
Built Weight
in Tons
I. m.v. Lalazar 1985 13,346 10,246 4,664
2. m.v. Swat 1983 14,355 10,917 5,758
3. m.v. Shalamar 1983 14,170 10,544 5,643
4. m.v. Islamabad 1983 18,257 12,395 6,747
5. m.v. Khairpur 1981 16,414 13,402 7,693
6. m.v. Sibi 1981 16,436 13,402 7,693
7. m.v. Kaghan . 1981 18,050 12,030 6,686
8~ m.v. Ayubia 1981 18,050 12,030 6,686
9. m.v. Sargodha 1980 18,242 12,395 6,747
10. m.v. Malakand 1980 18,224 12,395 6,747
1 I. m.v. Multan 1980 18,257 12,395 6,747
12. m.v. Bolan 1980 18,144 12,395 6,747
13. m.v. Hyderabad 1980 18,257 12,395 6,747
14. m.v. Chitral 1980 18,144 12,395 6,747
15. m.v. Makran 1979 23,490 16,199 8,184
---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL 261,836 185,535 100,236
========== ========== ==========
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation
as at June 30, 1997 and the related Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together
with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained
all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were neces-
sary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Corporation as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are
in agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with
accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the
Corporation"s business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during
the year were in accordance with the objects of the Corporation;.
(c) m our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement,
together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true
and fair view of the state of the Corporation's affairs as at June 30, 1997 and of the
profit and cash flows for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion no zakat was deductible' at source under the Zakat and Ushr
Ordinance, 1980.
BALANCE SHEET AS at June 30, 1997
Note 1997 1996
(Rupees '000)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised Capital
200,000.000 ( 1996: 200,000,000)
ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 2,000,000 2,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 2 1,143,406 1,143,406
Capital reserve 3 126,843 126,843
1,270,249 1,270,249
ACCUMULATED LOSS (454,888) (526,487)
815,361 743,762
LONG-TERM LOAN 4 1,017,570 1,235,871
LONG-TERM LIABILITY 356 1,713
DEFERRED LIABILITY
Retirement gratuity 5 202,612 177,212
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Current portion of:
-- long-term loan 4 407,028 353,106
-- long-term liability 1,619 1,405
Creditors, provisions and accruals 7 1,206,575 830,987
Unclaimed dividends 9,881 9,883
1,625,103 1,195,381
CONTINGENCIES 8
---------- ----------
3,661,002 3,353,939
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
FIXED ASSETS - TANGIBLE 9 2,081,523 2,163,551
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS 10 4,682 4,682
LONG-TERM LOANS 11 54,629 56,166
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 12 142,077 138,706
Freight receivable 13 538,689 331,316
Agents' and owners' balances 14 80,880 66,209
Other debtors 15 117,362 82,195
Loans and advances 16 36,088 35,205
Deposits and prepayments 17 19,552 20,052
Incomplete voyages 18 73,498 75,423
Income taxes refundable 92,081 158,456
Insurance claims 19 41,620 33,480
Certificates of deposit with banks
and financial institutions 107,310 3,000
Cash and bank balances 20 271,011 185,498
1,520,168 1,129,540
---------- ----------
3,661,002 3,353,939
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended June 30, 1997
Note   1997 1996
(Rupees '000)
OPERATING REVENUES
Freight (Net) 2,786,567 2,459,110
Chartering revenues 21 4,974,951 4,502,894
7,761,518 6,962,004
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fleet expenses - direct 22 7,205,804 6,625,601
- indirect 23 45,827 30,882
7,251,631 6,656,483
Administration and general expenses 24 241,394 246,513
7,493,025 6,902,996
OPERATING PROFIT 268,493 59,008
INSURANCE CLAIMS 25 8,374 34,272
OTHER INCOME 26 159,698 124,310
436,565 217,590
OTHER EXPENSES 27 249,556 173,514
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 187,009 44,076
TAXATION 28 115,410 4,924
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 71,599 39,152
ACCUMULATED LOSS BROUGHT FORWARD (526,487) (565,639)
----------
ACCUMULATED LOSS CARRIED FORWARD (454,888) (526,487)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended June 30, 1997
Note 1997 1996
(Rupees '000)
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 31 743,034 325,167
Staff gratuity paid (9,600) (8,314)
Interest paid (184,142) (83,441)
Taxes paid (49,035) (42,488)
Long-term loan 1,537 10,712
Net cash inflow from operating activities 501,794 201,636
Cash flow from investing activities
Fixed capital expenditure 58,633) (1,703,693)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 80,689 41,125
Interest received 20,100 26,486
Dividend received 124 5,155
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 42,280 (1,630,927)
Cash flow from financing activities
Long-term borrowing less repayment (353,106) 1,588,977
Repayment of long-term liability (1,143) (2,110)
Dividend paid (2) (6)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (354,251) 1,586,861
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 189,823 157,570
Cash and cash equivalenti at beginning of the year 188,498 30,928
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 32 378,321 188,498
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
For the year ended June 30, 1997
INTRODUCTION
Pakistan National Shipping Corporation is a Corporation established under the provisions of
Pakistan National Shipping Corporation Ordinance, 1979. The shares of the Corporation are traded
on the Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges.
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant accounting policies of the Corporation are summarised below:
1.1 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except that part of
the Corporation's fleet has been included at revalued amount referred to in note 1.4 and that
certain exchange differences referred to in note 1.8 have been incorporated in the cost of
fleet.
1.2 Staff retirement and other benefits
The Corporation operates:
- a contributory provident fund for all employees;
- an unfunded gratuity scheme for all its employees other than those who joined the
Corporation after October 16, 1984 and are entitled only to the contributory provident
fund benefits. Annual provisions to cover the obligations under the scheme, based on
management estimates adjusted by actuarial valuation periodically, are charged to
income currently. Actuarial valuation of the scheme is carried out once in every two
years and the latest valuation was carried out as at June 30, 1996. The fair value of the
Scheme's assets and liabilities at the latest valuation date were Rs. 177 million and Rs.
246 million respectively. The Scheme's liabilities have been calculated on the basis of
both past and future services of the employees. As per the latest actuarial valuation,
future contribution rate of the scheme includes allowance for deficit. Aggregate
Actuarial Cost Method, using the following significant assumptions, is used for valua-
tion of this scheme:
- Expected rate of increase in salary level 9.2 percent per a