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MUSLIM INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
CORPORATE
MISSION STATEMENT
1. Muslim Insurance Company Limited while
maintaining its Entrepreneurial Posture will stay in
the forefront of innovation and technological
development in the Insurance Industry in Pakistan.
2. Muslim Insurance Company Limited will achieve
Corporate success through an unwavering
commitment to provide its Policyholders high quality
products and services to their ultimate satisfaction.
3. Muslim Insurance Company Limited will
vigorously promote and safeguard the interest of its
employees, shareholders, Reinsurers and all other
business associates.
CONTENTS
Group Executive Committee
Group Personnel Committee
Group Audit Committee
Company Information
Fifteen Years Growth at a Glance
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Consolidated Revenue Account
Fire Insurance Business Revenue Account
Marine Insurance Business Revenue Account
Motor and Misc. Insurance Business Revenue Account
Cash Flow Statement
Classified Summary of Assets in Pakistan
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholdings
Notice of Meeting
Company Offices
Atlas Group Companies
GROUP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi
Members Jawaid Iqbal Ahmed
Frahim Ali Khan
Iftikhar H. Shirazi
Aamir H. Shirazi
Saquib H. Shirazi
Secretary Amjad Hussain
GROUP PERSONNEL COMMITTEE
Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi
GROUP AUDIT COMMITTEE
Chairman Sanaullah Qureshi
COMPANY INFORMATION
Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi
Directors Muhammad Faruque
Jawaid Iqbal Ahmed
Frahim Ali Khan
Iftikhar H. Shirazi
Saquib H. Shirazi
S.C. Subjally
Chief Executive S.C. Subjally
General Manager Arshad P. Rana
Auditors Ford Rhodes Robson Morrow
Chartered Accountants
Registered Office 3 - Bank Square,
Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore.
FIFTEEN YEARS GROWTH AT A GLANCE
(Rupees in million)
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983
Gross Premium 137.10 117.70 93.50 74.10 93.50 85.90 75.90 75.50 76.40 72.50 72.4 61.3 53.2 46.30 39.00
Net Premium 73.80 62.90 54.80 35.20 48.90 42.90 41.90 40.80 40.70 38.50 36.7 32.7 28.9 22.50 20.00
Gross Claims Paid 108.20 271.10 27.10 27.20 32.70 25.10 30.60 27.90 27.80 28.70 18.10 19.80 15.00 12.40 9.90
Net Claims Paid 17.40 17.00 11.50 11.40 14.90 10.30 12.30 11.00 9.20 8.50 7.70 7.80 6.10 4.00 4.30
Underwriting Profit 11.40 12.10 6.00 3.30 6.50 6.50 3.30 5.50 5.20 4.90 5.60 5.50 4.50 4.10 2.90
investment Income 8.00 7.10 10.00 10.4 9.90 7.50 6.50 3.30 3.10 3.30 2.50 0.90 0.80 1.10 1.70
Profit Before Tax 15.40 16.20 13.50 11.60 13.60 11.20 7.20 6.70 6.70 6.30 5.90 4.50 3.50 3.70 3.20
Profit After Tax 18.60 10.70 7.30 7.00 9.60 7.70 5.30 5.00 5.00 4.60 4.20 3.00 2.10 2.20 2.10
Cash Dividend 7.50 5.70 2.90 4.00 3.20 2.60 1.90 1.30 2.40 2.00 2.50 1.50 0.90 1.00 0.70
Bonus Shares 7.50 4.80 2.90 2.70 5.40 3.60 2.00 2.00 1.80 2.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.30
Investment at Cost 49.4 45.30 66.00 63.30 57.50 48.90 39.40 33.50 27.80 26.50 21.40 14.50 10.10 9.30 9.30
Total Assets 154.80 143.30 127.2112.5 112.30 89.70 78.70 70.70 62.80 58.30 57.20 45.10 37.70 35.40 32.70
Free Reserves 28.20 22.90 20.70 18.30 19.50 16.50 13.50 11.10 9.20 8.10 5.40 6.00 5.80 5.00 4.70
Paid-up Capital 37.30 32.40 29.50 26.80 21.40 17.90 15.80 13.80 12.00 10.00 10.00 7.50 6.00 5.00 3.70
Equity 65.50 55.30 50.10 45.10 41.00 34.40 29.30 24.90 21.20 18.10 15.40 13.50 11.80 10.00 8.40
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
I have great pleasure in presenting to you the
63rd Annual Report along with audited accounts
of your company for the year ended 31 December
1997.
THE ECONOMY
The fiscal year 1996-97 was one of the most
difficult years in the economic history of Pakistan.
Most economic indicators showed a declining
trend. The GDP growth rate of 3.1%, showing a
decline from 6.4% of the preceding year, was only
slightly above the population growth rate
implying virtually no improvement in per capita
income. This sharp decline in the GDP growth
was shared by the commodity production sectors
of agriculture and manufacturing.
Agriculture, the largest contributing sector, showed
a negligible growth of 0.7% as against 5.7% in
the previous year. While a nominal growth of 1.8%
was registered in the manufacturing sector
compared with 4.4% during the last year, there
was a fall of 1.4% in the large scale manufacturing.
Heavy taxation, high prices of raw materials,
escalating cost of loans and high utility charges
coupled with unrestricted import of finished items
were the main reasons which impeded the growth
of manufacturing sector.
Despite imposition of additional taxes of Rs. 40.8
billion in the budget 1996-97 and a further
Rs. 13.0 billion through another tax package
announced in October 1996, the fiscal deficit
widened to 6.2% of GDP as against the budget
target of 4.0%. Inflation during the year rose to
11.8% against the target of 8.5%. The rupee has
already been devalued by 15% and is further
depreciating gradually, utility tariffs increased by
6.25% and revision in sales tax from 15% to 18%
- all these increased the cost of production. The
high deficit financing at 6.3% had corresponding
inflationary impact of 11.8%. As a result the
Balance of Payment came under pressure during
the year. The exports decreased by 5.4%, imports
decreased by 1.47% and the trade deficit
increased to $ 3.37 billion.
The slow down of the economy was reflected in
the quantum index numbers for import of
machinery and transport equipment in the first
three-quarters of 1995-96, the index numbers
were 344.5, 206.6 and 247.3 for the respective
quarters. These figures were drastically down for
1996-97 and stood at 191.1, 186.4 and 146.5
respectively. The general wholesale price index
and the general consumer price index kept rising
and stood at 207.76 and 196.96 respectively with
the base year 1990-91, reflecting a drastic decline
in the consumers' purchasing power.
THE GROUP PERFORMANCE
The Atlas Group of which your company is a
constituent member relies more on intellectual
capital than on monetary capital. Harmonizing
human capital, owners capital and market capital-
the Group's image at the government, business
and international levels remaining within the
bounds of law, morality and good practices - is
our entrepreneurial brand equity.
The Atlas Group is a diversified group dealing in
engineering, financial services, trading, office
equipment and information technology. It consists
of seven public limited companies quoted on the
stock exchanges in Pakistan and seven private
limited companies. Pioneer in forming successful
joint venture companies with the collaboration of
well renowned international companies, Atlas
shareholders' equity has grown to Rs. 2 billion
over the years; assets have increased to over
Rs. 8 billion; personnel strength is over 2500 and
sales have crossed the Rs. 8 billion mark. The
Group paid taxes of Rupees 2.4 billion being 30%
of the total turnover.
The paid-up capital of 7 listed companies stood    
at Rupees 855 million and free reserves and
surplus at Rs. 903 million. The breakup value per
rupee 10/- worked out to Rs. 20.56. Out of these
seven companies two companies have been rated
'A+' and three 'A' by the credit rating and other
evaluating agencies. Your company, beside being
one of the 'A' rated companies, is among the top
seven insurance companies and rated 23rd among
205 Financial Sector Companies listed on
Karachi Stock Exchange.
Your company has also been given Financial
Performance Rating of 7 (Strong) on a rating scale
of 1-9 by A.M. Best Co. (USA), the leading
International Rating Agency for Insurance
Companies.
The seven quoted Group companies, set-up at
different times - the earliest in 1963 with a paid-
up capital of Rupees 2 million and the latest in
1993 with a paid-up capital of Rs. 400 million -
have paid cash dividend of Rs. 244.28 million and
bonus at Rs. 166.55 million (market value
Rs. 404.43 million) against the paid-up capital of
Rs. 855.15 million up to the year under review.
Your company having been taken-over by Atlas
Group in 1979 has made a turn-around from past
trend of accumulating losses and has made a
steady progress as its equity has grown from
Rs. 1.6m in 1979 to Rs. 65.5m in 1997 while total
assets increased from Rs. 17.0m to Rs. 147.2m.
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
The Insurance Industry in Pakistan comprises 57
General Insurers and five life insurers. The state
owned PIC and NIC are in addition. The total
gross direct premium during the year 1996 was
at Rs. 7.2 billion reflecting a growth of 16.24%
from the previous year.
Though the general insurance business is growing
at an annual rate of 15%, vast potential still
remains untapped primarily due to a general lack
of awareness about the importance of insurance,
low saving rate, high inflation and stagnancy of
economy. An Insurance company provides vital
service to all the sectors of the economy by bearing
the risk of huge and unforeseen losses. To meet
the needs of a growing economy, it is essential
that the Insurance Companies should be
provided incentives so that they can increasingly
contribute to the Capital formation in the Country.
The Government, having duly recognized the
vitality of the insurance sector for a vibrant
economy, had constituted a Task Force to suggest
reforms for this sector. It is a matter of pleasure
that the Task Force has finalized its
recommendations, which will soon be
implemented. Certain issues will however still
need urgent attention of the Government. One of
these issues is the 20% Statutory Cession of
business to PIC. Among other issues is the recent
withdrawal of exemption of Capital Gains, as
allowed to other financial institutions and
restoration of Exceptional Loss Reserve withdrawn
in 1979.
LIFE BUSINESS
State Life Insurance Company enjoyed complete
monopoly of the life business till 1990. Among
the most important economic decisions taken by
Government in recent years have been the
demonopolisation of life insurance business in
the country and opening-up of this sub-sector to
the private and foreign investment. At present
four life insurers, two local and two foreign are
operating in the country besides SLIC.
Your company's application for permission to write
the life business is under active consideration of
the Government as all the formalities to the
complete satisfaction of the Government have
been fulfilled.
OPERATING RESULTS
The overall performance of the company for the
year ending December 31 st 1997 was quite
satisfactory. Gross Premium for the year was
Rs. 137.1m against Rs. 117.7m in 1996, up
16.48%. The net premium at Rs. 73.8m was up
17%. The Underwriting profit of Rs.11.4m was
slightly lower than Rs.12.1m of the last year as
we felt prudent to strengthen our technical
reserves. The profit before tax was Rs15.4m
against preceding year's profit of Rs.16.7m. The
profit after tax stood at Rs.18.662m against
Rs.10.744 million of the previous year. Due to
unprecedented depressed stock market conditions
we have strengthened our financial reserves by
appropriating Rs.3.0m towards investment
fluctuation reserve. The paid-up capital has grown
to Rs. 37.3m. The reserve and surplus stood at
Rs.28.2m and total equity at Rs.65.5 million.
INVESTMENT
In our business investment income has to be a
significant revenue stream and hence the need
to optimize the investment returns. Unfortunately,
the capital markets did not show any visible
recovery from the unprecedented depression
resulting from worldwide stock market crash
together with our own depressed economic
conditions. This left us with no option but to keep
our investment strategy on hold to ensure
maximum security, even though our liquidity had
a low return.
HUMAN RESOURCE
We attach highest value to investment in the
development of Human Resource. In Atlas it is
an act of faith. We send our men for higher
education and training to such institutions as
Harvard Business School, Stanford, The Wharton
School of Finance and Economics, INSTEAD,
Claremont, IMD, Notre Dame, Eton college, IDA,
LUMS, PIM, etc. Most members of our senior
management team have had exposure to these
institutions. Others have had exposure to various
other institutions of related field of interest in and
outside the Country.
The Group manpower includes 152 employees
with service of over 25 years, 232 with over 20
years, 575 with over 15 years, and 753 with 10
years service. Among them, 153 are post
graduates, 493 graduates and the rest diploma
holders, intermediates, matriculates and skilled
workers. Group employees' turnover is around
5%. We pride in qualified, trained and loyal
personnel who are indeed our most important
assets. Our return on management-ROM- is one
of the highest.
The continued training of our personnel at various
levels improves the quality of management and
results in the creation of a great resource, which
we can use elsewhere within the Group as well.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
The fiscal year 1996-97 encompasses a period
of three Governments. The effects of the measures
announced by the present Government are yet
to reflect on the economic performance. In October
1997, there has been devaluation of 8.71%, the
single largest during the last 25 years. It seems,
as long as Pakistan sustains high inflation,
devaluation from time to time will remain inevitable.
The devaluation has brought little fruits as the
Country's exportable surplus is small with too little
value added exports while import content is heavy.
Unless inflation is brought down to around 3%-
an acceptable figure-with a corresponding
reduction in the interest rates, the law and order
situation and overall good governance ushers in
the investment activity is bound to remain sluggish
and foreign investment too will continue to be a
far cry.
A take off from the existing stagnation in the
economy would crucially depend on realization
of revenue targets on a sustained basis, improved
performance of public sector corporations,
agriculture, manufacturing strict control on non-
essential expenditure, adoption of bold initiatives
for encouragement of savings and investments
and intensification of pro-export policies.
Business and economic climate of the country
will only improve as soon as the various reforms,
incentives and packages already announced are
implemented with consistency and transparency.
The Country's overall economy has inherent
strength. The entrepreneurship in the Country is
dynamic. The bureaucracy with all its alleged
failing is one of the best in the world. What is
needed is the political will and leadership.
Whenever the political will and leadership has
harmonized, the results have been rewarding.
The situation seems to be emerging in that
direction guaranteeing a better future.
Muslim Insurance Co. Ltd. has poised itself to
meet the challenges of rapidly changing
environment and the millennium ahead. An
aggressive long term strategy has been evolved
which would crucially require investment in human
capital, expansion of branch net-work, re-viewing
underwriting policies with strict emphasis on quality
business and spread of risk, improvement in
operating environment, optimal mix of various
types of capital, and re-assessment of the
investment portfolio with the objectives of gaining
further diversification and high quality.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I like to take this opportunity to thank your CEO
Mr. S.C. Subjally and his team and all the staff
members of the Company without whose untiring
efforts, dedication, and sincerity of purpose,
achieving the remarkable results would not have
been possible. I also like to thank our valued
clients for the confidence reposed by them in us.
I must also thank the Pakistan Insurance
Corporation and all other re-insurers, our valued
clients, banks and the shareholders for their
continued help, support and trust reposed in the
management.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Your Directors are pleased to present their report together with Accounts and Auditors' Report for the
year ending 31st December, i 997.
The net premium income during the year under review was Rs. 73.777 million as against
Rs. 62.888 million in 1996. The overall business figures are:
1997 1996
  (Rupees in Million)
Net Premium 73.78 62.89
Gross Direct Claims 108.20 271.09
Net Claims 17.38 17.03
Interest & Other Income 9.55 8.66
Net Commission 0.90 (1.834)
Expenses of Management-Net 45.32 36.41
Balance of Fire, Marine, Motor,
and Miscellaneous Accounts 29.51 25.16
BUSINESS RESULTS:
The financial results of the Company for the year under review
are as under:
Profit for the year after tax 18.66 10.74
Add: Balance B/F from previous year 0.04 0.03
Profit available for Appropriation 18.70 10.77
Transferred to Investment Fluctuation Reserve 3.00 -
Proposed Dividend @ 20% (1996 @ 17.50%) 7.45 5.67
Bonus Shares @ 20% (1996 @ 15%) 7.45 4.86
Transferred to General Reserve 0.70 0.20
Balance Carried Forward 0.10 0.04
DIVIDEND
The Directors have recommended a Cash Dividend @ 20% and issue of Bonus Shares @ 20% i.e. one
Share for every five shares of Rs.10/= each held by the members of the Company.
We express our deep appreciation and thanks to our valued clients, Bankers, Reinsurers, P.I.C. and
the Controller of Insurance for the cooperation extended to us.
We also commend the dedicated services rendered by Muslim's Officers, Staff and Field Force.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Muslim Insurance Company Limited as at 31st
December, 1997 and the annexed Fire, Marine, Motor and Miscellaneous Insurance Revenue