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Hoechst Marion Roussel (Pakistan) Limited
(Formerly Hoechst Pakistan Limited)
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
Contents
Notice of Meeting
Company Information 
Ten-Year Summary of Statistics
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
Notice of the Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Thirtieth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on
Wednesday, 1st April, 1998 at 10:00 hours in the auditorium of the Finance and Trade Centre,
FTC Building, Sharea-Faisal Karachi, to transact the following business:
1. To confirm the minutes of the last Annual General Meeting.
2. To receive and adopt the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended
December 31, 1997 together with the Directors' and Auditors' reports thereon.
3. To approve the dividend for the year @ Rs. 2.00 per share, as recommended by the
Directors.
4. To appoint Auditors for the year ending December 31, 1998 and to fix their remuneration.
The retiring Auditors, M/s. A. F. Ferguson & Co., being eligible offer themselves for
re-appointment.
Notes:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company shall remain closed from March 19, 1998
to April 1, 1998 (both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting may appoint a Proxy to attend
and vote on his behalf. No person shall be appointed as Proxy who is not a member of the
Company qualified to vote except that a Corporation being a member may appoint as Proxy
a person who is not a member. The completed Proxy Form must be deposited at the
Registered Office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the
meeting.
COMPANY INFORMATION
Board of Directors Syed Babar Ali Chairman
M. Tariq Umar Managing Director
Pir Ali Gohar (Alternate Arshad Ali Gohar)
Pascal Soriot (Alternate A. R. Tahir)
Philippe Rigolot
Syed Hyder Ali
Stephen Heitmann
M. Z. Moin Mohajir
Company Secretary M.Z. Moin Mohajir
Auditors A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Legal Advisors Fatehali W. Vellani & Company
Azfar & Azfar
Orr. Dignam & Co.
Rizvi, Isa & Co.
Bankers ABN AMRO Bank
American Express Bank Ltd.
ANZ Grindlays Bank plc.
Bank of America NT & SA
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.
Citibank N. A.
Credit Agricole Indosuez
Deutsche Bank
Emirates Bank International
Habib Bank Limited
Honkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.
MashreqBank
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan
Societe Generale - The French & International Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
Registered Office Hoechst House,
Plot No. 23, Sector No. 22,
Korangi Industrial Area,
Karachi-74900.
Postal Address P.O. Box No. 4962,
Karachi-74000.
Registrars & Share Ferguson Associates (Pvt.) Ltd.
Transfer Office State Life Building No. l-A,
I. I. Chundrigar Road,
Karachi-74000.
TEN-YEAR SUMMARY OF STATISTICS
(Rupees in thousands)
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Operating assets               66,352 97,656 94,603 116,275 141,409 157,538 188,010 355,691 311,715 284,104
Capital work-in progress 31,955 3,624 9,492 29,388 25,888 45,222 183,058 36,012 105,163 1,638
Net current and other assets (21,104) 721 18,789 49,564 48,514 51,015 253,213 129,657 (16,737) 117,112
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets employed 77,203 102,001 122,884 195,227 215,811 253,775 624,281 521,360 400,141 402,854
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Ordinary capital 57,873 57,873 57,873 57,873 69,448 69,448 69,448 69,448 69,448 69,448
Reserves / (Accumulated loss) (6,007) 17,569 38,749 80,631 98,633 151,775 201,584 212,125 204,949 221,752
Redeemable capital 9,o00 9,000 7,200 31,650 22,350 13,050 240,000 136,667 49,333 62,000
Long term & deferred liabilities 16,337 17,559 19,062 25,073 25,380 19,502 113,249 103,120 76,411 49,654
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total funds employed 77,203 102,001 122,884 195,227 215,811 253,775 624,281 521,360 400,141 402,854
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net turnover 513,183 736,195 887,468 1,112,096 1,272,943 1,308,682 1,532,542 1,960,288 1,422,957 1,409,552
Indenting commission 11,145 10,771 12,219 16,196 15,619 18,800 18,585 17,919 18,293 16,135
Profit / (loss) before taxation (41,477) 40,563 70,859 77,526 80,898 82,182 72,063 40,170 32,743 61,808
% of net sales (8.1) 5.50 8.00 7.00 6.40 6.30 4.70 2.00 2.30 4.40
% of average assets employed (43.8) 45.30 63.00 48.70 39.40 35.00 16.40 7.00 7.10 15.40
Profit / (loss) after taxation (41,726) 29,363 32,755 41,882 43,466 53,142 63,699 24,431 (7,176) 30,692
Cash dividend - amount - 5,787 11,575 - 13,889 - 13,890 13,890 - 13,889
Cash dividend - % - 10 2O - 2O - 2O 2O - 2O
Bonus issue - amount - - - 11,575 - - - - - -
Bonus issue - % - - - 20 - - - - - -
Earnings / (losses) per share Rs. (7.16) 7.00 12.24 13.39 11.64 11.80 10.30 5.78 4.70 8.90
Number of permanent
employees at year end 865 877 906 923 953 941 954 1,007 882 626
DIRECTORS' REPORT
We are pleased to present
the Annual Report of your
company for the year ended
December 31, 1997. As per the
approvals taken in the last
Annual General Meeting, the
company sold the assets
pertaining to the Specialty
Chemicals Division to Clariant
Pakistan Limited on July 1,
net turnover for 1997
transaction are reported in the 1997. The details of the
notes to the Accounts. The
name of the company was also
changed from the above date
and towards the end of 1997
the major shareholder, Messrs
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft sold
its 50.1% stake in your
company to Hoechst Marion
Roussel Aktiengesellschaft, the
pharmaceutical company of
Hoechst. The core business of
your company is now the
manufacture,    sale    and
distribution of pharmaceuticals.
All other businesses, except the
mainly indent business of dyes,
have been discontinued. The
dyes business will be phased
out during the first half of 1998.
The net sales for the year were
Rs. 1.409 billion. The marginal
decrease as compared to last
year is due to the fact that the
Specialty Chemicals and other
businesses were discontinued
with effect from July 1, 1997, as
mentioned earlier. Several
internal and external measures
were taken to improve
operating results. These
included streamlining and cost
reduction and a more market
oriented approach, but the
continuing adverse economic
conditions specially the falling
parity of the Pak rupee against
the major currencies and price
controls had a negative effect
on operational profitability.
However, the gain on
extraordinary items allow us to
report a profit before tax of Rs.
61.8 million as against Rs. 32.7
million last year.
PHARMACEUTICALS
The net turnover for 1997
shows an increase of 13%
over last year despite the
continuing and ever increasing
challenge from the generic
companies. The magnitude of
the strong competition from the
generic companies can be
gauged from the fact that there
are now over 60 competitors of
one of our major products
TarividŽ and these are being
offered at prices which are in
some cases less than 25% of
our product's maximum retail
price.
During the year we successfully
launched Ruild-DŽ, an
antibiotic, and plan to launch 6
more products in 1998. This
would be a significant addition
to our range of products.
The government did not grant
any price increase during the
year despite a clear
understanding in this respect
between the government and
the pharma Industry. The
continuing devaluation of the
Pak rupee increased material
import costs and other cost
factors also went up due to
inflation. The cost increase
combined with the static selling
prices resulted in an adverse
effect on profitability. However,
strong financial support from
our major shareholder
significantly helped in improving
the situation.
CHEMICALS
The net sales are 43 %
below the previous year
due to the discontinuation of
this business from July 1, 1997
and the sale of the Specialty
Chemicals assets to Clariant
Pakistan Limited on that date.
The six months operations
resulted in a loss for the
company after accounting for
financing and other costs.
INDENTING
Whilst the indenting
business of Dyes
continued throughout the year
and in fact increased by 34%
over last year, the other
indenting business was
stopped with effect from July 1,
1997. This explains the
reduction in the indenting
commission.
FINANCE & ACCOUNTS
(Rs.000)
Loss for the year before extra-
ordinary items and taxation (25,740)
Profit from extra-ordinary items 87,548
----------
Profit before taxation 61,808
Taxation'
Current - for the year 32,600
Deferred- for the year (1,484)
----------
31,116
----------
Profit after taxation 30,692
Unappropriated loss brought forward (6,551)
----------
24,141
Appropriations:'
Proposed dividend @ 20% 13,889
Transfer to General Reserve 10,000
----------
23,889
----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 252
==========
The taxation figure is high
due to the application of
section 80c of the Income-tax
Ordinance whereby withholding
taxes on import and sale of
finished goods are considered
as tax liability of the company.
The Directors are pleased to
recommend a dividend of 20%
i.e. Rs. 2/= per share.
The various accounting ratios
show a marked improvement
and we are quite happy with
the overall financial situation
and hope to improve it further
due to improved management
of resources.
HUMAN RESOURCES      
The total number of
employees at the end of
1997 went down to 626 from
he company is a subsidiary
due to the transfer of the
Specialty Chemicals division
employees to Clariant Pakistan
Limited and the retirement of
voluntary retirement scheme of
the company.
SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT
Strong emphasis on the
safety aspects continued
to produce positive results.
Whilst no major accident was
reported during the year, the
incidence of minor accidents
was also insignificant.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
The restructured company,
focusing only on the
pharmaceutical business offers
exciting prospects. The new
products being launched in
1998 have a lot of potential.
The management has adopted
regular streamlining and cost
reduction exercises as one of
it's major policies.
On the other hand, the
pharmaceutical industry
continues to be dependent on
the government in respect of
the single biggest factor which
all business people would like
to decide on their own - we are
referring to the continuing
controls on the pharmaceutical
prices by the government. This
means that we are unable to
react on our own to major
adverse impacts like the
continued devaluation of the
Pak rupee, other inflationary
cost increases etc. We are very
hopeful that the price increase
approval which was due in
November 1997 will be given
shortly.
DIRECTORS
During the year under
review, Mr. M. U. Kleinhenz
was transferred to Clariant
International and therefore left
the company and consequently
resigned from the Board and
as Managing Director. His
position as Managing Director
was taken over by Mr. M. Tariq
Umar, Board Member, who
was heading the Pharma
Division. Mr. K. M. Aminullah
also resigned from the Board
after a long and meritorious
association with the company.
The third resignation was of Mr.
A. J. A. Broekman, who
resigned due to transfer to
another Hoechst subsidiary.
The Board nominated Mr.
Philippe Rigolot, Mr. Stephen
Heitmann and Mr. M. Z. Moin 
Mohajir to fill the vacancies
created by the above
resignations. Dr. B. Hofmann
also resigned at the beginning
of 1998, due to a new
assignment and his position
has been taken over by Mr.
Pascal Soriot. We wish to
place our thanks to all the