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GHANDHARA LEASING COMPANY LTD
(ANNUAL REPORT 1997)
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Financial Highlights
Graphic Presentation
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report
Pattern of Shareholding
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Form of Proxy
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Salahuddin Qureshi Chairman Nominee of NIT
Mr. Raza Kuli Khan Khattak Nominee of GNL *
Mr. Ahmed Kuli Khan Khattak Nominee of GNL
Begum Tehmina Habibullah Khan Nominee of GNL
Mr. Humayaun Sultan Mufti Nominee of GNL
Dr. Adil Sultan Mufti Nominee of GNL
Mr. Shahid Ghaffar Nominee of NIT
Mr. Mushtaq Ahmed Khan Nominee of GNL
Mr. Kazunori Namekata (Alternate Mr. M. Tanaka) Nominee of Marubeni
Mr. Haroon A. Zuberi Chief Executive Nominee of GNL
* GNL: Ghandhara Nissan Limited
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. Muhammad Shabbir Kasbati LEGAl ADVISORS
Shaukat Law Associates,
217, Central Hotel Annexe,
REGISTERED OFFICE Abdullah Haroon Road,
2nd Floor, State Life Building, Karachi.
34,The Mail, Peshawar Cantt. Ph: 5681495, 5686223
HEAD OFFICE SHARE REGISTRARS
l-D, 3rd Floor, Sunset Tower, THK Associates (Pvt) Ltd.
Sunset Boulevard, Karachi. Ground Floor,
Ph: 5890751-5 Shaikh Sultan Trust,
Fax: 5888513, 5880687 Building No. 2,
Beaumont Road,
Karachi-75530
BANKERS TO THE COMPANY Ph: 5686658, 5685687
American Express Bank Ltd.
Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
Societe Generale, The French & International Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
The Bank of Tokyo
AUDITORS
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants,
1st Floor, Shaikh Sultan Trust,
Building No. 2, Beaumont Road,
Karachi-75530
Ph: 5681912, 5671761-63
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Sixth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on Monday, 29th day of
December, 1997 at Hotel Pearl Continental, Peshawar Cantt., Peshawar at 11.00 a.m. to transact the following
business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
-  receive, consider and adopt the audited accounts together with the Directors' and Auditors' Report for the
year ended 30 June, 1997.
- To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors Messrs. Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.,
Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible offer themselves for re-appointment.
OTHER BUSINESS
To transact any other business as may be placed before the meeting with the permission of the Chairman.
By order of the Board
M.Shabbir Kasbati
Company Secretary
Karachi: 3 December, 1997
NOTES:
1. The Register of members of the company will remain closed from 24 December, 1997 to 29 December, 1997
(both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member as his/her proxy to attend
the meeting and vote on his behalf. No person shall act as proxy who is not a member of the company.
Proxies in order to be effective must be received by the Company not less than 48 hours before the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to immediately notify the Company of any change in their addresses.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
30 June 30 June 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
1997 1996 1994 1993 1992
Balance sheet (Rupees in million)
Net investment in leases 519.82 496.88 339,581 191.29 55.52
Total equity 172.53 160.77 72.87 66.55 55.16
Total assets 631,294 581.05 438.00 259.03 126.18
Break-up value (Amount in rupees) 20.89 19.46 14.57 13.31 11.03
Income statement (Rupees in million)
Gross income 99.83 137.60 66.42 30.09 8.97
Financial charges 67.34 87.67 37.51 11.71 0.36
Other expenses 16.13 26.31 12.09 6.85 3.44
Net profit 11,759 22.93 16.32 11.39 5.16
Lease portfolio (Percentage)
Plant & machinery 73.10 66.33 77.00 78.60 74.00
Equipments 10.31 923 11.50 9.20 10.80
Private vehicles 7.05 9.67 11.00 9.40 8.10
Commercial vehicles 9.54 14.77 0.50 2.80 7.10
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
It gives me great pleasure in presenting to you the 6th Annual Report of the company together with the
audited accounts for the year ended on 30 June 1997,
An Overview
The year under review followed the same pattern of stagnation as of previous year. The major reason was
political instability during the year. The overall economic activities witnessed the negative growth as the
GDP declined to 3.1% from 4.6%. The financial sector also suffered from this decline, specially, due to
retarded growth rate in manufacturing sector, which reduced to 1.8% from 4.4%. Particularly, large scale
manufacturing sector, which declined by 1.4%. Further, the public sector enterprises as well as large business
houses faced cash-flow problems due to depressed economic conditions. having chain effect on the industry.
However, with the change in government, upliftment of economic activities was expected but it has not yet
come upto the mark.
In the budget for the year 1996-97, government also imposed 1% per annum Central Excise Duty on lease
rentals, which affected the leasing industry. However, this levy was withdrawn in the current budget for
1997-98.
During the year under review, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) also revised its discount rate from 17% to
20%. This resulted in higher lending rates by the banks. On top of increasing the discount rate, government
borrowed excessive funds against STFBs at the rate as high as 17.50% per annum, which created a liquidity
crunch in the market. However, subsequently, SBP has readjusted the discount rate from 20% to 19% in
June 1997 and from 19% to 18% in July 1997.
Review of Operations
I am pleased to inform that despite the difficult economic conditions, your company performed satisfactorily
during the year. Once again, the main emphasis remained on building of quality and well diversified lease
portfolio in order to avoid credit risk. The company also placed special emphasis on leasing of commercial
vehicles and developed it as niche market.
The lease portfolio composition constituted 73.10% Plant & Machinery, 10.31% Equipments, 7.05% Private
Vehicles and 9.54% Commercial Vehicles, where as the disbursement during the year followed the pattern
of 68.63% Plant & Machinery, 14.32% Equipments, 5.13% Private Vehicles and 11.92% Commercial Vehicles.
The company's revenues amounted to Rs. 99.83 million, with a net profit of Rs. 1l.76 million. The major
portion of expenses comprised of financial charges, which amounted to Rs. 67.34 million. As I have already
mentioned that SBP had increased its discount rate, and higher returns on STFBs, causing increase in lending
rates by banks and DFI's which resulted in sharp increase of financial charges. To take care of any future
lease losses, the company has made a provision of Rs. 4.10 million, these are Rs. 3.11 million in excess
of what is required by the leasing regulations. The company continued to maintain its Contingency and
Statutory reserves. Contingency reserve is 2% of net investment in lease, whereas Statutory reserve is
20% of net profit. These reserves amounted to Rs. 10.51 million and Rs. 13.52 million respectively as on
30 June 1997.
During the year under review, the company also changed its name from 'Ghemni Leasing Company Limited'
to 'Ghandhara Leasing Company Limited'.
Fundings
Your company has been approved for participation in 'Financial Sector Intermediation Loan' of US $100
million extended by Asian Development Bank. The company has also been successful in arranging three
additional Rupee funding lines from investment banks and DFIs for the period of two to three years.
Future Prospects
Since past couple of years, the overall economic activities are facing a stand still situation, which has resulted
in a stiff competition among leasing companies. With the change in government, economic activities are
expected to revive, which may result in setting up of new industries and expansion of established ones
and more business for the teasing sector. With the reduction in discount rate and other steps taken by
SBP, mark-up rates have also shown downward trend and we expect it to reduce further, which will have a
positive impact on the earnings of the leasing companies.
Staff
I would like to congratulate the Management and all company employees for their dedication and hard work
in maintaining the company's efficiency during a challenging year.
Acknowledgment
I would also like to thank Regulatory Authorities, DFIs, banks and investment banks for extending their full
co-operation and guidance to the company in achieving the results.
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
The Directors have pleasure in presenting the Sixth Annual Report together with Audited Accounts and the
Auditors' Report thereon for year ended 30 June, 1997.
Financial Results
Year ended Eighteen months
30 June period ended
1997 1996
Total income 99,826,211 137.602,549
Expenses 87,567,614 113,982,542
Net profit before tax 12,258,597 23,620,007
Taxation - current 499,131 688,012
Profit after taxation 11,759,466 22,931,995
Profit brought forward 8,146,868 9,492,254
Profit available for appropriation 19,906,334 32,424,249
Appropriations
Transfer to statutory reserve 2,351,893 4,586,399 
Transfer to contigency reserve 540,759 3,171,582 
Interim cash dividend - Nil  - 8,259,700
(1995-96'10%)
Final cash dividend - Nil  - 8,259,700
(1995-96 · 10%)
2,892,652 24,277,381
----------- -----------
Unappropriated profit carried 17,013,682 8,146,868
 forward =========== ===========
Auditors
The present Auditors Messrs. Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible
offer themselves for re-appointment.
Pattern of Shareholding
The pattern of shareholding is annexed.
Staff
The Directors would like to place on record their appreciation of the hard work and dedication of staff members
in achieving the results being presented.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
As at 30 June 1997
No. of Shareholders Shareholding Total
From to shares held
83 1 100 8,300
393 101 500 172,400
156 501 1,000 152,900
66 1,001 5,000 153,000
21 5,001 10,000 165,100
8 10,001 15,000 96,000
3 15,001 20,000 59,000
1 25,001 30,000 28,000
2 30,001 35,000 64,500
2 50,001 55,000 105,800
1 125,001 130,000 125,500
1 295,001 300,000 300,000
1 335,001 430,000 337,700
1 495,001 500,000 500,000
1 1,245,001 1,250,000 1,250,000
1 1,840,001 1,845,000 1,841,500
1 2,895,001 2,900,000 2,900,000
--------- ---------
742 Total 8,259,700
========= =========
CATEGORIES OF SHAREHOLDERS
As at 30 June 1997
Categories
No. of Share held Percentage
Shareholders
Individuals 728 865,200 10.48
Insurance Companies 1 337,700 4.09
Joint Stock Companies 6 4,257,800 51.55
Financial Institutions 6 2,229,000 2,783
Foreign Companies 1 500,000 6.05
----------- ----------- -----------
742 8,259,700 100.00
============= ============= =============
AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Ghandhara Leasing Company Limited (Formerly Ghemni Leasing
Company Limited) as at 30 June 1997 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes in
financial position, together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that
we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the
books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business;
and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial position, together
with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984
in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state ot the Company's
affairs as at 30 June 1997 and of the profit and the changes in financial position for the year then
ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980, was deducted
by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
Karachi' 2 December 1997 Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 June 1997
30 June 30 June
Note 1997 1996
ASSETS
Fixed assets - at cost less  3 6,673,072 4,822,120
accumulated depreciation
Net investment in leases 4 326,698,202 324,069,532
Long term investments 5 11,935,759 11,935,759
Deferred cost 6 1,422,701 2,234,526
CURRENT ASSETS
Current maturity of net investment 193,124,341 172,811,582
in leases including overdue rentals
Investments 50,000 50,000
Advances against lease commitments  7,019,470 6,005,659
- unsecured
Advances, deposits, prepayments
and other receivables 7 23,083,060 9,400,670
Cash and bank balances 8 61,288,308 49,721,694
284,565,179 237,989,605
---------- ----------
Rupees 631,294,913 581,051,542
=========== ===========
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 9 82,597,000 82,597,000
Share premium 48,895,500 48,895,500
Reserves 10 24,024,713 21,132,061
Unappropriated profit 17,013,682 8,146,868
Shareholders' equity 172,530,895 160,771,429
Long term financing - secured 11 141,946,301 192,148,535
Certificates of investment 12 40,200,000 -
Long term deposits 13 56,580,431 55,925,877
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of long financing,
long term deposited and lease
 facility 14 133,709,158 18,147,213
Finance under mark-up arrangements
-secured 15 46,415,458 126,200,001
Certificates of Investment 12 25,325,000 -
Accrued expenses and other
 liabilities 16 13,311,616 15 095,574~
Provision for taxation 707,954 769,798 
Dividend payable 508,040 11,993,115 
219,277,226 172,205,701
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 17 -- --
---------- ----------
Rupees 631,294,913 581,051,524
These accounts should be read in conjunction with the attached notes.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 30 June 1997
Year ended Eighteen months
30 June period ended
Note 1997 30 June 1996
REVENUE
Income from leasing  18 97,361,040 134,962,810
operations
Income on investments 19 1,205,433 929,997
Other income 20 1,259,738 1,709,742
----------- -----------
99,826,211 137,602,549
EXPENDITURE
Administrative and  21 15,315,630 19,276,008 
operating expenses
811,825 1,487,012
Amortisation of 22 67,343,628 87,670,306
deferred cost
83,471,083 108,433,326
----------- -----------
Profit before provisions 16,355,128 29,169,223
Provision for diminution in the  - 4,270,593
value of investments
Provision for doubtful 23 4,096,531 1,278,623
bets
4,096,531 5,549,216
----------- -----------
Profit before taxation 12,258,597 23,620,007
TAXATION
Current 499,131 688,012
----------- -----------
Profit after taxation 11,759,466 22,931,995
Unappropriated profit brought forward 8,146,868 9,492,254
----------- -----------
Profit available for appropriation 19,906,334 32,424,249
APPROPRIATIONS
Statutory  reserve @20% of profit 2,351,893 4,586,399
Contingency reserve @2% of lease  540,759