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FECTO SUGAR MILLS LIMITED
(Annual Report 1997)
CONTENTS
COMPANY'S INFORMATION
NOTICE OF THE MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
AUDITORS' REPORT
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
FINANCIAL POSITION (CASH FLOW)
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
SCHEDULE OF FIXED ASSETS
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
COMPANY'S INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
MR. MUNAWAR ALl FECTO
DIRECTORS
MR. GHULAM MUHAMMED A. FECTO
MR. KAISER MEHMOOD FECTO
MRS. ABEDA BANO
DR. ABDUL WAHED MUHAMMED
MR. SAID AHMED
MR. YAHYA AHMED IBAWANY
MR. JAMES R. RICHARDS
CH. BARKAT ALl
MR. IMRAN AZIM
MR. ABDUL RAUF MALIK
SECRETARY
MR. MUHAMMED ANWER NATHAN! (ACA)
AUDITORS
M/S. HYDER BHIMJI & CO.
(Chartered Accountants)
M/S. A.R. DIWAN & CO.
(Chartered Accountants)
BANKERS
MUSLIM COMMERCIAL BANK LTD.
HABIB BANK LTD.
REGISTERED OFFICE
IST FLOOR, PANORAMA CENTRE,
RAJA GHAZANFAR ALl KHAN ROAD,
KARACHI-75530.
ZONAL OFFICE
IST FLOOR, NAWA-E-WAQT HOUSE.
4-SHAFIRAH-E-FATIMA JINNAH.
LAHORE.
MILLS
DARYAKHAN (DISTT: BHAKKAR)
NOTICE OF THE MEETING    
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Thirty Three Annual General Meeting of the  
Members of the Company will be held on Tuesday the 10th March, 1998 at 11.00 a.m.
at Hotel Metropole, Club Road, Karachi to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
(1) To receive and adopt the Report of the Directors and the Audited Accounts of the
Company together with the Auditors' Report for the Financial Year ended 3Oth
September, 1997.
(2) To appoint Auditors for the year 1997-98 and fix their remuneration.
NOTES
(1) The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from
Tuesday 3rd March, 1998 to Tuesday the 10th March, 1998 (both days
inclusive).
(2) A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at this meeting may appoint
another Member as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf.
(2) An instrument appointing a proxy must be received at the Registered Office
of the Company not later than forty eight hours before the time appointed
for the Meeting. A Member shall not be entitled to appoint more than one
proxy. If a Member appoints more than one proxy and more than one
instrument of proxies are deposited by a Member with the Company all such
instruments shall be rendered invalid.
(4) Members are requested to notify any change in their address immediately.
(5) Members should quote their Folio Number in all correspondence and at the
time of attending the Meeting.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Members,
FECTO SUGAR MILLS LIMITED,
KARACHI.
Gentlemen,
Your Directors are pleased to present to the Shareholders their Thirty Third Annual
Report together with the audited accounts for the financial year ended30th September,
1997.
The operating performance and other salient features for the year under reviewable
compared with preceding year are as follows:
1997 1996
Date of Commencement of Season 25-11-1996 10-11-1995
Date of Concluding of Season 28-03-1997 11-03-1996
Crushing Duration Days 123 122
Cane Crushed Tons 418.70 409.60
Sugar Production Tons 29.82 32.68
Sucrose Recovery % 7.18 8.00
The major reasons for shortfall in sugar production and steep increase in cost of
production was less availability of sugarcane to your mills because of continuous poaching
of sugarcane from our natural zone by other mills. This has created a fierce tug of war
price among mills, as against fixed support price of sugarcane Rs.24.00 per 40 kgs. Hence
growers were demanding higher prices than price fixed by Government and also intentionally
curtailed supplies from time to time. Consequently we had to pay excess of Rs.130 million
as against the preceding year in order to fetch raw materials and lesser quantity had been
crushed as against the quantity that had been expected under BMR&E. ,Secondly due to
shortage of sugarcane we were unable to exercise control over 'the quality ot raw material.
The fall of frost and attack of borer. These factors have affected the sucrose recovery
percentage which went down from 8.00% to 7.18% and production too was lower. Timely,
closure of factory had saved us huge losses. Currently the sugar prices in local market are
low so far but we are hopeful it will improve as Government has announced to export the
sugar.
Besides increase in utilities tariffs, financial charges and wages have also affected
the profitability of your Company. The sale of sugar was also affected due to import of
sugar from start of the 1996-97crushingseason. The untimely import of sugar at sub-
sidised rate created a glut of sugar in the country and as a result the sugar price was
driven sharply downward.
The company's financial results for the year under report are as follows:-
RUPEES
Net(loss) / profit before taxation (38,268,375)
Taxation 508,695
(38,777,070)
Un-appropriated profit brought forward 478,117
.Accumulated loss carried forward (38,298,953)
Your Directors regretfully recommended that Dividend for the year under review be passed
over.
CURRENT YEAR PROSPECTS
The current crushing season commenced on 21-11-1997 and as on date of report we have
crushed 310,561 tonnes of sugarcane producing 24,372 tonnes of white sugar and 7.84%
recovery. The sugarcane price has again been raised by the Government from Rs.24.00 to
Rs. 35.00 per 40 kgs. This increase in price is highest in history of sugar industry and will
affect the cost of production. Financial outcome will depend on sugar price in future and to
the extent of ability to offset the high cost of raw materials from sugar price. The increase in
price has given good response from growers and the cultivation of sugarcane has increased.
In this year we will get the benefits of expansion for BMR&E which had not been achieved in
last two years. We are taking all possible steps and trust that by the grace of Allah, we will be
able to crush 450,000 metric tons to 500,000 tons during the current season and also
production will be higher because sucrose recovery would be better.
We are expecting a turnaround in future. The sugarcane price fixed by Government
has generated a lot of enthusiasm in growers and resultantly a bumper crop is fore
casted for ensuing season. Hopefully and with the blessing of Allah we expect to
achieve the targeted production that was expected at the time of BMR&E. This year
recovery is also better.
Since the last report, there has been a change composition of the Board that Mr.
Mohammad Munawar a nominee Director of Investment Corporation of Pakistan has
resigned. Therefore the Board has taken this opportunity to thank Mr. Mohammad
Munawar for invaluable contribution made by him.
During the year there was complete industrial peace and harmony in all areas of our
operation. Your Directors place on record their appreciation for the honest and dedicat-
ed work of the staff and workers of all categories and have pleasure to mention here
that during the year under review, the management employees relations continued to
remain quite cordial.
Your Directors express their thanks to the officials of the Ministry of Food and Agri.-
culture, other Government Agencies and Pakistan Sugar Mills Association for the
support and encouragement they have extended to your Company and which we hop(;
will be continued in future too.
Messrs Hyder Bhimji & Co. and Messrs A.R. Diwan & Co. the Auditors of the
Company retire and offer themselves for reappointment.
Statement showing the pattern of. holding of the shares held by the members of Fecto
Sugar Mills Limited as on 30-09-1997 is annexed.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Sept.30   Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept.
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Cane crushed M. Tons 418,699 409,599 437,313 435,371 403.84
Sugar recovery percentage 7.18 8.00 8.68 8.08 8.25
Sugar production M. Tons 29,822 32,680 38,007 35,373 33.06
Molasses production M. Tons 19,720 16,152 17,260 17,190 15,330
Share capital 50,297,280 50.297,28011 25.148,460 25.148,460 25,148.64
Reserve 6,000,000 6.000.000 6.000,000 5,000,000 31.500.000
Members equity 23,998,327 65,075,397 43,796,897 42,821,442 35.385.951
Deferred liabilities 6,000,000 8.300,000 12,300,000 12.300,000 ! 2.300,000
!Total capital employed 17,998,327 56.775.397 31.498,897 30.52t.442 23.085,951
Fixed assets 552,599,553 587.665.901 86.304,229 86:907.341 87.867.852
Capital work-in progress 70,262,843 18.775.571 554.315,386 446.658.031 260.836.200
Loans, advance. deposits. pre-
payments & deferred Cost 35,966,839 43 152.305 39,421,156 50,051,231 37.437.407
Working capital 102,953,915 (65,270),898)  (517,372,920)  (35,0931,216) (205481,708)
Total assets 779,248,705 86,304,229 86,507.34 87.867.852
Turn over 554,089,808 546,442,090 375,560,683 341,820,354 314.210.797
(Loss)/Profit before tax 38,268,375 (1.583.640) 10,998,393 7,435.49 7.857.495
(Loss)/Profit/after tax &
adjustment 38,777,070 127,860 977,453 7,435,491 7.857,495
Dividend declared - - - - -
Break-up value of shares 3.58 11.29 12.53 12.14 9.10
Dividend (rupee per share) - - - - -
Net earning per share -- - 0.03 0.39 2.96 3.12
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of FECTO SUGAR MILLS LIMITED as at
30th September, 1997 and related profit and loss account and statement of changes in
financial position,(cash flow statement) together with the notes forming part thereof; for the
year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes
thereon have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance.
1984 and are in agreement with the books of account and are further in
accordance with the accounting policies consistently applied:
(ii) the expenditures incurred during the year were for the purpose of the
company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted. investments made and the expenditure incurred
during the year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to 'us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the
statement of changes in financial position, (cash flow statement) together with
the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and
fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30th September, 1997
and of the loss and the changes in financial position (cash flow) for the year
then ended; and
(d)
in our opinion, no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr
Ordinance, 1980.
A.R. DIWAN & CO. HYDER BHIMJI & CO.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Karachi: the 3rd February, 1998
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1997
1997 1996
NOTE  RUPEES RUPEES
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
SHARE CAPITAL:
Authorized capital
15,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each 150,000,000 150,000,000
========== ==========
Issued subscribed & paid up 3 50,297,280 50,297,280
Revenue reserve 4 6,000,000j 6,000,000
Accumulated (loss)/profit (38,298,953 478,177
---------- ----------
17.998.327 56,775,397
SUB-ORDINATED LOANS 5 452,000,000 417,000,000
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 6 4,000,000 19,147,770
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE 7 69,323,184 65,702,317
DEFERRED TAXATION 6,000,000 8,300,000
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short term running finance utillized under ---------- ----------
mark-up arrangements 8 115,625,926 55,511,877
Current portion of Redeemable
capital 15,147,770 20,573,601
Current portion of liabilities against
assets subject to finance lease 29,730,926 43,848,926
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 9 65,677,879 54,611,980
Provision for taxation 3,744,692 2,853,844
---------- ----------
229,927,193 177,400,228
Contingencies and commitments 10 - -
---------- ----------
TOTAL RUPEES 779,248,704 744,325,712
========== ==========
NOTE: The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS ---------- ----------
Operating assets 11 552,599,553 587,665,901
Capital work-in-progress 12 70,262,843 18,755,571
---------- ----------
622,862,396 606,421,472
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 13 10,037,900 10,037,900
LONG TERM LOANS - 362,280
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 19,375,130 21,884,730
CURRENT ASSETS ---------- ----------
Stores, spares and loose tools 63,582,180 72,749,612
Stock-in-trade 14 40,154,151 1,094,957
Trade debts 15 - 5,654,650
Short term investments 16 - 4,113,322
Loans and advances 17 13,566,216 14,807,087
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables 18 3,025,493 6,098,208
Cash and bank balances 19 6,645,238 1,101,494
20 126,973,278 105,619,330
---------- ----------
TOTAL RUPEES 779,248,704 744,325,712
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30THSEPTEMBER? 1997
1997 1996
NOTE  RUPEES  RUPEES
Sales 540,572,289 528,738,466
Cost of goods sold 21 513,867,334 451,316,012
---------- ----------
Gross profit 26,704,955 77,422,454
Operating expenses ---------- ----------
Administrative expenses 22 26,154,434 31,024, 115
Selling and distribution expenses 23 1,193,813 1,495,007
---------- ----------
27,348,247 32,519,122
---------- ----------
Operating (loss), porfit ( 643,292 ) 44,903,332
Other income 26 5,595,783 2,613,995
---------- ----------
4,952,491 47,517,327
---------- ----------
Financial charges 27 42,327,479 48,742,830
Other charges 28 893,387 358,137
---------- ----------
43,220,866 49,100,967
---------- ----------
Loss before taxation (38,268,375) (1,583,640)
---------- ----------
Taxation 29 508,695 (1,711,500)
(Loss)/'profit after taxation (38,777,070) 127,860
---------- ----------
Un-appropriated profit brought forward 478,117 350,257
Accumulated (loss/un-appropriated profit (38,298,953) 478,117
carried forward ========== ==========
NOTE: The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
(CASH FLOW STATEMENT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30TH SEPTEMBER, 1997  1997 1996
NOTE  RUPEES RUPEES
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations 30 32,960,717 47,260,683
Financial charges paid (37,763,003) (46,865,598)
Return on term deposits 1,178,109 425,397
Taxes paid (1,959,795) (1,398,574)
---------- ----------
Net cash inflow from operating activities (5,583,972) 578,092)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES ---------- ----------
Fixed capital expenditure (58,285,142) (13,344,993)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 2,502,826 657,934
Decrease in long term investments - 4,113.32
(Increase)\decrease in long term loan 362,280 -
(Increase)\decrease in long term deposits 2,509,600 2.056,661
---------- ----------
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (52,910,436) (6,517,076)
Proceeds of right shares - 25,148,640
Proceeds of sub-ordinated loan 35,000,000 54 000,000
Repayment of Redeemable capital. (20,573,601) (10,582,947)
Increase in Redeemable capital
- 20,000.00
Repayment of liabilities against assets
subject to finance lease (23,220,046) (59,922,225)
Proceeds of liabilities against assets
subject to finance lease ' 12,722,913 1,197,840
Dividend paid (5,163) (6,486)
---------- ----------
3,924,103 29,834,822
---------- ----------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (54,570,305) 22,739,654
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning (54,410,383) (77,150,037
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 31 (108,980,688) (54,410,383
Annexed note form an integral part'6f these accounts ========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER ,1997
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company was incorporated in Pakistan on September 19, 1964 as a public limited
company and is listed at Karachi and Lahore stock exchanges n Pakistan. The Company
is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of sugar.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
2.1 Accounting convention:
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention. modification
thereto if any, are stated.
2.2 Staff retirement benefits:
The Company operates provident fund scheme for all its employees eligible to the
benefits.
2.3 Taxation 
Current:
Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of
taxation after taking into account admissible tax credits and rebates. if any.
Deferred:
The Company accounts for deferred taxation on all significant timing difference
using liability method.
2.4 Fixed assets tangible:
Company's Owned:
Operating fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation except
freehold land and capital work-in-progress which are stated at cost.
Depreciation is charged to income applying reducting balance method whereby the