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D.G CEMENT LIMITED
Annual Report 1997
Contents
Company profile
Notice of Meeting
Directors' Report
Five Years At a Glance
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet  
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Share Holding 
Board of Directors
Mian Raza Mansha Chief Executive
Mrs. Naz Mansha
Mian Umer Mansha
Mst. Akhtar Jehan Begum
Mr. Khalid Qadeer Qureshi
Mr. Mohammad Ali Artwar
Mr. Anwar Ahmad Khan
Company Secretary
Khalid Mahmood Chohan
Bankers
ABN-AMRO Bank N.V.
Askari Commercial Bank Limited
Bank of America NT&SA
Citibank NA
Faysal Bank Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Mashreq Bank psc
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Schon Bank Limited
Union Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
Auditors
M/s A F Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Registered Office
Nishat House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore - Pakistan
Phone: 92- 42- 6367812- 20 Fax: 92- 42- 6367414
Telex: 47523 Nisht PK. Lahore
E.Mail: dgkcc@lhr.comsats.netpk
Factory
Khofli Sattai, Distt. Dera Ghazi Khan - Pakistan
Phone: 92-641-60025-7
Fax: 92-641-62392
Telex: 42492 DGK CF PK.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of D.G. Khan Cement Company
Limited ("the Company") will be held on Wednesday the 31st December, 1997 at 11:30 a.m. at Nishat House,
53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore to transact the following business:
1. To confirm minutes of the last meeting.
2. To receive and adopt the audited accounts of the Company for the financial year ended June 30, 1997
together with the Directors' and Auditors' reports thereon.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year 1997-98 and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors
M/s. A F Ferguson & Company, Chartered Accountants, Lahore retire and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
4. Special business:
To pass the following special resolution with or without modification, as approved by the Board of
Directors.
RESOLVED THAT the following existing clauses of the Articles of Association of the Company be and are
hereby deleted with immediate effect as the same are no more required to remain incorporated in the
Articles of Association.
"63 (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any article herein, the decision of the
Board on all the following matters shall always require the participation of National Development
Finance Corporation's Director.
a) Appointment / Change of M.D. / Chief Executive.
b) Appointment of key personnel and consultants.
c) Changes in the financial plan, size and capacity of the Project.
d) Award of contracts to any Supplier(s) of Plant, Machinery and Equipment and for construction of civil
works of the Project.
e) Capital expenditure exceeding Rs. 25 million per item during any financial year.
f) Loans or any business dealings on the basis of deferred payments of any kind whatsoever
g) subsidiaries, associated undertakings (if any) of the Company or of its sponsor(s).
g) Transfer, sale, assignment or lease of the immovable properties of the Company or the creation of
any hypothecation, mortgage, charge or other encumbrance thereon.
h) Recommendation of dividend.
i) Creation of and transfer to reserves other than statutory reserves.
j) Delegation of powers of M.D. / Chief Executive.
k) Recommendation on the appointment of auditors.
"63 (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any article herein, the decision of the
Board on all the following matters shall always require prior approval of Askari Commercial Bank
Limited (ACBL):
i) Changes in the financial plan, size and capacity of the Project.
ii) Transfer, sale, assignment or lease of the immovable properties of the Company or the creation of
any hypothecation, mortgage, charge or other encumbrance thereon.
iii) Recommendation on the appointment of auditors.
Provided that the above Article Clauses 63 (a} & 63 (b) shall remain effective during the subsistence of
National Development Finance Corporation and Askari Commercial Bank Limited loans."
5. Any other matter with the permission of the Chair.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160 (1) (B) OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984.
This statement sets out the material facts concerning the special business to be transacted at the AGM of
the Company.
The above Clauses were inserted in the Articles of Association of the Company pursuant to the Special
Resolution passed by the Shareholders of the Company in their AGM held on December 31, 1995, for
obtaining LMM Finance Facility from National Development Finance Corporation and Askari Commercial
Bank Limited, for Expansion Project of the Company.
The Company has not obtained/availed any financial subsistence from the said institutions for the Expansion
Project therefore, the above Clauses have become redundant and no longer required to remain
incorporated in the Articles of Association of the Company, accordingly proposed to delete the said Clauses.
The Directors of the Company have no interest either directly or indirectly in proposed deletion of the
aforesaid certain Clauses of the Articles of Association of the Company.
A copy of memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company has been kept at the Registered Office
which can be inspected from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on all working days upto December 30, 1997.
Lahore: By order of the Board
December 01, 1997 (KHALID MAHMOOD CHOHAN)
Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. Share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from 31-12-97 to 06-01-98 (both days
inclusive). Transfers received in order at Nishat House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore upto the close of
business on December 30, 1997 will be considered in time.
2. A member eligible to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member his/her proxy to
attend and vote instead of him/her. Proxies in order to be effective must reach the Company's
Registered office not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to immediately notify the change in address, if any.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
Your directors are pleased to place before you the
annual report along with audited accounts for the
year ended June 30, 1997.
During the year under review, the Company
earned pretax profit of Rs. 83.571 million
(1996: Rs. 308. 411 million} After accounting for all
charges including depreciation and provision for
turnover tax, net profit works out to Rs. 71.454
million (1996: Rs. 248. 411 million).
{Rupees in thousand)
APPROPRIATION 1997 1996
The following appropriations of the available profit
are recommended:
Net profit after taxation 71, 454 248, 411
Un-appropriated profit brought forward 997 586
Profit available for appropriation 72,451 248, 997
Appropriation:
Transferred to:
- General Reserve 72,000 248,000
Un-appropriated profit 451 997
PRODUCTION AND SALES
The production of clinker and cement for
the period was 634,821 and 667, 937 tons  
respectively as compared to 730, 450 tons and
767, 363 tons for the previous year. The kiln
operated at 96% of the installed capacity for want
of annual repair/shut down which took longer
period than normal.
OPERATING RESULTS
The gross sales during the year were Rs. 2.496
billion (1996: Rs. 2.442 billion} registering a
nominal increase of 221%, whereas, net sales
was decreased by 12.89% over last year
{1997: Rs. 1.347 billion 1996: Rs. 1.547 billion}.
The profit during the year decreased substantially
from Rs. 308.411 million to Rs. 83.571 million.
main reason for this shortfall was decrease in
sale price due to oversupply of cement, low
economic and development activities in the
country and increase in input prices, which
adversely affected profit margins. The major
increase in input cost was in Furnace 0il
and Electricity which was 63.59% and 12.37%
respectively {average} over the last year
MARKET REVIEW
The political Socio-economic condition and law
and order situation in the country have led the
industry into crisis. Constant increase in input
prices and decrease in sale prices coupled with 
stagnation of demand has resulted in pilling up of 
stock of Clinker/Cement and oversupply. The
impact of increase in input price could not be
passed on to the end user, which again squeezed
the profit margins.
Under the circumstances, there seems to be no
significant/improvement in economic activity in the
near future, which will further weaken the cement
industry in order to save the industry from
disaster, the government must take immediate
actions and review the tax structure of cement
industry as the industry at present is not in a
position to carry the burden of ever increasing
input prices and constant decrease in sale price.
FUTURE  PROSPECTS
After great deal of negotiation and persuasion by
the cement industry, the government has
announced (in November, 1997) policy of export of
cement According to which a rebate of 12.5% ad
volerum subject to maximum of Rs. 300 per ton is
being considered. The rebate is considered to be
insufficient to compete the international market.
There is potential to export cement in the 
surrounding countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
etc. This will only be possible if government offers
a higher rebate than announced. This will help to
minimize the oversupply and  disposal of piled up
stock of clinker/cement.
The government industrial reform program is 
expected to boost up the industrial activity in the
country. At present all the development plans
(including industrial zones besides Lahore
Islamabad Motor way, construction of Islamabad
Peshawar Motor way, Karachi Mass transit, port
Bin Qasim Oil Refineries and other big  projects)
have been held up which are likely to be started
after resolution of the present political crisis.
EXPANSION PROJECT
By the grace of Almighty Allah, and gigantic efforts 
of our team, the erection/ installation of the plant
and machinery has been completed. During trial
run, after overcoming teething problems, the new
kiln has produced over 140,000 tons or Clinker.
In order to update the knowledge on latest cement
manufacturing technology, 30 engineers were
sent to Denmark and Spain for specialized training
apart from this M/s FLS experts also imparting
training on the job to our people at the site.
The Company has signed Technical Assistance
Services agreement with M/s F.L.S. Pakistan
{Private) Limited Under this agreement M/s FLS will
provide the services of competent engineers and
specialists. The experts will also provide the
manufacturing techniques relating to the efficient
and economical operation of the plant and make
available their technological know how and
experience of cement manufacture to the staff of
the plant. The experts shall in particular assist in
putting into use the most suitable methods of
extracting the raw material reaching optimal
process and quality control as well as effective
plant maintenance. This agreement will be for a
period of one year.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDINGS
The pattern of shareholding of the company as on 
June 30, 1997 is annexed with the Annual Report.
AUDITORS
M/s A F Ferguson & Company, Chartered
Accountants, Lahore, the retiring Auditors, being
eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The relation between the management and 
workers remained cordial and peaceful. The
Director placed on record appreciation for hard
work done by the workers, staff and officers during
the year which has resulted in completion of
expansion project with the hope that they will work
with same zeal and spirit in the year to come.
FIVE YEAR AT A GLANCE
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
PRODUCTION & SALES
(M.Tons)
Clinker 634,821 730,450 669,086 631,874 663,431
Cement 667,937 767,363 685,348 649,852 685,401
Sales 671,417 753,608 698,063 651,937 683,142
FOR THE YEAR
(Rupees in thousand)
Net .Sales 1,347,594 1,547,090 1,498,945 1,219,777 1,131,357
Gross Profit 274,692 591,430 757,254 586,653 536,867
Pre-tax profit 83,571 308,411 569,557 550,180 488,134
After tax profit 71,454 248,411 386,788 362,884 296,134
FINANCIAL POSITION
Current Assets 989,212 1,297,610 1,240,604 1,095,981 575,237
Current Liabilities 957,506 717,423 550,837 769,340 580,050
Operating Fixed Assets 804,047 786,929 692,991 719,066 691,887
Total Assets 8,102,729 7,390,244 4,010,890 2,324,669 1,877,749
Long Term Liabilities 3,288,816 2,887,875 349,724 337,397 349,801
Shareholders' Equity 3,856,407 3,784,946 3,110,329 1,217,932 947,898
RATIOS
Current Ratio   1.03:1 1.81:1 2.25:1 1.42:1 0.99:1
Debt to Equity 46:54 43:57 10:90 22:78 27:73
Gross Profit to Sales (%) 20.38 38.23 50.52 48.10 47.45
Net Profit to Sales (%) 5.30 16.06 25.80 29.75 26.18
Break-up value per share (Rs) 29.13 34.82 31.47 19.68 15.31
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of D.G. Khan Cement Company Limited as at June 30, 1997,
the profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, and
we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and after due verification thereof, we report that..
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up
in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of account
and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the Company.
c)  in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement together with the notes forming part
thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required
and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of Company's affairs as at June 30, 1997, and of
the profit and the cash flow for the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Lahore: December 01, 1997 A. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 1997
(Rupees in thousand)
Note 1997 1996
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised share capital
300,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each 3,000,000 3,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid up share capital
132,391,380 (1996: 108,712,925) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10/- each 3 1,323,914 1,087,129
Advance against issue of shares 4 -- 426,206
Reserves 5 2,532,042 2,270,614
Unappropriated profit 451 997
---------- ----------
3,856,407 3,784,946
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
LONG TERM LOANS - SECURED 6 3,128,364 2,774,385
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS
SUBJECT TO FINANCE LEASE 7 106,636 56,381
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 8 22,258 18,025
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 9 31,558 39,084
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long term liabilities
Long term loans - secured 50,436 50,436
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease 47,005 40,996
Short term running finance 10 260,254 --
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 11 555,820 558,349
Provision for taxation 43,599 67,243
Dividend payable 392 399
957,506 717,423
--------- ---------
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 12 -- --
========= =========
8,102,729 7,390,244
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
FIXED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Operating fixed assets 13 804,047 786,929
Assets subject to finance lease 14 10,935 65,694
Capital work in progress 15 5,626,630 4,189,893
6,441,612 5,042,516
--------- ---------
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 16 642,614 1,022,827
LONG TERM LOANS TO EMPLOYEES 17 7,233 8,256
LONG TERM DEPOSITS AND DEFERRED COSTS 18 22,058 19,035
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 19 395,638 262,664
Stock - in - trade 20 41,327 40,870
Short term investments 21 370,232 --
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables 22 139,003 272,132
Cash and bank balances 23 43,012 721,944
989,212 1,297,610
---------- ----------
8,102,729 7,390,244
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,1997
(Rupees in thousand}
Note 1997 1996
SALES 24 1,347,594 1,547,090
COST OF GOODS SOLD 25 1,072,902 955,660
---------- ----------
GROSS PROFIT 274,692 591,430
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administration and general expenses 26 33,826 40,794
Selling and distribution expenses 27 161,009 202,063
194,835 242,857
---------- ----------
OPERATING PROFIT 79,857 348,573
OTHER INCOME 28 47,370 105,490
---------- ----------