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United Distributors Pakistan Limited
(Annual Report 1995-96)
Contents
Company Information 2
Notice of Annual General Meeting 3
Report of the Directors 4
Auditors' Report to the Members 6
Balance Sheet 7
Profit and Loss Account 3
Cash Flow Statement 9
Notes to the Accounts 10
Pattern of Shareholding 25
Company Information
Board of Directors
Rashid Abdulla Chief Executive
Khalid Malik
Tahir Khaliq
Nasir Abdulla
Arshad Anis
Jehanzeb Khan Executive Director
Syed Manzar Alam N.I.T. Nominee
Company Secretary
Anjum Bashir
Auditors
Sidat Hyder Qamar Maqbool & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Registered Office
9th Floor, N.I.C. Building,
Abbasi Shaheed Road, Karachi.
Registrar
Gangjees Investment & Finance Consultants,
Room No. 513, Clifton Centre, Kehkashan, Block 5, Clifton, Karachi-75600.
Notice of Annual General Meeting
NOTICE is hereby given that the 14th Annual General Meeting of UNITED DISTRIBUTORS PAKISTAN LIMITED
will be held at Hotel Holiday-lnn Crowne Plaza, Karachi on Wednesday, October30, 1996 at 11 a.m. to
transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To confirm the minutes of the Extraordinary General Meeting held on March 24, 1996.
2. To receive, consider and approve the audited accounts of the Company for the eighteen months period
ended June 30, 1996, together with the Directors' and Auditors' reports thereon.
3. To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration for the current year. The present auditors M/S. SIDAT
HYDER QAMAR MAQBOOL & CO. Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible, offer themselves for
re-appointment.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
4. To fix the remuneration of the full time working Director.
5. To approve the issue of bonus shares in the proportion of one share for every five shares held (20%) as
recommended by the Board of Directors and, if thought fit, to pass with or without modification(s) the
following resolution as an ordinary resolution.
"RESOLVED that a sum of Rs. 10,000,000/- out of the unappropriated profits of the Company be capitalized
and be applied towards the issue of 1,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each and allotted as fully paid-up
bonus shares to the members whose names appear in the register of members at the close of business on
October 22, 1996, in the proportion of one share for every five shares held and that such new shares shall
rank pari-passu with the existing ordinary shares."
"FURTHER RESOLVED that in the event of any shareholder holding less than five shares or number of
shares which is not an exact multiple of five, the Directors be and are hereby authorised to sell in the stock
market such fractional entitlement and to pay the proceeds of sale when realized to a recognized
charitable institution as may be selected by the Directors".
6. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
By order of the Board
Karachi: September 30, 1996. ANJUM BASHIR
Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from October 23,1996 to October 30,1996 (both
days inclusive). Transfers received in order at the office of our Registrar GANGJEES INVESTMENT &
FINANCE CONSULTANTS, ROOM NO. 513, CLIFTON CENTRE, KEHKASHAN, BLOCK 5, CLIFTON
KARACHI-75600, by the close of business on Tuesday October 22, 1996 will be treated in time for the
purpose of determining entitlement to bonus shares.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint a proxy to attend and vote on his/her
behalf A proxy need not be a member of the Company. Proxies in order to be effective must be received by
the Company's Registrar not less than 48 hours before the meeting.
Statement under section 160 of The Companies Ordinance, 1984
Item 4
Mr. Jehanzeb Khan, a full time working Director, joined the Board on March 24,1996. Members approval will be
sought at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting for the holding of office of profit and the payment of
remuneration to the said Director. Mr. Jehanzeb Khan is interested in this business only to the extent of his
remuneration.
For this purpose it is intended to propose that the following resolution be passed as an ordinary resolution.
"RESOLVED that the Chief Executive of the Company be and is hereby authorised to fix remuneration of
Mr. Jehanzeb Khan, a full time working Director, not exceeding rupees one million five hundred thousand per
annum plus Company's maintained car and other benefits as per Company's policy.
Item 5
In the opinion of the Directors, the financial position of the Company justifies a bonus issue in the ratio of 1: 5.
The Directors are interested in this business only to the extent of their entitlement to bonus shares as
shareholders.
Report of the Directors
The Directors take pleasure in submitting their report and audited accounts of the Company for
the eighteen months period ended June 30, 1996.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The net profit of the Company for the period before taxation 50,029,951
Provision for taxation - current period 18,900,000
- prior years' 11,200,000
----------
30,100,000
Profit after taxation 19,929,951
Profit brought forward from last year 170,936
----------
Profit available for appropriation 20,100,887
Interim dividend Rs. 1.50 per share 7,500,000
Reserve for issue of bonus shares 10,000,000
----------
17,500,000
----------
Accumulated profit carried forward Rupees  2,600,887
=========
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
In the eighteen month period ended June 30, 1996 the Company's turnover was Rs. 506.4 million
compared to Rs. 507.8 million in the twelve month's of calendar 1994.
Your Company had introduced a new pesticide during the year which was positioned to
capitalize on the opportunity for that chemical. With the increased range of "UDPL brand"
crop protection chemicals, the Company was able to establish a foothold into the agrochemicals
business. Additionally, your Company successfully negotiated a one-year distribution with
DowElanco for the year, which resulted in substantial incremental cross margins.
The cotton crop continues to be the main user of agrochemicals in Pakistan, and last years' high
cotton production of over 10 million bales testifies to the fact that it was a good crop which did
not suffer an unmanageable pest situation. While overall pest pressure was low timely pesticide
sprays controlled the situation, which was also helped by favourable weather conditions.
With the Company entering the distribution services business, an amount of Rs. 24.3 million has
been added to income as distribution fees during the year being reported. While most of this
goes towards setting off actual distribution expenses, it also has an element of profit for your
Company.
The past fiscal year of eighteen months included one and a half seeds selling seasons, which
added to profitability. While the seeds business carries with it the uncertainties of any business
dependent upon the vagaries of nature, it has developed into a very important portion of your
Company's overall business, in terms to top line as well as bottom line.
The Solar business has been renamed Power Systems, to more accurately describe its revised
remit of expanding into affiliated areas such as industrial batteries. During the year the industrial
batteries business made a successful beginning by recording excellent sales. The Power Systems
business continues to remain heavily dependent on government tenders, and as is the case in
this industry, margins remain low due to competitive pressures.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
With the agrochemicals business dominating your Company's portfolio, it will continue to
remain in prime focus, and efforts will be made to strengthen it. This will be done by widening
the sales range by adding crop protection products that fit in well with Company strengths and
which update the range to replace products facing obsolescence. With price competition from
generic companies becoming a major factor in selling viable volumes, alternate strategies are
being evaluated to create usable opportunities. The forecast for the cotton crop is favourable, and
individual product performance will be dependent on pest pressure, timing and composition.
The Company has reinforced its distribution function to provide a high level of service to
partners who utilize it. This has allowed distribution costs to be spread over a high volume, and
these costs to be shared. Improvements in this function are planned over the next few years.
The seeds business is progressing very well with your Company becoming a dominant player in
the single cross corn market segment with superior hybrid varieties from Pioneer. Your
Company is studying options to increase its seeds business by adding complimentary lines to its
existing business.
Power Systems will continue to be based on solar system sales, but will also compete in the
industrial batteries market. Sales are expected to be generated largely from government tenders,
and as such subject to some degree of uncertainty.
The Company now has a Mission Statement defining its Mission and Values. It will be around
this that it will evolve its strategic and organizational plans.
HOLDING OF SHARES
The pattern of holding of shares is also shown in the report.
AUDITORS
The retiring auditors, Messrs. Sidat Hyder Qamar Maqbool & Co., being eligible, offer themselves
for reappointment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Directors of your Company take great pleasure in recording their appreciation of the fine
work put in by all Company staff during the last eighteen months.
RASHID ABDULLA JEHANZEB KHAN
Chief Executive Director
Karachi: September 30, 1996
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of UNITED DISTRIBUTORS PAKISTAN
LIMITED as at 30 June 1996 and the related profit and loss account and statement of
changes in financial position, together with the notes thereon, for the period then ended
and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit and,
after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account, together with the notes there
on, have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984
and are in agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance
with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the period was for the purpose of the
Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred dur
ing the period were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explana
tions given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of
changes in financial position, together with the notes forming part thereof, give
the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's
affairs as at 30 June 1996 and of the profit and the changes in financial position for
the period then ended; and
(d) in our opinion, zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980 was deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund
established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
SIDAT HYDER QAMAR MAQBOOL & CO.
KARACHI: October 02. 1996 Chartered Accountants
Balance Sheet
As at 30 June 1996
30 June 31 December
Note 1996 1994
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised
10,000,000 (1994: 10,000,000) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10/- each 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 3 50,000,000 50,000,000
Reserves 4 32,600,887 20,170,936
---------- ----------
82,600,887 70,170,936
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Liabilities against assets subject to
finance lease 5 5,640,158 4,928,544
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loan and running finance 6 92,268,315 85,059,580
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 7 192,660,275 113,515,884
Current portion of finance lease 5 3,201,538 3,501,772
Taxation - net 1,680,784 -
Proposed dividend - 10,000,000
---------- ----------
289,810,912 212,077,236
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 8
---------- ----------
Rupees 378,051,957 287,176,716
========== ==========
FIXED ASSETS - TANGIBLE
Operating fixed assets 9 5,102,138 3,937,512
Assets subject to finance lease 10 8,333,390 10,165,809
---------- ----------
13,435,528 14,103,321
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT-AT COST 11 22,515,930 22,515,930
LONG-TERM ADVANCES AND DEPOSITS 12 1,462,636 932,519
CURRENT ASSETS
Stock-in-trade 13 79,792,818 37,674,506
Trade debts 14 20,318,523 30,900,319
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables 15 37,408,125 42,674,075
Cash and bank balances 16 203,118,397 138,376,046
---------- ----------
340,637,863 249,624,946
---------- ----------
Rupees 378,051,957 287,176,716
========== ==========
AUDITORS' REPORT ANNEXED
These accounts should be read with the annexed notes.
Profit and Loss Account
For the period ended 30 June 1996
For Eighteen For Twelve
months ended months ended
Note 30 June 1996 31 December 1994
Sales 17 506,429,761 507,786,719
Cost of goods sold 18 408,246,281 427,227,433
---------- ----------
Gross profit 98,183,480 80,559,286
General and administration expenses 19 22,819,453 11,961,376
Selling and distribution expenses 20 66,086,942 43,629,702
---------- ----------
88,906,395 55,591,078
---------- ----------
Operating profit 9,277,085 24,968,208
Other income / (charges) 21 75,357,443 24,376,027
---------- ----------
84,634,528 49,344,235
Financial charges 22 34,604,577 22,958,161
Provision for diminution in value of investment - 3,878,250
---------- ----------
34,604,577 26,836,411
---------- ----------
Profit for the period before taxation 50,029,951 22,836,411
Provision for taxation - current period  23 18,900,000 8,700,000
- prior years' 11,200,000 -
---------- ----------
30,100,000 8,700,000
---------- ----------
Profit after taxation 19,929,951 13,807,824
Accumulated profit brought forward 170,936 363,112
---------- ----------
Accumulated profit available for appropriation 20,100,887 14,170,936
Appropriations:
Interim dividend Rs. 1.50 (1994: Nil) per share 7,500,000 -
Proposed final dividend Nil (1994: Rs. 2/-) per share - 10,000,000
Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus shares 10,000,000 -
Transfer to general reserve - 4,000,000
---------- ----------
17,500,000 14,000,000
---------- ----------
Accumulated profit carried forward  Rupees 2,600,887 170,936
========== ==========
These accounts should be read with the annexed notes.
Cash flow Statement
For the period ended 30 June 1996
30 June 31 December
1996 1994
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit after taxation 19,929,951 13,807,824
Adjustment to reconcile profit to net cash provided
by operating activities
Depreciation 8,141,391 5,821,452
Provision for diminution of investment - 3,878,250
Profit on deposit account (46,659,080) (22,326,616)
Provision for taxation 30,100,000 8,700,000
Gain on sale of fixed assets (4,685,198) (1,879,819)
---------- ----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 6,827,064 8,001,091
(Increase) / decrease in current assets (29,180,115) 87,103,679
Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities 86,137,131 (87,785,518)
---------- ----------
Net cash from operating activities before income tax 63,784,080 7,319,252
Income tax paid (25,509,667) (19,011,434)
---------- ----------
Net cash used in operating activities 38,274,413 (11,692,182)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditure (2,281,061) (921,510)
Cash paid under self financing scheme (491,150) (417,151)
Cash received under sales and lease back arrangement - 882,051
Cash received against return of assets 7,997 -
Long-term investment - (3,143,480)
Long-term advances and deposits - net (530,117) 17,186
Profit on deposit account 46,659,080 22,326,616
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 6,684,800 2,730,500
insurance claim received - 52,809
Net cash from investing activities 50,049,549 21,527,021
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of share capital - 6,417,610
Payments for assets subject to finance lease (6,297,606) (4,284,722)
Payment of dividend (17,284,005) (8,657,684)
Net cash used in financing activities (23,581,611) (6,524,796)
---------- ----------
Net increase / (decrease) in cash activities 64,742,351 3,310,043
C