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T O Y O T A
INDUS MOTORS COMPANY LTD.
(ANNUAL REPORT 1996)
CONTENTS
Toyota's Guiding Principles 1
Company Information 3
Directors' Report 7
Chairman's Review 8
Auditors' Report 13
Balance Sheet 14
Profit and Loss Account 16
Statement of Changes
in Financial Position 17
Notes to the Accounts 18
Pattern of Shareholdings 31
Notice of Meeting 32
Guiding Principles
[] Be a company of the world
[] Serve the greater good of people
  everywhere by devoting careful attention to
  safety and to the environment
[] Assert leadership in technology and in
  customer satisfaction
[] Become a contributing member of the
  community in every nation
[] Foster a corporate culture that honours
  individuality while promoting teamwork
[] Pursue continuing growth through efficient
  global management
[] Build lasting relationships with business
  partners around the world
Shoichiro Toyoda
Chairman
Hiroshi Okuda
President
Board of Directors
Chairman Mr. Ali S. Habib
Vice Chairman Mr. Yoshiyuki Matsumiya
Chief Executive Officer Mr. Farhad Zulficar
Directors Mr. Mohamedali R. Habib
Mr. Hideaki Otaka
Mr. Azhar Wall Mohammad
Mr. Masaru Kato
Company Secretary Mr. Shahid M. Khan
Bankers
American Express
ANZ Grindlays Bank plc
Askari Commercial Bank
Bank of America
Bank of Tokyo Ltd.
Banque Indosuez
Deutsche Bank
Emirates Bank International Ltd.
Faysal Bank Ltd.
Habib Bank AG Zurich
Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
Metropolitan Bank
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Bank
Societe Generale
Auditors
M/s. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
Chartered Accountants
1st Floor, Finlay House,
I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
Legal Advisors
Khalid Anwer & Co.
Mansoor Ahmed Khan & Co.
Mahmood & Co.
Qadir H. Sayeed
Registered Office
14, Bangalore Town Housing Society,
Main Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi.
Registrar
M/s. Noble Computer Services (Pvt) Ltd.
1st Floor, AI-Manzoor Building,
Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road, Karachi.
Regional Offices
Lahore
8/1 Abid Majeed Road, Lahore Cantt.
Islamabad
2A, Ataturk Avenue West, G-6/4, Islamabad.
Factory Site
Plot No. NWZ/P-1,
Port Qasim Industrial Estate,
Bin Qasim, Karachi.
Five Years at a Glance
(Rupees in thousands)
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
Toyota Vehicles
Sales (Units) 8,125 6,802 9,440 11,034 8,440
Turnover 4,136,100 3,869,607 4,722,194 4,307,280 1,917,184
Profit before taxation 221,024 85,513 149,702 167,059 133,272
Taxation 33,789 33,792 28,157 82,581 39,000
Profit after taxation 187,235 51,721 121,545 84,478 94,272
No of employees 546 509 553 496 230
Earning per share
  (in Rupees) 2.38 0.66 1.55 1.07 1.20
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors of Indus Motor Company Limited take pleasure in presenting this Report, together with
the Accounts of the Company for the year ended June 30, 1996 and recommend the following
appropriations:
1996 1995
(Rupees in thousands)
Operating Results
Profit before tax 221,024 85,513
Taxation 33,789 33,792
--------------------
Profit After Taxation 187,235 51,721
    Unappropriated Profit brought forward 68 347
--------------------
187,303 52,068
Appropriations
Dividend- proposed @ 15% 117,900 -
Transfer to revenue reserve 69,000 52,000
--------------------
Unappropriated Profit Carried Forward 403 68
====================
Directors
Since the holding of the last Annual General Meeting on 16th December 1995, the following changes
have taken place in the Board of Directors.
1. Mr. Akira Yokoi resigned and Mr. Hideaki Otaka was appointed in his place.
2. Mr. Masahiko Takahashi resigned and Mr. Masaru Kato was appointed in his place.
The Board of Directors wishes to record its appreciation of the valuable services rendered by the
outgoing Directors and welcome the new Directors.
Auditors
The Auditors, Messrs. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, retire at the conclusion of the 7th Annual General
Meeting and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
Chairman's Review
The directors of the Company endorse the contents of the Chairman's Review dealing with the Company
activities which is included in the Annual Report and forms an integral part of the Directors' Report.
Earning Per Share (EPS) and Pattern of Shareholding
E3rning Per Share and Pattern of Shareholding of the Company as at June 30, 1996 is given on Page 6
and Page 31 respectively,
Karachi:
October 01, 1996.
FARHAD ZULFICAR
Chief Executive Officer and Director
YOSHIYUKI MATSUMIYA
Vice Chairman and Director
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
As Salaam O Alaikum, Shareholders,
During the period under review, additional
taxation with tile imposition of regulatory duty,
further devaluation of the Rupee and competitive
marketing environment continued to pose
challenges to the Company.
The Company's operations for the year resulted
in a gross profit of Rs. 400.542 million and a net
profit of Rs. 187.235 million after providing for tax
which shows substantial improvement over the
first half of the year when the results were gross
profit of Rs. 127.503 million and net profit
after-tax of Rs. 25.684 million.
Enhancement of the production facilities for the
Toyota Hilux pick-ups and the Diesel Corolla
2000cc combined with competitive pricing
strategy increased profitability. While the net
sales increased by 6.89% as compared to the
previous year the gross profit ratio also went up
from 7.62% to 9.68%. Financial costs stood
substantially    reduced    while    selling,
administration and general expenses increased
marginally in comparison with the previous year.
The overall improvement in profitability and cash
flow has resulted in the directors
recommendation for a payment of dividend @
15% which is consistent with the Company's
policy of maintaining a reasonable balance
between dividend payments and income retained
to finance future capital investments.
Operations for 1995-96
While the industry continues to face problems
due to additional taxation and Rupee
devaluation, the unfavourable effects of the taxi
scheme are now receding as the taxi vehicles in
stock with the Dealers have mostly been sold.
The year under review was eventful for the
Company. The 5th Dealers' Conference was held
in Islamabad in July 1995 and in August the
celebration for the line-off of the 10,000th locally
produced vehicle was held. The Company's new
product    the Toyota Hilux pick-up was
introduced in Rawalpindi on 7th March '96.
Immediately thereafter the 2000cc Diesel Corolla
was launched at a colourful ceremony in Lahore.
In May a new recreational vehicle the "Toyota
RAV 4" was test marketed to monitor customer
response which was good and the vehicle will be
formally launched soon.
Record production and sales were achieved in
June and the threshold of 15,000 locally
produced vehicles was also crossed.
The market response to the Toyota Hilux which is
very popular in the northern region of the country
has been very encouraging. The 2000cc Diesel
Corolla has also come up to the customers'
expectations due to its high quality, comfort and
diesel economy. With four Corolla models and
two Hilux models the product range has been
expanded and will improve capacity utilization in
the coming years.
Marketing Operation
Toyota's philosophy is "Customer Satisfaction",
which has been the driving force behind the
marketing operations of the Company. Continued
efforts in "After Sales Service" at the Dealerships
and from within the Company, the establishment
of a "Customer Relation Cell" and the ongoing
programme for training to our dealership staff
have resulted in improved service to our
customers. The uninterrupted availability of spare
parts at reasonable prices throughout the country
contributed in Toyota vehicles commanding a
high resale value which in turn attracts repeat
sales and customer loyalty thus achieving our
objective of an increased market share for
Toyota.
In recognition of our achieving a higher standard
of "After Sales Service" in Pakistan, Toyota Motor
Corporation of Japan has presented the
Company its "Gold Performance Award" which
places Pakistan in the highest category.
Production & Quality Assurance
In addition to installing production facilities for the
Hilux Pick-ups and the Diesel Corolla, production
volumes also increased as compared to the
preceding year. The implementation of Toyota
Production System based on Just-in-Time (JIT),
Built-in-Quality and continuous improvement
through Kaizen has been further consolidated
and this has helped in improving efficiencies of all
production activities.
A comprehensive and Independent Quality
Assurance Division of professionally qualified
engineers is exercising strict Quality Control in
three vital areas namely:
· Incoming materials including process
  checks at vendor's site.
· Component processing and assembly check
  at Plant.
· Final delivery of products from Plant.
The role of the Quality Assurance Department
has been expanded to support and train vendors,
conduct process audits at vendor premises and
also support the Service Department in grasping
customers quality expectations and taking
corrective measures to meet them.
Kaizen Circle activities initiated during previous
years registered substantial growth signaling a
healthy response towards continuous
improvement in systems and process.
Indigenisation Program
Adherence to the deletion policy of the
government to achieve maximum indigenisation
and promotion of the automobile vending
industry has been one of the key objectives of the
Company.
Not only have the deletion targets set by the
Government been met, the number of local
components utilized by us in Corolla stands
highest among other manufacturers in this
category.
In order to meet future deletion targets, Product
Development Department is continuously
enhancing its own inspection and testing facilities
and additional modern equipments are being
added as local components increase to ensure
that high Toyota quality standards are
maintained.
Development of vendors, improving technical
know how and installation of improved quality
control system is another task being focused
upon by the Product Development Department.
With the co-operation of its vendors and the
technical assistance of its Toyota advisors, the
Company is set to achieve the future deletion
targets. The Technical Assistance Agreements
with Toyota vendors from Japan for radiators, car
air conditioners and shock absorbers have been
implemented and production and supplies to the
Company have started.
Computerization
During the year under review, the Company has
made significant progress in acquiring new
computer technology. We have made progress in
the development of in-house programs and
implementation of new software and its
applications which provides a centralized
database, supports integration between the
Manufacturing and the Financial Systems and is
assisting the Company in providing meaningful
data in time for management decision making.
Human Resource Development
Our commitment towards development of Human
Resource to achieve long term goals continued
during the year. For the enhancement of
professional and technical skills approximately
40% of the total manpower were trained in
courses ranging from management development,
team work and additional technical training. Also
20 members of the Indus Team were imparted
overseas training by Toyota Motor Corporation.
The Company has extended its training
programs to cover Dealers and Vendors who are
also a part of the IMC team as we believe that
enhancing their Human Resources will give your
Company a competitive edge in the coming
years. Recruits during the year also went through
class room and on-the-job training before joining
their respective departments in the Company.
Government Policies
Government Policies during 1995-96, in respect
of local automobile industry have remained more
or less consistent and encouraging. However,
need for a long term stable policy for the industry
is yet to be recognized by the Government. The
Engineering Development Board set-up under
the Board of Investment has started working,
however, much more is expected from the Board
towards recommending / implementing long term
industry friendly policies to provide a strong
engineering base in the country which is vital for
the continuous healthy growth of the industry and
the ancillary component manufacturing sectors
consisting of vendors.
Some aspects of Government policies, however,
have been continuously affecting the smooth
working of the industry. One hurdle is the
statutory requirement of collection of Capital
Value Tax by the manufacturer from the
Customers which is counter checked by the
Excise and Taxation Department responsible for
ensuring collection of Capital Value Tax. This
system is cumbersome and causes inordinate
delays in deliveries to customers. We have made
representations to the Government-to remove
such anomalies.
In addition to the above, the presumptive tax
regime has resulted in the same goods being
taxed thrice without any adjustment of taxes paid
at the previous stages. We have made
representations to the Government to review this
system also.
Future Outlook
The law and order situation in Karachi though
improved continues to affect production as well
as demand for new vehicles. While the state of
the economy is far from satisfactory, tariff
changes in the recent budget indicate
inconsistency in the Government policies for the
industry.
The continuation of Regulatory Duty @ 10%,
increase in Custom Duty of CKD kits by 8% and
sales tax by 3%, increase in the rate of Capital
Value Tax (CVT) for non tax payers and
imposition of CVT on tax payers present new
challenges to the management in their efforts
towards improving sales volume and profitability.
The CVT imposed as a percentage of value
based on engine capacity is high and needs to be
rationalized as it is discouraging sales. The levy
of 6% CVT for tax payers and 15% CVT for non-
tax payers on the Diesel Corolla is discriminatory
as it is an economical vehicle and not a luxury
one taxing it simply based on its engine size is
unjustifiable. We have taken up this matter with
the Government.
No amount of efforts at maintaining the industry's
progress can be successful without the support
of the Government. We are still hopeful that with
their co-operation and the recommendations of
the Engineering Board a long term and
consistent industry-friendly policy will
be evolved.
With the introduction of the Diesel Corolla and
the Hilux single cabin pick-ups, the Company's
capacity utilization will improve. Studies to add
other types of Toyota vehicles to the production
line continue so that a constant growth in sales
and turnover by increasing models is maintained
in the coming years. Plans to add two double
cabin pick-ups to the product range have already
been finalized.
We have continued to maintain the high quality of
our products and our Management and workers
have worked with absolute dedication. Our
Dealers and Vendors also continue to contribute
by providing high quality after-sales service and
by producing quality components of high
standards.
We are thankful to the Ministry of Industries and
the newly set-up Engineering Development
Board for their continued support. We are
grateful to our shareholders, staff, dealers and
vendors for their dedication and commitment to
our common goal. We are particularly
appreciative of our customers for their loyalty and
support for Toyota Vehicles.
We pray to Allah for his guidance and our
continuous success.
ALl S. HABIB
Chairman
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of
INDUS MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED as at June
30, 1996 and the related profit and loss account
and statement of changes in financial position,
together with the notes forming part thereof, for
the year then ended, and we state that we have
obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purpose of our audit and,
after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have
  been kept by the Company as required by
  the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss
account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with
the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and
are in agreement with the books of