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T O Y O T A |
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INDUS MOTORS COMPANY LTD. |
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(ANNUAL REPORT 1996) |
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| CONTENTS |
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| Toyota's
Guiding Principles |
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1 |
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| Company
Information |
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3 |
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| Directors'
Report |
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7 |
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| Chairman's
Review |
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8 |
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| Auditors'
Report |
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13 |
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| Balance
Sheet |
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14 |
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| Profit
and Loss Account |
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16 |
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| Statement
of Changes |
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| in
Financial Position |
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17 |
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| Notes
to the Accounts |
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18 |
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|
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| Pattern
of Shareholdings |
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31 |
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| Notice
of Meeting |
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32 |
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| Guiding
Principles |
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| []
Be a company of the world |
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| []
Serve the greater good of people |
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| everywhere by devoting careful attention to |
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| safety and to the environment |
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| []
Assert leadership in technology and in |
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| customer satisfaction |
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| []
Become a contributing member of the |
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| community in every nation |
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| []
Foster a corporate culture that honours |
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| individuality while promoting teamwork |
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| []
Pursue continuing growth through efficient |
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| global management |
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| []
Build lasting relationships with business |
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| partners around the world |
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| Shoichiro
Toyoda |
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| Chairman |
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| Hiroshi
Okuda |
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| President |
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| Board
of Directors |
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| Chairman |
|
Mr. Ali S. Habib |
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| Vice
Chairman |
|
Mr. Yoshiyuki Matsumiya |
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| Chief
Executive Officer |
Mr. Farhad Zulficar |
|
|
| Directors |
|
Mr. Mohamedali R. Habib |
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|
Mr. Hideaki Otaka |
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|
|
Mr. Azhar Wall Mohammad |
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|
Mr. Masaru Kato |
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| Company
Secretary |
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Mr. Shahid M. Khan |
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| Bankers |
|
|
| American
Express |
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| ANZ
Grindlays Bank plc |
|
| Askari
Commercial Bank |
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| Bank
of America |
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| Bank
of Tokyo Ltd. |
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| Banque
Indosuez |
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| Deutsche
Bank |
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| Emirates
Bank International Ltd. |
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| Faysal
Bank Ltd. |
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| Habib
Bank AG Zurich |
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| Hong
Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation |
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| Metropolitan
Bank |
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| Muslim
Commercial Bank Ltd. |
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| National
Bank of Pakistan |
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| Standard
Chartered Bank |
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| Societe
Generale |
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| Auditors |
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| M/s.
Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow |
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| Chartered
Accountants |
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| 1st
Floor, Finlay House, |
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| I.I.
Chundrigar Road, Karachi. |
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| Legal
Advisors |
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| Khalid
Anwer & Co. |
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| Mansoor
Ahmed Khan & Co. |
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| Mahmood
& Co. |
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| Qadir
H. Sayeed |
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| Registered
Office |
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| 14,
Bangalore Town Housing Society, |
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| Main
Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi. |
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| Registrar |
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| M/s.
Noble Computer Services (Pvt) Ltd. |
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| 1st
Floor, AI-Manzoor Building, |
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| Dr.
Ziauddin Ahmed Road, Karachi. |
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| Regional
Offices |
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| Lahore |
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| 8/1
Abid Majeed Road, Lahore Cantt. |
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| Islamabad |
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| 2A,
Ataturk Avenue West, G-6/4, Islamabad. |
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| Factory
Site |
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| Plot
No. NWZ/P-1, |
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| Port
Qasim Industrial Estate, |
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| Bin
Qasim, Karachi. |
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| Five
Years at a Glance |
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|
(Rupees in thousands) |
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|
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
1992 |
|
| Toyota
Vehicles |
|
| Sales
(Units) |
|
8,125 |
6,802 |
9,440 |
11,034 |
8,440 |
|
|
|
|
| Turnover |
|
4,136,100 |
3,869,607 |
4,722,194 |
4,307,280 |
1,917,184 |
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| Profit
before taxation |
221,024 |
85,513 |
149,702 |
167,059 |
133,272 |
|
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| Taxation |
|
33,789 |
33,792 |
28,157 |
82,581 |
39,000 |
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| Profit
after taxation |
|
187,235 |
51,721 |
121,545 |
84,478 |
94,272 |
|
|
| No
of employees |
|
546 |
509 |
553 |
496 |
230 |
|
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| Earning
per share |
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| (in Rupees) |
|
2.38 |
0.66 |
1.55 |
1.07 |
1.20 |
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| DIRECTORS'
REPORT |
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| The
Directors of Indus Motor Company Limited take pleasure in presenting this
Report, together with |
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| the
Accounts of the Company for the year ended June 30, 1996 and recommend the
following |
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| appropriations: |
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1996 |
1995 |
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|
(Rupees in thousands) |
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| Operating
Results |
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|
Profit before tax |
|
221,024 |
85,513 |
|
|
Taxation |
|
33,789 |
33,792 |
|
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|
-------------------- |
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| Profit
After Taxation |
|
|
187,235 |
51,721 |
|
|
Unappropriated Profit brought forward |
68 |
347 |
|
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|
-------------------- |
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|
187,303 |
52,068 |
|
| Appropriations |
|
|
Dividend- proposed @ 15% |
|
117,900 |
- |
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|
Transfer to revenue
reserve |
|
69,000 |
52,000 |
|
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|
-------------------- |
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| Unappropriated
Profit Carried Forward |
|
403 |
68 |
|
|
|
==================== |
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|
| Directors |
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| Since
the holding of the last Annual General Meeting on 16th December 1995, the
following changes |
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| have
taken place in the Board of Directors. |
|
|
| 1.
Mr. Akira Yokoi resigned and Mr. Hideaki Otaka was appointed in his place. |
|
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| 2.
Mr. Masahiko Takahashi resigned and Mr. Masaru Kato was appointed in his
place. |
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| The
Board of Directors wishes to record its appreciation of the valuable services
rendered by the |
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| outgoing
Directors and welcome the new Directors. |
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|
| Auditors |
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| The
Auditors, Messrs. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, retire at the conclusion of
the 7th Annual General |
|
| Meeting
and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. |
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|
| Chairman's
Review |
|
| The
directors of the Company endorse the contents of the Chairman's Review
dealing with the Company |
|
| activities
which is included in the Annual Report and forms an integral part of the
Directors' Report. |
|
|
| Earning
Per Share (EPS) and Pattern of Shareholding |
|
| E3rning
Per Share and Pattern of Shareholding of the Company as at June 30, 1996 is
given on Page 6 |
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| and
Page 31 respectively, |
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| Karachi: |
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| October
01, 1996. |
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|
| FARHAD
ZULFICAR |
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| Chief
Executive Officer and Director |
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| YOSHIYUKI
MATSUMIYA |
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| Vice
Chairman and Director |
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| CHAIRMAN'S
REVIEW |
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|
| As
Salaam O Alaikum, Shareholders, |
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| During
the period under review, additional |
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| taxation
with tile imposition of regulatory duty, |
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| further
devaluation of the Rupee and competitive |
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| marketing
environment continued to pose |
|
| challenges
to the Company. |
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|
| The
Company's operations for the year resulted |
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| in
a gross profit of Rs. 400.542 million and a net |
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| profit
of Rs. 187.235 million after providing for tax |
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| which
shows substantial improvement over the |
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| first
half of the year when the results were gross |
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| profit
of Rs. 127.503 million and net profit |
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| after-tax
of Rs. 25.684 million. |
|
|
| Enhancement
of the production facilities for the |
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| Toyota
Hilux pick-ups and the Diesel Corolla |
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| 2000cc
combined with competitive pricing |
|
| strategy
increased profitability. While the net |
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| sales
increased by 6.89% as compared to the |
|
| previous
year the gross profit ratio also went up |
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| from
7.62% to 9.68%. Financial costs stood |
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| substantially reduced
while selling, |
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| administration
and general expenses increased |
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| marginally
in comparison with the previous year. |
|
| The
overall improvement in profitability and cash |
|
| flow
has resulted in the directors |
|
| recommendation
for a payment of dividend @ |
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| 15%
which is consistent with the Company's |
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| policy
of maintaining a reasonable balance |
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| between
dividend payments and income retained |
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| to
finance future capital investments. |
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|
|
| Operations
for 1995-96 |
|
| While
the industry continues to face problems |
|
| due
to additional taxation and Rupee |
|
| devaluation,
the unfavourable effects of the taxi |
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| scheme
are now receding as the taxi vehicles in |
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| stock
with the Dealers have mostly been sold. |
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| The
year under review was eventful for the |
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| Company.
The 5th Dealers' Conference was held |
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| in
Islamabad in July 1995 and in August the |
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| celebration
for the line-off of the 10,000th locally |
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| produced
vehicle was held. The Company's new |
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| product the Toyota Hilux pick-up was |
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| introduced
in Rawalpindi on 7th March '96. |
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| Immediately
thereafter the 2000cc Diesel Corolla |
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| was
launched at a colourful ceremony in Lahore. |
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| In
May a new recreational vehicle the "Toyota |
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| RAV
4" was test marketed to monitor customer |
|
| response
which was good and the vehicle will be |
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| formally
launched soon. |
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|
| Record
production and sales were achieved in |
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| June
and the threshold of 15,000 locally |
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| produced
vehicles was also crossed. |
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|
| The
market response to the Toyota Hilux which is |
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| very
popular in the northern region of the country |
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| has
been very encouraging. The 2000cc Diesel |
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| Corolla
has also come up to the customers' |
|
| expectations
due to its high quality, comfort and |
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| diesel
economy. With four Corolla models and |
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| two
Hilux models the product range has been |
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| expanded
and will improve capacity utilization in |
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| the
coming years. |
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|
| Marketing
Operation |
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| Toyota's
philosophy is "Customer Satisfaction", |
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| which
has been the driving force behind the |
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| marketing
operations of the Company. Continued |
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| efforts
in "After Sales Service" at the Dealerships |
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| and
from within the Company, the establishment |
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| of
a "Customer Relation Cell" and the ongoing |
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| programme
for training to our dealership staff |
|
| have
resulted in improved service to our |
|
| customers.
The uninterrupted availability of spare |
|
| parts
at reasonable prices throughout the country |
|
| contributed
in Toyota vehicles commanding a |
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| high
resale value which in turn attracts repeat |
|
| sales
and customer loyalty thus achieving our |
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| objective
of an increased market share for |
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| Toyota. |
|
|
| In
recognition of our achieving a higher standard |
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| of
"After Sales Service" in Pakistan, Toyota Motor |
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| Corporation
of Japan has presented the |
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| Company
its "Gold Performance Award" which |
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| places
Pakistan in the highest category. |
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|
| Production
& Quality Assurance |
|
| In
addition to installing production facilities for the |
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| Hilux
Pick-ups and the Diesel Corolla, production |
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| volumes
also increased as compared to the |
|
| preceding
year. The implementation of Toyota |
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| Production
System based on Just-in-Time (JIT), |
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| Built-in-Quality
and continuous improvement |
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| through
Kaizen has been further consolidated |
|
| and
this has helped in improving efficiencies of all |
|
| production
activities. |
|
|
| A
comprehensive and Independent Quality |
|
| Assurance
Division of professionally qualified |
|
| engineers
is exercising strict Quality Control in |
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| three
vital areas namely: |
|
|
| ·
Incoming materials including process |
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| checks at vendor's site. |
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| ·
Component processing and assembly check |
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| at Plant. |
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| ·
Final delivery of products from Plant. |
|
|
| The
role of the Quality Assurance Department |
|
| has
been expanded to support and train vendors, |
|
| conduct
process audits at vendor premises and |
|
| also
support the Service Department in grasping |
|
| customers
quality expectations and taking |
|
| corrective
measures to meet them. |
|
| Kaizen
Circle activities initiated during previous |
|
| years
registered substantial growth signaling a |
|
| healthy
response towards continuous |
|
| improvement
in systems and process. |
|
|
|
| Indigenisation
Program |
|
| Adherence
to the deletion policy of the |
|
| government
to achieve maximum indigenisation |
|
| and
promotion of the automobile vending |
|
| industry
has been one of the key objectives of the |
|
| Company. |
|
|
| Not
only have the deletion targets set by the |
|
| Government
been met, the number of local |
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| components
utilized by us in Corolla stands |
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| highest
among other manufacturers in this |
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| category. |
|
|
| In
order to meet future deletion targets, Product |
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| Development
Department is continuously |
|
| enhancing
its own inspection and testing facilities |
|
| and
additional modern equipments are being |
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| added
as local components increase to ensure |
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| that
high Toyota quality standards are |
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| maintained. |
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|
| Development
of vendors, improving technical |
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| know
how and installation of improved quality |
|
| control
system is another task being focused |
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| upon
by the Product Development Department. |
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| With
the co-operation of its vendors and the |
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| technical
assistance of its Toyota advisors, the |
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| Company
is set to achieve the future deletion |
|
| targets.
The Technical Assistance Agreements |
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| with
Toyota vendors from Japan for radiators, car |
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| air
conditioners and shock absorbers have been |
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| implemented
and production and supplies to the |
|
| Company
have started. |
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|
|
| Computerization |
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| During
the year under review, the Company has |
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| made
significant progress in acquiring new |
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| computer
technology. We have made progress in |
|
| the
development of in-house programs and |
|
| implementation
of new software and its |
|
| applications
which provides a centralized |
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| database,
supports integration between the |
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| Manufacturing
and the Financial Systems and is |
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| assisting
the Company in providing meaningful |
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| data
in time for management decision making. |
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|
|
| Human
Resource Development |
|
| Our
commitment towards development of Human |
|
| Resource
to achieve long term goals continued |
|
| during
the year. For the enhancement of |
|
| professional
and technical skills approximately |
|
| 40%
of the total manpower were trained in |
|
| courses
ranging from management development, |
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| team
work and additional technical training. Also |
|
| 20
members of the Indus Team were imparted |
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| overseas
training by Toyota Motor Corporation. |
|
| The
Company has extended its training |
|
| programs
to cover Dealers and Vendors who are |
|
| also
a part of the IMC team as we believe that |
|
| enhancing
their Human Resources will give your |
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| Company
a competitive edge in the coming |
|
| years.
Recruits during the year also went through |
|
| class
room and on-the-job training before joining |
|
| their
respective departments in the Company. |
|
|
| Government
Policies |
|
| Government
Policies during 1995-96, in respect |
|
| of
local automobile industry have remained more |
|
| or
less consistent and encouraging. However, |
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| need
for a long term stable policy for the industry |
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| is
yet to be recognized by the Government. The |
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| Engineering
Development Board set-up under |
|
| the
Board of Investment has started working, |
|
| however,
much more is expected from the Board |
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| towards
recommending / implementing long term |
|
| industry
friendly policies to provide a strong |
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| engineering
base in the country which is vital for |
|
| the
continuous healthy growth of the industry and |
|
| the
ancillary component manufacturing sectors |
|
| consisting
of vendors. |
|
|
| Some
aspects of Government policies, however, |
|
| have
been continuously affecting the smooth |
|
| working
of the industry. One hurdle is the |
|
| statutory
requirement of collection of Capital |
|
| Value
Tax by the manufacturer from the |
|
| Customers
which is counter checked by the |
|
| Excise
and Taxation Department responsible for |
|
| ensuring
collection of Capital Value Tax. This |
|
| system
is cumbersome and causes inordinate |
|
| delays
in deliveries to customers. We have made |
|
| representations
to the Government-to remove |
|
| such
anomalies. |
|
|
| In
addition to the above, the presumptive tax |
|
| regime
has resulted in the same goods being |
|
| taxed
thrice without any adjustment of taxes paid |
|
| at
the previous stages. We have made |
|
| representations
to the Government to review this |
|
| system
also. |
|
|
| Future
Outlook |
|
| The
law and order situation in Karachi though |
|
| improved
continues to affect production as well |
|
| as
demand for new vehicles. While the state of |
|
| the
economy is far from satisfactory, tariff |
|
| changes
in the recent budget indicate |
|
| inconsistency
in the Government policies for the |
|
| industry. |
|
|
| The
continuation of Regulatory Duty @ 10%, |
|
| increase
in Custom Duty of CKD kits by 8% and |
|
| sales
tax by 3%, increase in the rate of Capital |
|
| Value
Tax (CVT) for non tax payers and |
|
| imposition
of CVT on tax payers present new |
|
| challenges
to the management in their efforts |
|
| towards
improving sales volume and profitability. |
|
| The
CVT imposed as a percentage of value |
|
| based
on engine capacity is high and needs to be |
|
| rationalized
as it is discouraging sales. The levy |
|
| of
6% CVT for tax payers and 15% CVT for non- |
|
| tax
payers on the Diesel Corolla is discriminatory |
|
| as
it is an economical vehicle and not a luxury |
|
| one
taxing it simply based on its engine size is |
|
| unjustifiable.
We have taken up this matter with |
|
| the
Government. |
|
|
|
| No
amount of efforts at maintaining the industry's |
|
| progress
can be successful without the support |
|
| of
the Government. We are still hopeful that with |
|
| their
co-operation and the recommendations of |
|
| the
Engineering Board a long term and |
|
| consistent
industry-friendly policy will |
|
| be
evolved. |
|
|
| With
the introduction of the Diesel Corolla and |
|
| the
Hilux single cabin pick-ups, the Company's |
|
| capacity
utilization will improve. Studies to add |
|
| other
types of Toyota vehicles to the production |
|
| line
continue so that a constant growth in sales |
|
| and
turnover by increasing models is maintained |
|
| in
the coming years. Plans to add two double |
|
| cabin
pick-ups to the product range have already |
|
| been
finalized. |
|
|
| We
have continued to maintain the high quality of |
|
| our
products and our Management and workers |
|
| have
worked with absolute dedication. Our |
|
| Dealers
and Vendors also continue to contribute |
|
| by
providing high quality after-sales service and |
|
| by
producing quality components of high |
|
| standards. |
|
|
| We
are thankful to the Ministry of Industries and |
|
| the
newly set-up Engineering Development |
|
| Board
for their continued support. We are |
|
| grateful
to our shareholders, staff, dealers and |
|
| vendors
for their dedication and commitment to |
|
| our
common goal. We are particularly |
|
| appreciative
of our customers for their loyalty and |
|
| support
for Toyota Vehicles. |
|
|
| We
pray to Allah for his guidance and our |
|
| continuous
success. |
|
|
| ALl
S. HABIB |
|
| Chairman |
|
|
|
| AUDITORS'
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS |
|
|
|
| We
have audited the annexed balance sheet of |
|
| INDUS
MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED as at June |
|
| 30,
1996 and the related profit and loss account |
|
| and
statement of changes in financial position, |
|
| together
with the notes forming part thereof, for |
|
| the
year then ended, and we state that we have |
|
| obtained
all the information and explanations |
|
| which
to the best of our knowledge and belief |
|
| were
necessary for the purpose of our audit and, |
|
| after
due verification thereof, we report that: |
|
|
| (a)
in our opinion, proper books of account have |
|
| been kept by the Company as required by |
|
| the Companies Ordinance, 1984; |
|
|
| (b)
in our opinion: |
|
|
| i)
the balance sheet and profit and loss |
|
| account
together with the notes thereon |
|
| have
been drawn up in conformity with |
|
| the
Companies Ordinance, 1984 and |
|
| are
in agreement with the books of |
|