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PAKISTAN NATIONAL SHIPPING CORPORATION
(Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th June, 1996)
CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT, AUDITORS AND BANKERS 2
NOTICE FOR MEETING 3
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 4
AUDITORS' REPORT 9
BALANCE SHEET 10
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 12
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 13
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 14
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING 39
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 237 OF 
THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE 1984 40
PAKISTAN CO-OPERATIVE SHIP STORES (PRIVATE) LTD.
(SUBSIDIARY COMPANY OF PAKISTAN NATIONAL SHIPPING
CORPORATION)
CHAIRMAN & CHIEF EXECUTIVE REPORT 42
AUDITORS' REPORT 43
BALANCE SHEET 44
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT 46
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 47
SHAREHOLDERS STATISTICS 50
MANAGEMENT, AUDITORS AND BANKERS
Board: Rear Admiral (Retd.) Javaid Ali
  H.I.(M) S.Bt.
  Chairman.
Mr. Mohsin Manzoor
Vice Chairman & Director (Administration)
Mr. Fazal-ur-Rehman
Director (Finance)
Cdre Mirza Ashfaque Beg
Director (Ship Management)
Mr. Jahangir Siddiqui
Director
Mr. Mohammad Khusrow Khowaja
Director
Secretary: Mr. K. Daud Shams
Registered Office: PNSC Building, Moulvi Tamizuddin Khan Road,
Karachi-74000.
Auditors: A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Bankers: National Bank of Pakistan
Habib Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
Industrial Development Bank Of Pakistan
NOTICE FOR MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 18th Annual General Meeting of the shareholder of Pakistan National
Shipping Corporation will be held at Pakistan Navy Fleet Club, near Lucky Star Hotel, Saddar
Karachi, on Thursday the 26 December, 1996 at 12:00 Noon to transact the following business:
1. To confirm the Minutes of the 17th Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of PNSC held
on 31st December, 1995.
2. To consider and adopt the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Reports of
Auditors and Directors for the year ended 30th June, 1996.
3. To appoint auditors for the year 1996-97 and to fix their remuneration.
4. To do any other business that may be placed before the meeting with permission of the
Chairman.
By Order of the Board
K. DAUD SHAMS
Dated: 11th November, 1996   Secretary
Note:
1. A Shareholder entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is also entitled to appoint his/her proxy
to attend the meeting.
2. Proxy must be received at the Registered Office of the Corporation not less than 48 hours before
  the time for holding the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to notify any change in their address immediately.
4. The share transfer books of the Corporation will remain closed from 19th December to 26th
December, 1996 (both days inclusive).
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1996
    The Directors of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation are pleased to present the
Eighteenth Annual Report together with the Audited Accounts of the Corporation for the year
ended 30th June, 1996.
    The year 1995-96 has remained a difficult year for the Shipping Industry in Pakistan. The
country's exports have failed to achieve the desired target and the crisis in the textile industry
persisted. The fluctuations in the charter market remained unpredictable which impaired the
Corporation's profitability.
    The ageing fleet of the Corporation has resulted in increased repair and maintenance costs. The
continued depreciation of Pakistan Rupee against major currencies of the World has aggravated the
situation and resulted in further increase in our operational costs. This has also affected our debt
servicing.
    Despite all these problems, we are pleased to announce that the Corporation has earned an after
tax profit of Rs. 39.152 millions during the year as compared to a loss of Rs. 443.208 million in
corresponding period of the previous year.
AUDITORS OBSERVATIONS
    The Auditors have qualified their report on the issue of turnover Tax under Section 80D of the
Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. This tax has not been provided in the books by the Corporation, as the
Corporation contends that Section 80D of the Income Tax Ordinance is ultra vires to the constitution
of the country. Corporation has filed an appeal in the Sindh High Court for declaring this Section of
the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 void and of no legal effect.
BORROWINGS
    The Corporation obtained a loan of USS 50 million from National Bank of Pakistan, Bahrain,
guaranteed by the State Bank of Pakistan, under a Facility Agreement signed between PNSC and
NBP. Through this loan facility, the Corporation acquired three second hand container vessels during
the year.
FLEET
    During the year 1995-96 PNSC inducted 3 Second hand Container vessels in the fleet. On 30th
June 1996, the PNSC fleet stood at 17 vessels. Average age of the fleet was 16 years.
    Out of these 12 multipurpose general cargo ships had an average age of about 15 years, whereas
2 conventional general cargo ships were 24 to 28 years old. Total deadweight of the fleet was 290,353
tons with container capacity of 8,483 TEU's.
COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS
    During the year the Corporation performed a total of 572 voyage (including foreign chartered
vessels) and lifted 6.236 million freight tons as against 527 voyages and 5.059 million freight tons
during 1994-95. The total Revenue generated was Rs. 6,962 million as against Rs. 5,160 million in
the year 1994-95.
    PNSC gainfully utilized the Right of First Refusal. The Corporation lifted 23% more cargo
during 1995-96 as compared to preceeding year. The sector-wise break-up of cargo liftings and its
comparison with the previous year is as follows:
1995-96 1994-95
Freight Tons Freight Tons
(Million) (Million)
Asia 0.80 0.89
Europe 0.43 0.36
USA/Canada 0.20 0.21
Dry Bulk Cargo 4.81 3.61
The containers lifted during the year were 21,693 TEUS as compared to 22,315 in the previous
year.
    Over 33 percent increase in bulk cargo liftings was mainly due to securing of entire coal
affreightment contract without exercising Right of First Refusal compared to 0.026 million tons in
1994-95. PNSC carried 0.901 million tons Coal during the period under review. Similarly iron ore
liftings during the year increased to 1.772 million tons from 1.451 million tons in the preceeding year.
Wheat liftings also increased to 1.724 million tons as against 1.478 million tons during 1994-95. The
bulk cargo was lifted on chartered vessels as at percent PNSC does not own any bulk carrier. The 3
second hand container vessels acquired during the year were gainfully utilized on time charter basis.
INSURANCE & CLAIMS
    The high standard of performance was maintained by PNSC Fleet enabling us to negotiate our
Fleet insurance on the reasonable record with the Underwriters for the year under review.
    The Insurance Market is gradually coming out of the crisis which it was facing since last many
years and we were able to negotiate the PNSC Fleet Hull & Machinery Insurance Policy for the year
1996 with Messrs National Insurance Corporation at a very competitive rate.
    The Corporation also succeeded to obtain a reasonable reduction in premium rate for PNSC
Fleet P&I Cover for the year 1996-97 from Messrs Steamship Mutual Underwriting Association Ltd.,
London.
    Effective loss control has been exercised during the year using best of the professional skill
to retain the confidence of Shippers/Consignees as per requirement of the trade.
STORES & SUPPLY
    Extreme economy was maintained in the procurement and supply of stores to our vessels.
Major and costly items of stores were imported direct from abroad, thus saving considerable amount.
Self catering scheme has continued to be of financial benefit to the Corporation. Ship Laundry
expenses in foreign exchange have been eliminated in avoidable circumstances and the new system
is working satisfactorily.
BUNKER & SPARES
1. International Bunker Prices showed an average decrease of (1) one percent. The prices
of Lubricants have increased by 3 percent.
2. The volume of bunker procured during the year was 3 percent less than the previous
year. To curtail the expenditure, maximum bunkers were procured from the cheapest
ports on operating routes of the vessels.
3. As the vessels were getting older larger quantities of spares had to be procured for
efficient operation of machinery of ships and this resulted in increased expenditure on
the cost of spare parts.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRS
    During the year ended the 30th June, 1996 the old and obsolete vessel M.V. Hunza was sold
for scrapping and following three new vessels inducted in the PNSC Fleet:
1. M.V. LALAZAR
2. M.V. SHALAMAR
3. M.V. SWAT
    Constraints of an aging fleet not with-standing, efforts were continued during the year to
maximise utilization of available tonnage and curtail expenditure on repairs inspire of increasing cost
of repairs and new rules and regulations of classification Societies.
    Indigenous resources were put to maximum use of the Maintenance and repairs of the
Corporation's vessels. PNSC Workshop undertook maximum burden of this task.
    Economy continued to be maintained in the procurement of Spares and Stores for the vessels.
PLANNING DEVELOPMENT
    Subsequent to the approval granted by the Government to restructure the fleet of the
Corporation, ECC of the Cabinet in its meeting held on 28th August, 1994 approved acquisition of
8 secondhand ships in two phases. In the first phase the following ships were to be acquired:
3 Container ships of about 1,200 TEU capacity each.
1 Bulk Carrier of 60,000/70,000 DWT.
1 Bulk Carrier of 30,000/40,000 DWT.
In the second phase these are to be followed by the following ships:
2 Container ships of about 1,200 TEU capacity.
1 Edible Oil tanker of about 30,000 DWT.
    Out of the above, 3 Container ships have already been acquired. Process for acquisition of two
bulk carriers is being studied.
MANAGEMENT
    Mr. Muhammad Kaleem relinquished charge of the office of Director (Special Project &
Planning) in this Corporation on his transfer as Chairman Port Qasim Authority.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    The Board wishes to place on record its appreciation of the effort and services rendered by the
officers and the staff of the Corporation, both ashore and afloat.
    The Directors also thank the agents, bankers and auditors for their co-operation and support.
Our gratitude is also due to the Director General, Ports & Shipping, Ministry of Communications and
the Government for their guidance and support.
REAR ADMIRAL (RETD.) JAVAID ALI
Karachi: November 11, 1996 H.I.(M). S.Bt.
Chairman
FLEET AS ON JUNE 30, 1996
S. No.  Vessel Name Type Year of Dead     G.R.T. N.R.T. TEUs
Built Weight
in Tons
1. m.v. Lalazar Container 1985 13,346 10,282 4,664 1,022
2. m.v. Swat " 1983 14,355 10,917 5,758 1,013
3. m.v. Shalamar " 1983 14,170 10,544 5,643 932
4. m.v. Islamabad Multipurpose 1983 18,204 12,518 6,913 428
5. m.v. Khairpur " 1981 16,430 12,010 6,884 381
6. m.v. Sibi " 1981 16,436 12,010 6,884 381
7. m.v. Kaghan " 1981 18,050 11,940 7,180 494
8. m.v. Ayubia " 1981 18,050 11,940 7,180 494
9. m.v. Sargodha " 1980 18,242 12,438 6,920 428
10. m.v. Malakand " 1980 18,224 12,478 6,926 428
11. m.v. Multan " 1980 18,257 12,436 6,917 428
12. m.v. Bolan " 1980 18,153 12,478 6,910 428
13. m.v. Hyderabad " 1980 18,257 12,436 6,917 428
14. m.v. Chitral. " 1980 18,144 12,478 6,910 428
15. m.v. Makran " 1979 23,490 16,240 8,647 770
16. m.v. Ocean Envoy " 1972 15,215 9,126 6,068 -
17. m.v. Kaptai " 1968 13,330 10,216 5,576 -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
2,90,353 2,02,487  1,12,897 8,483
========= ========= ========= =========
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
    We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation as at
June 30, 1996 and the related Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the
notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Corporation as required by
  the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon have
been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting
policies consistently applied except for the change as described in note 1.3 with which
we concur;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Corporation's
  business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
  year were in accordance with the objects of the Corporation;
(c) as more fully explained in note 29.1, no provision has been made in these accounts for
minimum tax of 0.5 percent of turnover under section 80D of the Income Tax Ordinance,
1979 amounting to Rs 93.296 million including Rs 58.220 million for prior years;
(d) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with
the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance,
1984 in the manner so required and, except for the effect of the matter referred to in
paragraph (c) above, give a true and fair view of the state of the Corporation's affairs as at
June 30, 1996 and of the profit and cash flows for the year then ended; and
(e) in our opinion no zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
BALANCE SHEET AS
Note  1996 1995
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES   (Rupees '000)
Authorised Capital
200,000,000 (1995: 200,000,000)
ordinary shares of Rs 10 each 2,000,000 2,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 2 1,143,406 1,143,406
Capital reserve 3 126,843 126,843
--------- ---------
1,270,249 1,270,249
ACCUMULATED LOSS (526,487) (565,639)
--------- ---------
743,762 704,610
LONG-TERM LOANS 4 1,235,871 --
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 1,713 2,755
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Retirement gratuity 5 177,212 155,526
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Current portion of:
-- long-term loan 4 353,106 --
-- long-term liabilities 1,405 2,473
Short-term running finance utilised under
mark-up arrangement 6 -- 74,196
Creditors, provisions and accruals 7 830,987 677,841
Unclaimed dividends 9,883 9,889
--------- ---------
1,195,381 764,399
CONTINGENCIES 8 --------- ---------
3,353,939 1,627,290
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
AT JUNE 30, 1996
Note 1996 1995
(Rupees '000)
FIXED ASSETS - TANGIBLE 9 2,163,551 598,534
10 4,682 4,682
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS 11 56,166 66,878
LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 12 138,706 140,756
Freight receivable 13 331,316 302,234
Agents' and owners' balances. 14 66,209 77,533
Other debtors 15 82,195 95,095
Loans and advances 16 35,205 29,848
Deposits and prepayments 17 20,052 19,248
Incomplete voyages 18 75,423 27,190
Income taxes refundable 19 158,456 120,892
Insurance claims 20 33,480 39,276
Certificates of deposit with banks and financial institutions 3,000 3,000
Cash and bank balances 21 185,498 102,124
--------- ---------
1,129,540 957,196
--------- ---------
3,353,939 1,627,290
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended June 30, 1996
Note 1996 1995
(Rupees '000)
OPERATING REVENUES
Freight (Net) 2,459,110 2,020,212
Chartering revenues 22 4,502,894 3,139,348
--------- ---------
6,962,004 5,159,560
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fleet expenses - direct 23 6,625,601 5,451,123
    - indirect 24 30,882 41,756
--------- ---------
6,656,483 5,492,879
Administration and general expenses 25 246,513 194,604
--------- ---------
6,902,996 5,687,483
--------- ---------
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 59,008 (527,923)
INSURANCE CLAIMS 26 34,272 5,646
OTHER INCOME 27 124,310 167,834
--------- ---------
217,590 (354,443)
OTHER EXPENSES 28 173,514 79,931
--------- ---------
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION 44,076 (434,374)
TAXATION 29 4,924 8,834
--------- ---------
PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION 39,152 (443,208)
ACCUMULATED LOSS BROUGHT FORWARD (565,639) (122,431)
--------- ---------
ACCUMULATED LOSS CARRIED FORWARD (526,487) (565,639)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.