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Annual Report 1996
DG Cement
Nishat Group
COMPANY PROFILE
Board of Directors
Chief Executive
Mian Umer Mansha
Mst. Akhtar Jehan Begum
Mrs. Farhat Saleem
Mr. Mohammad Ali Anwar
Mr. Aftab Ahmad Khan
Mr. Khalid Qadeer Qureshi
Advisor
Mian Mohammad Mansha
Company Secretary
Khalid Mahmood Chohan
Bankers
ABN-AMRO Bank N.V.
Atlas BOT Investment Bank Limited
Bank of America NT&SA
Crescent Investment Bank Limited
Citibank N.A.
Faysal Bank Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Mashreq Bank psc
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Schon Bank Ltd
Union Bank Limited
United Bank Ltd.
Auditors
1. M/s Riaz Ahmad & Co.
Chartered Accountants
2. M/s A F Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants '
Registered Office
Nishat House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore- Pakistan
Phone: 92-42-6367812-20 Fax: 92-42-6367414
Telex 47523 Nisht PK. Lahore
E. Mail: MIS @ DGC LHR. BRAIN. COM. PK.
Factory
Khofli Sattai, Distt. Dera Ghazi Khan - Pakistan
Phone: 92-641-60025-8
Fax: 92-641-62392
Telex: 42492 DGK CF PK.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of D.G. Khan Cement Company
Limited will be held on Tuesday the 31st December, 1996 at 10.30 a.m. at Nishat House, 53-A,
Lawrence Road, Lahore to transact the following business:
1. To confirm minutes of the last meeting.
2. To receive and adopt the audited accounts of the Company for the financial year ended June 30,
1996 together with the Directors' and Auditors' reports thereon.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year 1996-97 and fix their remunerations. The present Auditors M/s Riaz
Ahmad & Company, Chartered Accountants, and M/s A F Ferguson & Company, Chartered
Accountants, both retire and being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
4. Any other matter with the permission of the Chair
By order of the Board
(KHALID MAHMOOD CHOHAN)
 Company Secretary
Lahore:
December 7, 1996
NOTES:
1. Share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from 31-12-96 to 06-01-97 (both days
inclusive). Transfers received in order at Nishat House, 53-A, Lawrence Road, Lahore upto the
close of business on December 30, 1996 will be considered in time.
2. A member eligible to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member his/her proxy to
attend and vote instead of him/her. Proxies in order to be effective must reach the Company's
Registered office not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to immediately notify the change in address, if any.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The directors take pleasure in presenting their
report alongwith audited accounts and auditors'
report thereon for the year ended June 30, 1996.
During the year under review your Company has
earned pretax profit of Rs. 308.411 million
(1995: Rs. 569.557 million) After accounting for all
charges including depreciation and provision for
income tax, net profit earned works out to
Rs. 248.411 million (1995: Rs. 386.788 million).
The appropriation of available profit is
recommended as under:
(Rupees in thousand)
1996 1995
Net profit after taxation 248,411 386,788
Un-appropriated profit brought forward 586 382
Profit available for appropriation 248,997 387,170
APPROPRIATIONS:
Transferred to:
- Dividend - 3,877
- Reserve for issue of bonus shares - 102,707
- General reserve 248,000 280,000
PRODUCTION & SALES
With the blessings of Almighty Allah and the
efforts of officers and workers of the Company
we have been awarded with success i.e.
achievement of historic highest production.
The production figures achieved for clinker,
cement grinding and dispatches have not only
excelled the budgeted targets by substantial
margin but set new records in every sphere of
activity. The plant was operated for 326 days
which is also a record.
The commendable performance have been
possible through coherent team work and spirit
which enabled well planned maintenance of plant,
efficient operation and hectic efforts of our
marketing team. Comparative figures of
production and dispatches are given hereunder:
1996 1995 Increase
Clinker (U.Tons) 730,450 669,086 61,364
Cement (U.Tons) 767,363 685,348 82,015
Dispatches (M.Tons) 753,608 698,063 55,545
3.21% has been registered in sales
revenue as against the increase of vol-
ume by 7.96%. The average sale price
has reduced by 6.94%.
Contrary to the reduction in sale price,
inputs prices have substantially increased
which resulted in considerable decrease
in profit margin. Major increase in cost
has been in Furnace Oil, Electricity, Paper
Bags and other inputs which accounts for
more than 70% of total cost of production.
The average increase during the year
under review on these inputs is 13%, 12%
and 69% respectively. Till todate the prices
1996    of Furnace Oil, alone, have increased to
123% (compared with June, 1995 prices) resulting
adverse affect on the profit margins.
OPERATING RESULTS
During the year under review the net sales
revenue was Rs. 1,547.090 million as against
Rs. 1,498.945 million for last year. Increase of
Another factor which directly affected the profit is
closure of Ghazi Ghat Bridge (over River Indus)
for heavy trucks of cement. The Company has to
bear extra cost on this account as the heavy
trucks had to divert to other route (i.e. via Taunsa
Barrage).
MARKET REVIEW
Current Market Conditions
At present cement industry as a
whole is moving towards decline in
earning growth as competition
increases with the advent of extra
capacity. This means that we are
heading towards the survival of the
fittest, that is, the most efficient plants
will survive in the highly competitive
environment.
During the year under review there
was oversupply of cement in the
market, which is mainly due to
political instability in the country and
law and order situation in South,
resulting in overall low economic activity. These
factors have badly affected the growth rate. In
addition, the industry is under tremendous
pressure of government duties and levies, which
have been increased to 35% and 18% on account
of excise duty and sales tax respectively
(increase by 10% and 3% in Excise duty & Sales
tax respectively in the annual budget announced
in June, 1996. The impact of this increase may
effect the profit of the next financial year.
Future Prospects
The growth of cement industry is largely
dependent upon the construction of houses, huge
government infrastructure projects and industrial
development which remained hampered during
the previous years due to political situation in the
country. It is hoped that with political stability and
favorable industrial environment in the country,
development activity will gain momentum and
boost the demand of cement and absorb the
additional production capacities coming on
stream in the next year.
Export of clinker/cement to the neighboring
countries is another avenue for controlling
oversupply. So far 34,000 tons has recently been
exported to Bangladesh. The future export of
clinker/cement will, however, depend upon a
workable export policy from the Government.
Market Share
Even under the depressed market conditions,
your Company has showed excellent results by
selling 753,608 tons of cement, a historic record
(increase of 7.96% over last year). With our
aggressive marketing strategy and establishment
of our brand in the market we expect to retain our
market share in future as well.
EXPANSION PROJECT
The pace of progress on the Expansion Project is
quite encouraging and we expect commercial
production in the fiscal year 1997-98. Brief on the
progress of the project is given below:
Civil Works
More than 95% civil works have been
completed. Some of the areas being 100%
completed have been handed over by the
contractors.
Supply of Plant & Equipment
98% of plant and equipment has been
received at site both from M/s F.L.
Smidth (imported machinery) and CPC
Pakistan (Private) Limited (local
machinery). The remaining supplies are
expected to be completed upto 31st
December, 1996.
Erection and start up
Contracts for Mechanical and Electrical Erection
of plant and equipment have been awarded.
Mechanical erection started in April, 1996 and so
far more than 50% has been completed while
Electrical erection has been completed by 25%.
It is expected that erection will be completed by
the end of March, 1997 and commercial
production will start in July, 1997.
Civil Works
More than 95% civil works have been
completed. Some of the areas being 100%
completed have been handed over by the
contractors.
Supply of Plant & Equipment
98% of plant and equipment has been received at
site both from M/s F.L. Smidth (imported
machinery) and CPC Pakistan (Private) Limited
(local machinery). The remaining supplies are
expected to be completed upto 31st December,
1996.
Erection and start up
Contracts for Mechanical and Electrical Erection
of plant and equipment have been awarded.
Mechanical erection started in April, 1996 and so
far more than 50% has been completed while
Electrical erection has been completed by 25%.
It is expected that erection will be completed by
the end of March, 1997 and commercial
production will start in July, 1997.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDINGS
The pattern of Shareholding of the Company as
on June 30, 1996 is annexed with the Annual
Report.
AUDITORS
Both M/s Riaz Ahmad & Company, Chartered
Accountants & M/s A F Ferguson & Company,
Chartered Accountants, Lahore, the retiring
Auditors, being eligible, offer themselves for
re-appointment.
LABOUR AND MANAGEMENT RELATIONS
The Directors place on record appreciation for the
hard work done by the workers, staff and officers
during the year 1995-96 with the hope that their
joint efforts and dedication for achieving even
better results in the coming years.
on behalf of the Board
Chief Executive
Lahore:
December 7, 1996
FIVE YEARS AT A GLANCE
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
PRODUCTION & SALES
(U.Tons)
Clinker 730,450 669,086 631,874 663,431 589,608
Cement 767,363 685,348 649,852 685,401 611,745
Sales 753,608 698,063 651,937 683,142 608,364
FOR THE YEAR
(Rupees in thousand)
Net Sales 1,547,090 1,498,945 1,219,777 1,131,357 739,706
Gross Profit 591,430 757,254 586,653 536,867 185,045
Pre-tax profit 308,411 569,557 541,198 488,134 115,543
After tax profit 248,411 386,788 362,884 296,134 82,543
FINANCIAL POSITION
Current Assets 1,297,610 1,240,604 674,189 575,237 510,982
Current Liabilities 717,423 550,837 769,228 580,050 178,413
Operating fixed assets 786,929 692,991 719,066 691,887 668,905
Total assets 7,390,244 4,010,890 2,324,669 1,877,749 1,211,220
Long term liabilities 2,979,307 429,311 415,897 405,205 413,279
Shareholders' Equity 3,784,946 3,110,329 1,217,932 947,898 669,964
RATIOS
Current Ratio 1.81:1 2.25:1 0.88:1 0.99:1 2.86:1
Debt to Equity 44:56 12:88 25:75 30:70 38:62
Net Profit to sales (%) 16.06% 25.80% 29.75% 26.18% 11.16%
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of D.G. KAHN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED as at June
30, 1996 and the related profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with notes
forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
  Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn
up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, together with the notes form-
ing part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at June
30, 1996 and of the profit and the cash flow for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980, was
deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of
that Ordinance.
A F Ferguson & Co. Riaz Ahmad & Company
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1996
(Rupees in thousand)
Note 1996 1995
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised share capital
300,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each 3,000,000 3,000,000
--------- ---------
Issued, subscribed and paid up sham capital
108,712,925 (1995: 98,829,932) ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each 3 1,087,129 988,299
Advance against issue of shares 426,206 -
Reserves 4 2,270,614 2,121,444
Unappropriated profit 997 586
--------- ---------
3,784,946 3,110,329
LONG TERM LOANS- SECURED 5 2,774,385 272,560
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS
SUBJECT TO FINANCE LEASE 6 56,381 16,185
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 7 18,025 14,039
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 8 39,084 46,940
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long term liabilities:
Long term loans- secured 50,436 50,436
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease 40,996 29,151
Short term running finances 9 - -
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 10 561,676 234,650
Provision for taxation 63,916 236,129
Dividend payable 11 399 471
--------- ---------
717,423 550,837
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 12
--------- ---------
7,390,244 4,010,890
========= =========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
(Rupees in thousand)
Note 1996 1995
FIXED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Operating fixed assets 13 786,929 692,991
Assets subject to finance lease 14 65,694 69,483
Capital work in progress 15 4,189,893 956,892
--------- ---------
5,042,516 1,719,366
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 16 1,022,827 1,031,099
LONG TERM LOANS TO EMPLOYEES 17 8,256 8,178
LONG TERM DEPOSITS
AND DEFERRED COSTS 18 19,035 11,643
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 19 262,664 201,321
Stock-in -trade 20 40,870 25,206
Advances, deposits, prepayments and other receivables 21 272,132 295,558
Cash and bank balances 22 721,944 718,519
--------- ---------
1,297,610 1,240,604
--------- ---------
7,390,244 4,010,890
========= =========
Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1996
(Rupees in thousand)
Note 1996 1995
SALES 23 1,547,090 1,498,945
COST OF GOODS SOLD 24 955,660 741,691
--------- ---------
GROSS PROFIT 591,430 757,254
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administration and general 25 40,794 35,934
Selling and distribution 26 202,063 166,092
--------- ---------
242,857 202,026
--------- ---------
OPERATING PROFIT 348,573 555,228
OTHER INCOME 27 105,490 129,959
--------- ---------
454,063 685,187
FINANCIAL CHARGES 28 47,482 72,580
OTHER CHARGES 29 98,170 43,050
--------- ---------
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 308,411 569,557
PROVISION FOR TAXATION 30 60,000 182,769